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Settlement of Land Procurement Disputes at the State Administrative Court Sugiarto, Yuni; Mustomi, Otom
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3059

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for citizens over land acquisition disputes in determining the location of development for the public interest at the State Administrative Court. This research paper is included in the category of normative legal research. Data analysis in this type of normative legal research will use qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study provide an understanding of state-owned land disputes through the state administrative court. This study concludes that the implementation of the provisions of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Proceeding in Disputes on Determining Development Locations for the Public Interest at the State Administrative Court is not effective in providing legal protection for the rights of citizens who are disadvantaged from the determination of development locations for the public interest By the Governor.
Powers of the President as Chief Executive in Determining the Number of State Ministries Based on the 1945 Constitution Mustomi, Otom; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7628

Abstract

Powers of the President as Chief Executive in Determining the Number of State Ministries According to the 1945 Constitution. With the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, the President and his partner, namely the Vice President, are directly elected by the people. And the pair that gets the most votes will be sworn in as President and Vice President. Thus began a new chapter in a government led by the President and Vice President. In addition to the President being assisted by the Vice President, based on article 17 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution "The President is assisted by state ministers.". Whereas paragraph (2) based on the first amendment to the 1945 Constitution contains "Ministers are appointed and dismissed by the President" which is actually the same as the contents of the 1945 Constitution before the amendment. The only difference is the word "dismissed" with the change to "dismissed." Then in paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution before the change, the contents were "Those ministers lead government departments" were changed to "Each minister is in charge of certain affairs in government." That the article meant that only ministers were in charge of certain affairs/certain tasks. In addition, there is the addition of one paragraph to the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution, namely paragraph (4) which contains "The formation, change and dissolution of state ministries is regulated in law." This is intended to form new departments and dissolve departments that need to be regulated by law so that it is not too easy to dissolve them. Based on the addition of paragraph (4) in the third amendment to article 17 LJIJD 1945, the President is limited in terms of how to form, change and dissolve state ministries. If the state ministries are regulated in law, this will limit the prerogative of the President as the head of the executive power in determining the state ministries, where apart from having the right to determine the ministers who lead the departments, the President also has the right to determine the departments
Legal Protection for Consumers in Electronic Transactions E-Commerce Shopee Fawwaz, Shafira Mufiidah; Mustomi, Otom
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i1.349

Abstract

The rapid development of digital has driven the growth of electronic transactions through e-commerce platforms, one of which is Shopee. This platform offers convenience and speed in online buying and selling. However, behind this convenience, there is a potential risk of loss for consumers, such as goods that are not in accordance, late delivery, to fraud by sellers. This raises the issue of the extent of legal protection provided to consumers in electronic transactions on the Shopee platform. This study aims to examine the form of legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions on Shopee and how the dispute resolution mechanism is in legal protection for consumers in Shopee E-commerce transactions and How the Principles of Islamic Law Legal Protection for Consumers in Shopee E-Commerce Transactions. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a statutory approach and literature studies as the main data sources. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by examining laws and regulations, Shopee policies, and case studies related to consumer protection. The results of the study show that Shopee has implemented several consumer protection mechanisms such as an escrow system, a refund service, and a complaint channel. However, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of consumer rights, especially in terms of information transparency and ineffective dispute resolution. The conclusion of this study is that legal protection for consumers in Shopee has a fairly strong basis, but its implementation is not yet optimal. Additional regulations are needed that specifically regulate e-commerce transactions and increase supervision of digital business actors.
Dimensions of Legal, Justice and Gender Equality in Education Abustan, Abustan; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar; Mustomi, Otom
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.208

Abstract

Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law. As a country, with the fourth largest population in the world, the Indonesian state must always pay attention to all citizens in it, including women. The legal dimension provides firm guidance that all human beings, without distinction between women and men, because both are social beings, were created by the Almighty to develop a very important mission as "leaders on earth". Therefore, women and men are expected to work hand in hand, work together to create a just, peaceful, happy and humane society. Of course, with efforts to promote gender-equitable education throughout Indonesia, the aspirations of the nation's founding fathers, namely advancing general welfare, educating the nation's life, and social justice can soon be realized. Writing this paper takes the subject matter related to: Law, Social, and Humanities. By prioritizing the legal dimension of truth (legal truth) in realizing justice (legal justice) for women in the education sector. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal dimensions related to gender justice, as well as the extent to which the right to educational outcomes supports the attainment of justice. For this reason, empirical research was carried out using a sociological juridical approach.
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Trademarks Registered in Indonesia Mustomi, Otom; Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika; Haris, Abdul; Solehudin, Rd. Heri
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.391

Abstract

Legal protection of trademark rights in Indonesia in implementing the TRIPs agreement based on Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The research aims to analyse the forms of legal protection for registered trademarks in Indonesia and how the government attempts to prevent the emergence of trademark counterfeiting. The scope of research concerns the legal protection of trademark rights in Indonesia. The research method uses normative qualitative research methods. Research results show that the significance of trademarks in discerning the origin of high-quality products becomes more pronounced. This serves to deter imitation or unauthorised utilisation of trademarks. The law is a deliberate set of rules created by society to foster orderly, safe, and peaceful living. As for the conclusion, to secure legal protection, start by applying for trademark registration. If it's discovered that the registered trademark belongs to someone else, the necessary legal step is to initiate a lawsuit to cancel the registered trademark. The development of legal protection for trademark rights is on the rise due to rapid economic growth, resulting in numerous imitations by irresponsible individuals.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Pasir Jambu Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Alat Bukti yang Sah: The Understanding of the Community of Pasir Jambu Village Against Legal Force of Land Rights Certificate as Legal Evidence Mustomi, Otom; Hanifah, Khansa Hanun; Sari, Mutiara Essyda; Nurhafizah, Zahrah
Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Le MUJTAMAK 2023: Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jal.v3i1.612

Abstract

Sertifikat merupakan alat bukti yang sah dimata hukum, hal ini masyarakat perlu mengatahui hal itu begitu juga sertifikat hak atas tanah mempunyai kekuatan hukum sebagai alat bukti. Permasalahannya yaitu Desa Pasirjambu merupakan daerah pertanian dan pariwisata, masyarakat masih banyak yang belum memahami pentingnya sertifikat. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan masyarakat menjadi memahami akan kekuatan sertifikat sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan sebelumnya melakukan survei. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat sebanyak 29 orang. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat tidak memahami pentingnya sertifikat begitu dalam proses pengajuan sertifikat hal ini didasarkan dari hasil angket sebelum penyuluhan dilaksanakan. Dan hasil yang lain setelah dilakukan penyuluhan masyarakat sangat tertarik untuk lebih memahami lagi secara mendalam terkait sertifikat. Kesimpulan ada perubahan pengetahuan di dalam masyarakat yang hadir, yaitu adanya ketertarikan masyarakat untuk lebih memahaminya.
LAW ENFORCEMENT TOWARDS LIFE INSURANCE CONSUMERS AT PT. AIG LIPPO LIFE INSURANCE UNDER LAW NO. 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION Dunand, Hendrik; Mustomi, Otom
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v2i6.1026

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap konsumen asuransi jiwa pada PT. Asuransi AIG Lippo Life berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 terkait penyelesaikan sengketa konsumen di bidang asuransi yang terjadi antara pelaku usaha asuransi dan konsumen asuransi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat normatif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan sejumlah pejabat dari YLKI (Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia), PT. Asuransi AIG Lippo Life, dan Mahkamah Agung RI. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan hukum perlindungan konsumen dan asuransi, buku-buku, karangan-karangan ilmiah, yurisprudensi, makalah-makalah, dan mass media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen asuransi (Tertanggung) berhak memperoleh ganti rugi dari Pihak asuransi (Penanggung) dan berhak mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi kepada Pihak Asuransi (Penanggung). Apabila pelaku usaha menolak atau tidak memberikan tanggapan dan/atau tidak memenuhi ganti rugi atas tuntutan konsumen, maka konsumen diberikan hak untuk menggugat pelaku usaha dan menyelesaikan perselisihan yang timbul melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen atau dengan cara mengajukan gugatan ke badan peradilan.
Mechanism for Implementing Land and Building Tax Distribution in Realizing Revenue Autonomy Areas in DKI Jakarta Baiquni, Adi; Mustomi, Otom
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i4.687

Abstract

Mechanism for Implementing Land and Building Tax Collection in Realizing Regional Revenue Autonomy in DKI Jakarta. First, the purpose of the study, to describe and analyze and explain the implementation of the withdrawal of Land and Building Tax (PBB) arrangements in the Province in DKI Jakarta and the objections that can be made by taxpayers to the APBD. To elaborate and analyze and explain the implementation of Land and Building Tax (PBB) collection to realize regional autonomy in DKI Jakarta.Second, the scope of research of the Daerh Government's authority in carrying out the collection of Land and Building Tax in DKI Jakarta regarding the scope of this research includes Land and Building Tax. The third research method is to use qualitative research methods that are normative. Fourth, the results of research that discusses the authority of the Regional Government in collecting regional Land and Building Taxes have been determined by applicable laws and regulations, in the 2022 fiscal year Revenue from the UN Reaches 25% of the Total Tax DKI The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government receives the largest tax income from the Land and Building Tax (PBB). The value reached Rp.6.32 trillion. If detailed, the figure is equivalent to a quarter of the total value of taxes that can be collected. of the admission plan. Meanwhile, the plan to collect Land and Building Tax in the 2023 fiscal year is for the DKI Jakarta Government. Fifth, Conclusion Local Original Revenue is a source of finance extracted from the relevant regional area, therefore in order to be able to finance the implementation of regional government, regions are authorized to regulate their households including increasing local original revenue from taxes and levies, especially the Land and Building Tax (PBB) of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government in practice increases Regional Original Revenue from the Land and Building Tax sector.