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ANALISIS VECTOR AUTO REGRESSIVE (VAR) TERHADAP KORELASI ANTARA BELANJA PUBLIK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SULAWESI SELATAN, TAHUN 1985-2005 Abustan, Abustan; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2009): JEP Juni 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Vector Auto Regression (VAR) is an analysis or statistic method which can be used to predict time series variable and to analyst dynamic impact of disturbance factor in the variable system. In addition, VAR analysis is very useful to assess the interrelationship between economic variables. This research through the following test phases: unit root test, test of hypothesis, Granger causality test, and form a vector autoregresion model (VAR). The data used in this research is the GDP data and budget data of South Sulawesi in the period 1985-2004. The research aims to analyze the interrelationship between public expenditure and economic growth in South Sulawesi. The result showed statistically significant in economic growth (PDRB) influence public expenditure (APBD), however, not vice versa. Otherwise, for the need of APBD prediction, the used of lag 4 was the optimum model based on the causal relationship to PDRB.

ANALISIS VECTOR AUTO REGRESSIVE (VAR) TERHADAP KORELASI ANTARA BELANJA PUBLIK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SULAWESI SELATAN, TAHUN 1985-2005 Abustan, Abustan; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2009): JEP Juni 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v10i1.805

Vector Auto Regression (VAR) is an analysis or statistic method which can be used to predict time series variable and to analyst dynamic impact of disturbance factor in the variable system. In addition, VAR analysis is very useful to assess the interrelationship between economic variables. This research through the following test phases: unit root test, test of hypothesis, Granger causality test, and form a vector autoregresion model (VAR). The data used in this research is the GDP data and budget data of South Sulawesi in the period 1985-2004. The research aims to analyze the interrelationship between public expenditure and economic growth in South Sulawesi. The result showed statistically significant in economic growth (PDRB) influence public expenditure (APBD), however, not vice versa. Otherwise, for the need of APBD prediction, the used of lag 4 was the optimum model based on the causal relationship to PDRB.

TOLERANSI BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSTITUSI Abustan, Abustan
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v3i2.79

In the technological era characterized by an advances digitalization, religious issues remain important and very essential. Moreover, the Indonesian state, although various religions exist in it which is very well known for its plurality dimension. However, it remains the main concern in the country. It can be seen the arrangement / mandate in the constitution. The constitutional perspective will always be the "guide" and legal basis for addressing religious diversity. However, once again, the existence of one nation remains one is the Indonesian state commonly called Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. This research takes the subject of important dimensions of religious tolerance in a pluralistic society. By examinin from the perspective of the constitution. This research is an empirical research that uses a sociological juridical approach. The facts in the field, in the research carried out are determined by various dynamics in religious life which are very determined The development of progress (technology) so that tolerance is needed in a plural society like Indonesia

The Effectiveness of Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Maintaining Legal Certainty and Justice in The Outsourcing Business of the Moving Consumer Goods Industry Utardi, Utardi; Abustan, Abustan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11525

This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms in maintaining legal certainty for outsourcing companies in resolving employer obligations in the fast moving consumer goods industry; to analyse the effectiveness of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms in the context of employment or industrial disputes. The research method used is research, which means retrieval. The search in question is a search for true (scientific) knowledge, because the results of this search will be used to answer certain problems. In other words, research is a very valuable educational pursuit; it trains us to always be aware that there is much in this world that we do not know, and what we try to find, discover and know is still not the absolute truth. Article 1 point 10 of Law. No. 30 Year 1999, Disputes or differences of opinion through procedures agreed by the parties, namely out-of-court settlement by means of consultation, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, or expert judgement. The result of mediation that produces an agreement between the parties is referred to as a mediation agreement. This agreement will become legally binding if it has been set out in the form of a peace deed agreed by both parties, and if it has been ratified by the court, is binding on the parties and is implemented in good faith. Broad access for the parties to the dispute to obtain a sense of justice

Dimensions of Legal, Justice and Gender Equality in Education Abustan, Abustan; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar; Mustomi, Otom
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.208

Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law. As a country, with the fourth largest population in the world, the Indonesian state must always pay attention to all citizens in it, including women. The legal dimension provides firm guidance that all human beings, without distinction between women and men, because both are social beings, were created by the Almighty to develop a very important mission as "leaders on earth". Therefore, women and men are expected to work hand in hand, work together to create a just, peaceful, happy and humane society. Of course, with efforts to promote gender-equitable education throughout Indonesia, the aspirations of the nation's founding fathers, namely advancing general welfare, educating the nation's life, and social justice can soon be realized. Writing this paper takes the subject matter related to: Law, Social, and Humanities. By prioritizing the legal dimension of truth (legal truth) in realizing justice (legal justice) for women in the education sector. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal dimensions related to gender justice, as well as the extent to which the right to educational outcomes supports the attainment of justice. For this reason, empirical research was carried out using a sociological juridical approach.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ELEKTRONIK LCD TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V Abustan, Abustan; Nawir, Nawir
JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar) Vol. 1 No. 1: April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrpd.v1i1.1237

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media elektronik LCD terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Tujuannya untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh media elektronik LCD terhadap prestasi penggunaan belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pre-experiment yaitu rancangan penelitian eksperimen yang hanya mempergunakan kelompok eksperimen saja, tanpa kelompok komtrol (pembanding) sampel subyek dipilih seadanya tanpa mempergunakan randomisasi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah “One Group Design Pretest-Postest”. Pembelajaran diukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan. Jumlah populasi hanya 25 siswa. Maka dalam penentuan sampel hanya menggunakan kelompok eksperimen saja tanpa kelompok kontrol (perbandingan), subyek dipilih tanpa mempergunakan randomosasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan instrumen-instrumen yang sudah disebutkan diatas yaitu hasil ulangan harian siswa dan respon siswa/ pengisian angket siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa yang diajar sebelum penggunaan media elektronik LCD (Pretest) Sekolah Dasar adalah bervariasi dengan hasil belajar rata-rata 71,4% dengan standar deviasi 7,788. Sedangkan Skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa yang diajar setelah (Posttest) penggunaan media elektronik LCD Sekolah Dasar adalah bervariasi juga dengan hasil belajar rata-rata 78,84% dengan standar deviasi 7,949. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS meningkat setelah diterapkan penggunaan media elektronik LCD pada proses belajar mengajar. This research was conducted to find out the influence of LCD electronic media to the learning achievement of Social Science of Grade V Elementary School Students. The objective is to reveal the influence of LCD electronic media on the achievement of learning Social Sciences of Grade V Elementary School students. The type of research used is pre-experiment or pre-experiment research that is experimental research design which only use experiment group only, without group of controller (comparison) sample of selected subjects pickup without using randomization. The design used is "One Group Design Pretest-Posttest". Learning is measured before and after treatment. The population is only 25 students. So in the sample determination using only the experimental group alone without the control group (comparison), the subjects were selected without using randomosatio . Data collection is done by using the instruments mentioned above that are result of student's daily test and student's response / student questionnaire filling. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The average score of students' IPS learning outcomes taught prior to the use of electronic LCD media (Pretest) Primary Schools was varied with an average learning outcome of 71.4% with a standard deviation of 7.788. While the mean score of IPS learning outcomes of students who were taught after (Posttest) use of electronic media LCD Primary School is varied also with the average learning outcome 78.84% with standard deviation of 7.949. Based on the discussion that has been described, it can be concluded that the results of IPS learning increased after applied the use of LCD electronic media on the learning process.

Road MAP of National Development Through The V Amendment of The 1945 Constitution Abustan, Abustan
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 13 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i13.272

The actualization of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the administration of the state, after 23 years of reform or after 4 amendments have been made, it is deemed necessary/important to carry out the 5th amendment. solely on the needs/allegances of the state and it is relevant to the affairs of the life of all Indonesian people. The research method used is normative juridical research considering that what is studied is the result of books and regulations regarding: the ratio of amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, public participation in constitutional changes, the national development planning system (SPPN), and reconstruction of the state policy model of the main principles of the state. . The basic question related to the current state administration issue is bringing back the State Policy Guidelines to be an important choice? In the course of Indonesia's state administration, it seems that a national development roadmap is urgently needed, in order to realize a good government, and maintain the sustainability of national development (sustainable government) so that the government (President) of the development program becomes a Vision-Mission that must be continued even though the President changes.

The Aspect of Legal Protection for Consumers in E-Commerce Transactions: A Civil Law Perspective Arismunandar, Achmad; Abustan, Abustan
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.8602

Online buying and selling transactions have now become one of the most favored methods due to the convenience, speed, and comfort they offer consumers. However, behind this convenience lie various potential risks that may harm consumers, such as fraud, goods that do not match their descriptions, or inadequate after-sales service. The Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata/KUHPerdata), as one of the sources of written law in Indonesia, plays a significant role in providing legal protection for consumers. Although the Civil Code does not specifically regulate online buying and selling transactions, the general principles contained within it remain relevant and can be applied to protect consumer rights. For example, Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which outlines the legal requirements of an agreement, can be used to assess the validity of online transactions. Additionally, Article 1457 of the Civil Code, which defines a sale and purchase agreement, serves as the foundation for evaluating the legal relationship between the seller and the buyer. The type of research used in this legal study is normative legal research, also known as doctrinal legal research. This type of research relies heavily on literature review. The findings of this research show that Article 49 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation on Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE) emphasizes that business actors offering products through electronic systems are required to provide true, clear, and complete information regarding the products, the producers, and the terms and conditions of the contract. This information must be disclosed before the consumer makes a transaction, so the consumer can make an informed decision and is not harmed by misleading or incomplete information. Paragraph (2) of the same article further clarifies the obligation of business actors to provide clear and transparent information related to the offer of the contract. The Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) represents one form of the government's responsibility and concern regarding the rapid development in the field of information and communication technology, especially related to the provision of information and transactions in electronic form. Online buying and selling is a form of contemporary muamalah (commercial transaction) that is permissible in Islam, as long as it fulfills the fundamental principles of a valid contract under sharia. Both the seller and the buyer must uphold ethics, information transparency, and fairness in the transaction. The DSN-MUI fatwa serves as an important reference to ensure that digital economic activities remain aligned with Islamic values.

Eliminating Stunting as an Effort to Respect Human Rights (HAM) Abustan, Abustan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.3976

Stunting in Indonesia is a picture of poverty and backwardness of society itself. The condition of public health is a worrying sight in the villages. The reality of this very extreme social inequality is clearly occurring in this country. In fact, this happened as a result of failure in development in the human resources sector. What is even worse is the lack of protection and respect for human rights as citizens. Our various national development policies are isolated from their role as instruments of equalization (the great equalizer) which can free poor people from the shackles of poverty. This research was conducted using empirical research and a sociological juridical approach. The aim of the research is to determine the social aspects and dimensions of the implementation of Human Rights, namely the extent to which the government pays attention to handling child nutrition and growth, so that stunting does not worsen in areas (villages). Moreover, remote areas are also part of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia and must be able to become advanced and able to compete fairly with other nations. For this reason, don't let Indonesia's future be filled with many generations who have been exposed to stunting.

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