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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Journal of Social Research Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Social Sciences Journal Baktimu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Baktimu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Bambang Wahyu Nugroho
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Restrictive Policies on Huawei During the Donald Trump Administration: An Analysis of U.S. National Security and Geopolitical Interests Roissyam, Anja Yanuar; Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.533

Abstract

The trade war that occurred between United States and China extended to the technology sector. The two countries are competing in the development of 5G networks. China, through Huawei, which is a pioneer in the development of 5G networks, has faced confrontation from the U.S. government by ban Huawei from operate their business in North America. This article will discuss about the restriction policy on Huawei by the United States of America during Donald Trump's presidency. The United States places restrictions on Huawei based on suspicious that 5G network developed by Huawei can be misused by China government as an espionage tool. This article attempts to analyze the reasons that led to the United States during Donald Trump's presidency imposing restrictive policies on a telecommunications company from China, Huawei. In this article the authors used a qualitative explanatory research method. In analyzing the restriction policy against Huawei, researchers use the concept of national interest and national security concept. Researchers found that the United States placed restrictions on Huawei because the 5G network developed by Huawei might be misused by the Chinese government as and espionage tool against the United States state, companies, and people so that it has the potential to threaten the national security of the United States. Also, through this restriction policy, the United States intends to stem China's hegemony in geopolitical information. Hopefully, this article will provide new insight for future discussion about restriction policy by the United States to Huawei.
EFEKTIVITAS SOSIALISASI GERAKAN SEDEKAH SAMPAH : STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA DESA RATAMBA DAN GROGOL DI BANJARNEGARA Bambang Wahyu Nugroho; Budi Trisno Aji
BAKTIMU : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/bm.v2i2.406

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas sosialisasi konsep “Sedekah Sampah” sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam tata kelola sampah dengan membandingkan antara Desa Ratamba dan Grogol yang berlokasi sebelah-menyebelah di kecamatan yang sama, Pejawaran, Banjarnegara. Keduanya memiliki sejumlah persamaan, baik lokasi geografis, kondisi sosioekonomi maupun sosiokultutal, termasuk di dalamnya masalah sampah. Setelah melalui introduksi yang sama, berupa studi banding (karya wisata) dan kemudian mengikuti sosialisasi yang sama, hasilnya warga Desa Ratamba menanggapi secara lebih efektif daripada warga Desa Grogol. Dengan metode komparatif, kajian yang menggunakan teknik riset lapangan kualitatif dan participatory action research ini akan menelusuri faktor penyebab disparitas respons dan hasil sosialisasi tersebut pada empat elemen penting, yakni: (1) aspirasi dan prioritas program pembangunan desa; (2) sebaran sasaran sosialisasi (3) intensitas pendampingan; dan (4) tindak lanjut pasca pelatihan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa semakin selaras aspirasi warga dan prioritas program pemerintah desa, semakin luas sasaran sosialisasi, ditindaklanjuti dengan pendampingan yang lebih intens, hasil sosialisasi akan jauh lebih efektif.
Efektivitas Rejim Lingkungan Internasional: Analisis Komparatif terhadap Protokol Kyoto dan Kesepakatan Paris Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu; Ghanem, Hamdi M.G.A.A
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.1.1-38.2025

Abstract

The persistent challenge of global environmental degradation underscores the critical need to evaluate the efficacy of international environmental regimes (IERs). This study conducts a rigorous comparative analysis of the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement to identify determinants of regime effectiveness, conceptualized through compliance, empowerment, and socialization. Employing a mixed-methods approach—including qualitative document analysis, semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, and quantitative assessment of emission data—we examine how regime design, contextual factors, and actor commitment influence outcomes. Our findings reveal that effectiveness is significantly constrained by structural asymmetries in commitments, inadequate verification mechanisms, and divergent national interests. While the Paris Agreement’s polycentric architecture offers greater adaptability, its reliance on voluntary Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) risks ambition gaps. The Kyoto Protocol’s binding targets suffered from limited participation and enforcement incapacity. We conclude that robust effectiveness requires adaptive frameworks integrating legally binding elements with equitable burden-sharing, stringent monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems, and enhanced legitimacy through inclusive governance. Policy implications emphasize redesigning compliance incentives and strengthening transnational accountability networks.
Analysis of the Impact of Indonesia's Membership in BRICS: Opportunities and Challenges in the Global Era Salsabilla, Mutia; Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i10.2842

Abstract

BRICS, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, represents over 40% of the world’s population, 25% of global GDP, and 17% of international trade. As a leading ASEAN economy, Indonesia’s membership offers opportunities for greater market access, foreign direct investment (FDI), and cooperation in technology and infrastructure. This research analyzes the impact of Indonesia’s BRICS membership on foreign policy and national growth using a qualitative, case study approach with data from literature reviews and online sources. Findings show that Indonesia’s formal membership, commencing on January 6, 2025, is a strategic effort to strengthen its global economic and political influence and counterbalance Western hegemony. Key benefits include expanded market access (non-oil and gas exports to BRICS reached $84.37 billion in 2024), investment diversification, technology collaboration, and alternative financing through the New Development Bank (NDB). Participation also enhances Indonesia’s negotiating leverage in international forums and aligns with its “free and active” foreign policy. However, challenges remain in maintaining diplomatic balance, particularly in managing differing interests among BRICS members (e.g., Russia and China) and addressing perceptions of bias toward certain Western blocs. Economic disparities and integration obstacles within BRICS also constrain cooperation. In conclusion, Indonesia must strategically manage its relations with both BRICS and Western partners while navigating internal dynamics to optimize the advantages of its membership.
The Role of Ukraine Digital Diplomacy in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict in 2014-2022 Liyundzira, Aulia; Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i4.1206

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine conflict is not only taking place on the battlefield, but also developing into a narrative battle in the digital space. Digital diplomacy has become a strategic instrument for Ukraine in shaping international public opinion, mobilizing global support, and countering Russian disinformation during the period 2014–2022. This research aims to analyze the role, strategy, and effectiveness of Ukraine's digital diplomacy from the annexation of Crimea to the full-scale invasion in 2022. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study examines the digital communication practices of the Ukrainian government, in particular the use of social media by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, crowdsourced campaigns such as UNITED24, as well as collaborations with global civil networks and the OSINT community. The findings of the study show that Ukraine's personalized, decentralized, and participatory communication model has succeeded in building international solidarity more effectively than Russia's strategy that relies on centralized disinformation and bot networks. Ukraine's digital diplomacy is also capable of converting soft power into significant political, military, and humanitarian support from various countries and international organizations. Thus, digital diplomacy has proven to be Ukraine's main tool for maintaining legitimacy, strengthening bargaining positions, as well as protecting national interests in asymmetric conflicts with Russia.
The Implications of Trade War on Multinational Companies: A Study Case Starbucks Expansion in China 2018-2020 Ananda, Dyza Rizki; Nugroho, Bambang Wahyu
Social Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/sosj.v3i1.1341

Abstract

This study aims to explain in detail the implications of the trade war on multinational companies with a case study of Starbucks expansion in China. The background behind the outbreak of the trade war itself stems from the United States accusing China of illegal practices stealing intellectual property and the United States' growing trade deficit. The trade war by the United States with the imposition of tariffs on several imported products, aims to protect domestic industries and increase employment. However, compared to the benefits, the trade war actually has a negative impact on US industry, both at home and abroad, especially for companies investing in China. Most of the industrial sectors affected are the manufacturing sector, while Starbucks is a multinational company in the food & beverage retail sector. Thus, this study will show that not all companies or industries will be affected by the trade war phenomenon, one of which is Starbucks.
Co-Authors Ananda, Dyza Rizki Aris Slamet Widodo Budi T Aji Budi Trisno Aji Fadli Rozaq Ghanem, Hamdi M.G.A.A Liyundzira, Aulia Lutfi Prastyo Magaretha Wahyunda Syahputri Nadia Tri Nurhidayanti Naufal Muh Akmal Ranny Loisa Rumbiak Roissyam, Anja Yanuar Salsabilla, Mutia Shella Nirmala Putri Supandi Wardhana, Andhika Tegar