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Exploring The Armâs Length Transfer Pricing Strategy for Taxation Purpose: An Ethnographic Study in a Manufacturing Enterprise Rahmiati, Alfa; Sandi, Resti
Asian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Asian Journal of Accounting Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.452 KB)

Practices of transfer pricing in among companies having âspecial relationshipâ (hubungan istimewa in Bahasa Indonesia, this study uses a term of ârelated partyâ) to others are very common nowadays. However, the complexity of transfer pricing strategy and practices in many companies made the use of individual level data become insufficient, therefore we conduct an ethnographic study to explore how taxpayer determines the reasonable transfer pricing based on five methods (i.e. Comparable uncontrolled Price/CUP, Resale Price/RPM, Cost Plus, Transactional Net Margin Method/TNMM and Profit Split Method/PSM).This researchÂ aims to execute a tax strategy based on those methods, which finally derive the amount of product price according to armâs length transfer pricing rule. We collected the data through interviews, observation and literatures. They are based on several months of personal experience of field research in and around the manufacturing enterprise. The results showed that the tax expense could be reduced by using Cost Plus Method, but practically, the application of this method requires more in-depth analysis and a very reliable & comparative data so the company must spend a lot of cost and time to process it. The Transactional Net Profit Method is proved to be the best application for the enterprise to optimize tax expenses because the data used for the analysis were more accessible which saved time and costs.

Detecting Earnings Management: A Foreign Exchange Losses (FEL) Model Christiawan, Yulius Jogi; Rahmiati, Alfa
Asian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Asian Journal of Accounting Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Foreign exchange losess bear some pressures for numerous companies in Indonesia particularly for those having liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. This occurs when Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) current exchange rate has weakened against foreign currencies. Related to those phenomenon, this study aims to investigate model earnings management actions using foreign exchange losses (FEL) which provides a method for the detection of earnings management. By employing a quantitative approach, this study used secondary data of financial statements. The data were collected from 50 companies with the largest market capitalisation, 50 of the most active companies based on trading volume, 50 of the most active companies based on the value of trade and 50 of the most active companies by frequency trading. Totally, 200 public companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange were gained as the data based on IDX statistical report 2013. The results identify that FEL model is capable to detect earnings management from a transaction in foreign exchange losses. However, the model cannot capture the phenomenon of earnings management if the company does not own or reported long-term debt and profit/loss on foreign exchange. To prove whether the manager will perform earnings management from FEL, it is suggested to conduct further research using the hypothesis of positive accounting theory (PAT)

Detecting Earnings Management: A Foreign Exchange Losses (FEL) Model Yulius Jogi Christiawan; Alfa Rahmiati
Asian Journal of Accounting Research Volume 2 Issue 1
Publisher : Emerald Publishing Limited

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1108/AJAR-2017-02-01-B003

Foreign exchange losess bear some pressures for numerous companies in Indonesia particularly for those having liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. This occurs when Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) current exchange rate has weakened against foreign currencies. Related to those phenomenon, this study aims to investigate model earnings management actions using foreign exchange losses (FEL) which provides a method for the detection of earnings management. By employing a quantitative approach, this study used secondary data of financial statements. The data were collected from 50 companies with the largest market capitalisation, 50 of the most active companies based on trading volume, 50 of the most active companies based on the value of trade and 50 of the most active companies by frequency trading. Totally, 200 public companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange were gained as the data based on IDX statistical report 2013. The results identify that FEL model is capable to detect earnings management from a transaction in foreign exchange losses. However, the model cannot capture the phenomenon of earnings management if the company does not own or reported long-term debt and profit/loss on foreign exchange. To prove whether the manager will perform earnings management from FEL, it is suggested to conduct further research using the hypothesis of positive accounting theory (PAT).

Exploring The Arm's Length Transfer Pricing Strategy for Taxation Purpose: An Ethnographic Study in a Manufacturing Enterprise Alfa Rahmiati; Resti Sandi
Asian Journal of Accounting Research Volume 1 Issue 1
Publisher : Emerald Publishing Limited

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1108/AJAR-2016-01-01-B002

Practices of transfer pricing in among companies having â€œspecial relationshipâ€ (hubungan istimewa in Bahasa Indonesia, this study uses a term of â€˜related partyâ€™) to others are very common nowadays. However, the complexity of transfer pricing strategy and practices in many companies made the use of individual level data become insufficient, therefore we conduct an ethnographic study to explore how taxpayer determines the reasonable transfer pricing based on five methods (i.e. Comparable uncontrolled Price/CUP, Resale Price/RPM, Cost Plus, Transactional Net Margin Method/TNMM and Profit Split Method/PSM).This research aims to execute a tax strategy based on those methods, which finally derive the amount of product price according to arm.s length transfer pricing rule. We collected the data through interviews, observation and literatures. They are based on several months of personal experience of field research in and around the manufacturing enterprise. The results showed that the tax expense could be reduced by using Cost Plus Method, but practically, the application of this method requires more in-depth analysis and a very reliable & comparative data so the company must spend a lot of cost and time to process it. The Transactional Net Profit Method is proved to be the best application for the enterprise to optimize tax expenses because the data used for the analysis were more accessible which saved time and costs.

How is the Quality of Tax Service in Covid-19 Pandemic Era? Alfa Rahmiati; Lifia Inayah
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 15, No 1 (2022): April - July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.1.27-37

In order to increase Indonesia tax revenue, the government issued a new regulation which made the task of the Account Representative even more important and focused on monitoring taxpayer compliance. This study aims to analyzes how tax services are implemented according to the latest tax regulations, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic and how the quality those tax services. This study is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Data were collected from interviews with several AR at the RST Tax office. The result shows, in the era of the pandemic, the services provided by AR can still be carried out every day. AR has a reliable attitude and respects punctuality in service. Every question relating to taxation rights and obligations is explained in a coherent and complete manner in accordance with the information required by the Taxpayer. Further research analysis is needed to ensure the quality of AR services according to the taxpayer's view. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.15.1.27-37

Meneladani Karakter Lebah dalam Profesi Akuntan Manajemen Sudarini; Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono; Alfa Rahmiati
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v14i2.45812

The pressure experienced by a management accountant tends to make him commit unethical behavior, especially financial report fraud. This causes a decrease in the quality of decision making by parties who have an interest in both management and third parties. This study used interpretive analysis and triangulation methods of in-depth interviews of a management accountant and observations who revealed that the characteristics of bees are hardworking, trustworthy, sincere and willing to sacrifice, disciplined, obedient and obedient, independent, not seeking positions, respecting leaders, beneficial to other beings. and maintaining cleanliness provides a handle for management accountants. The ethics of management accountants integrity, objectivity, competence and professional due care, confidentiality and professional behavior are in line with the character of bees. The bee characters used in this study come from Putra and Nurhadi, 2020, p. 139-192 and Jayana, 2016, p. 109-147.

Pitutur Jawa: Mohon, Mangesthi, Mangesti, Marem Dalam Praktik Konsultan Pajak Tanti Sasongko Putri; Alfa Rahmiati
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v11i2.5756

Javanese culture is known for its values that are highly respected, including various life advice, including manners, ethics, justice in law, and social interactions. However, violations of these values are not uncommon. A tax consultant may be in a situation where he or she has to make a decision that raises an ethical dilemma. This research aims to explore how the values in Javanese songs such as Mohon, Mangesthi, Mangastuti, and Marem are reflected in the practice of tax consultants. Using a qualitative method with a concept that links Javanese pitch with tax consultant practice, the data is presented descriptively. The results show that Javanese cultural values have strong relevance to tax consultant practice. They can provide a solid spiritual and moral foundation for tax consultants in carrying out their duties with integrity, commitment to the common good, and awareness of their moral responsibilities as tax advisors. The limitation of this research is that the focus is limited to tax consultant practices based on Javanese cultural values.

THE POWER OF TAX INCENTIVES ON MOTORIZED VEHICLE TAX COMPLIANCE MODERATED BY TAX SOCIALIZATION IN EAST JAVA Limantoro, Amedea Cristabel; Iswati, Sri; Rahmiati, Alfa
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government issued tax incentive policies to ease the burden on the community while increasing revenue at the central and local tax levels. Due to the policy regarding the PKB (Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor or Motorized Vehicle Tax) tax incentive that was applied during the Covid-19 pandemic, the researchers aimed to examine the relationship of the PKB tax incentive on tax compliance of motorized vehicle users in East Java during the pandemic period from 2020 to 2021 moderated by tax socialization. This study used samples of taxpayers who own motorized vehicles, both two-wheeled or four-wheeled, whose domiciled in East Java. The samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The data source was taken from primary data obtained from the questionnaires and was analyzed using simple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The result of this study showed that the PKB tax incentive has relationship on motorized vehicle users’ tax compliance; meanwhile tax incentive which moderated by tax socialization weakening the relationship of the PKB tax incentive on motorized vehicle users’ tax compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Java.

Upaya Penegakan Integritas dan Profesionalisme Pada Konsultan Pajak dalam Pemeriksaan Pajak Zalsabilla, Vanyda; Tjaraka, Heru; Rahmiati, Alfa
Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jab.v13i2.64133

This research aims to describe and analyse efforts to uphold the integrity and professionalism of tax consultants in tax audits. The research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative to obtain valid results. Interviews and documentation are data collection techniques in this research. So that researchers can process, conclude and analyse all research results. The data source in the research is primary data. The results of this study indicate that in conducting a tax audit which is usually carried out by a tax consultant when accompanying his client with the tax authorities, the first thing to do is of course to provide direction, readiness of important documents to be examined and supervision that still refers to the tax consultant's code of ethics and applicable tax laws. The role of tax consultants in assisting the process of tax audit activities is very important. Integrity in tax consultants in carrying out their duties is not only honest but all aspects, such as avoiding deviations from the code of ethics by accepting gratuities and conducting negotiations that are not commendable for personal or group interests. The regarding professionalism a professional tax consultant will always upgrade himself, be able to classify when performing tasks which are good and bad things and prioritizing straight and aligned actions with tax law in Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis upaya penegakan integritas dan profesionalisme konsultan pajak dalam pemeriksaan pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang valid. Wawancara dan dokumentasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga peneliti dapat mengolah, menyimpulkan dan menganalisis seluruh hasil penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan pemeriksaan pajak yang biasanya dilakukan oleh seorang konsultan pajak ketika mendampingi kliennya dengan pihak fiskus hal pertama yang dilakukan tentu saja memberikan pengarahan, kesiapan dokumen penting yang akan diperiksa dan pengawasan yang tetap mengacu pada kode etik konsultan pajak dan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku. Peran konsultan pajak dalam membantu proses kegiatan pemeriksaan pajak sangatlah penting. Integritas pada konsultan pajak dalam menjalankan tugasnya tidak hanya jujur saja tetapi segala aspek, seperti menghindari penyimpangan terhadap kode etik dengan menerima gratifikasi dan melakukan negosiasi yang tidak terpuji untuk kepentingan pribadi maupun golongan. Kemudian mengenai profesionalisme, seorang konsultan pajak yang profesional akan selalu meng-upgrade dirinya, dapat mengklasifikasikan saat melakukan tugas mana hal baik buruk serta mengedepankan tindakan yang lurus dan selaras dengan hukum perpajakan di Indonesia.

Analisis Metode RGEC Terhadap Harga Saham Gamaniar Putri Islamie; Alfa Rahmiati
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v11i3.6209

Stocks are a type of financial instrument that investors find attractive because they offer significant returns with moderate risk. Stock prices are influenced by several things, namely how well a company carries out its financial activities, as shown in its financial statements. This study was conducted to see the effect of bank health on stock prices by analyzing RGEC which uses LDR, GCG, ROA, and CAR measurements in bank health to see its effect on stock prices. Banking plays an important role in the economic cycle in the country. This study uses multiple analysis techniques using secondary data from conventional banking on (BEI) for the 2019-2021 period. The sample determined using the purposive sampling method was 72 observations. the results of the study were carried out, the conclusion was that Risk Profile, GCG and Capital did not affect stock prices, Earnings affected stock prices.

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