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Adat Jual Jemmo dalam Perkawinan Perspektif ‘Urf Makmun, Moh.; Roji, Fahrur
Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul 'Ulum (Unipdu) Jombang

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Abstract

Pernikahan merupakan sunnatullah yang umum dan berlaku bagi semua  makhluk  nya,  baik  pada  manusia,  hewan,  maupun  tumbuh- tumbuhan.  Ia  adalah  suatu  cara  yang  dipilih  oleh  Allah  Swt.  Sebagai  jalan bagi  makhluk-Nya  untuk  berkembangt  biak,  dan  melestarikan  hidupnya. Tradisi Jual  Jemmo dalam perkawinan di masyarakat memiliki karakteristik tersendiri  dalam  tujuannya.  Seperti  yang  dilakukan  oleh  masyarakat  Desa Kalisat  yakni  menambahkan  tradisi  jual  jemmo  didalam  pelaksanaan,  yang penulis  batasi  menjadi  dua  permasalahan:  Pertama,  Bagaimana  tradisi  Jual Jemmo dalam perkwainan di Desa Kalisat, Kecamatan Rembang, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kedua,  Bagaimana tradisi Jual  Jemmo dalam perkawinan di Desa Kalisat, Kecamatan Rembang, Kabupaten Pasuruan perspektif „Urf. Adapun metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  field  rieserch  yang  digunakan  untuk mengumpulkan  informasi  melalui  wawancara  terhadap  masyarakat  serta melakukan  observasi  ke  tempat  agar  mengetahui  pelaksanaannya  secara langsung. Penyusun menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang berguna  untuk  memberikan  fakta  dan  data  mengenai  tradisi  jual  jemmo yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi Jual Jemmo telah terjadi  turun  temurun  di  laksanakan  di  Desa  Kalisat  Kecamatan  Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan bertujuan agar pelaksaan pernikahan berjalan dengan lancar,  dan  menyambung  tali  persaudaraan  antar  masyarakat madura.Tradisi  ini  tidak  memiliki  unsur  yang  dilarang  dalam  syriat  islam, mempunya kemanfaatan dan tetap diterima di masyrakat sampai saat ini.
Melacak Pemikiran Hukum Tariq Ramadan Makmun, Moh.
MADINAH Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGAN, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/madinah.v5i1.1264

Abstract

No one can deny that in the last 150 to 200 years, the history of mankind has undergone extraordinary changes that have had an impact on changing mindset and religious worldview. This article wants to know the thoughts of one of the contemporary figures named Tariq Ramadan. The rise of Islamic thought must involve reconciliation with the spiritual dimension on the one hand, and on the other hand renew commitment and rational and critical reading (ijtihad) from scriptural sources in the field of law and jurisprudence (fiqh). Must be able to distinguish which texts are eternal (the immutable, ath-thabit) and which can be changed (the changing, al-mutagayyir). Three things that must be considered in determining the concept of mashlahah, first, haqiqiyyah, are authentic and definitive, not speculative (wahmiyyah); second, kulliyyah, is general in nature, meaning that it does not only accommodate the interests of a person or group of people; third, it does not conflict with qath'i texts. Contemporary reading is done in mu'amalah's problem, while the issue of worship and aqeedah is not necessary, because it can be criticized, dangerous, and considered bid'ah.
Perbandingan Hukum Antara Hukum Barat dan Hukum Islam Makmun, Moh.
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2013): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/al-hukama.2013.3.2.180-197

Abstract

This paper is a study of two laws in society, the Islamic law and the Western law. The study of both is conducted by comparing the terms of the definition, characteristic, objective, and source of law. This study aims to look at the difference of both to find the possibility of co-existing and complement. The main sources of law in Islam are the Qur‟an and Sunnah in addition to the other sources such as ijma‟ (consensus), qiyas(analogical reasoning), istihsan(juridical preference), and maslahah mursalah(unrestricted interest). In addition to Islamic law, the common law, with the characteristics of the prohibition or command that must be obeyed, is also applied in the community. While, the characteristics of Islamic law include: source of Islam, intimately connected and integral to faith and moral of Islam, having two key terms namely the shari‟ah law and jurisprudence, consisting of two main areas namely worship and mu‟amalah in the broad sense, layered structure, consisting of the text of the Qur‟an and the Sunnah. Broadly speaking, the law aims to ensure legal certainty in the community. The law should also consist of justice namely the principles of justice of the community. Due to the dynamic nature of law, the judge as a law enforcement just look codification as a guideline to a legal certainty, whereas in delivering the verdict they must also consider the feeling of justice in society.  
Politisasi Masjid Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Makmun, Moh.
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 3 No 1 (2019): AnCoMS 2019
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.41 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v3i1.299

Abstract

This paper aimed at investigating the criminal aspects of Islamic criminal law about politicization of mosque and their legal sanctions. This paper furthermore can contribute to policy maker for preventing the spread of this phenomenon and give an understanding of the legal sanctions from the politicization of mosque in perspective islamic criminal law. The research concludes that politicization of the mosque is in the category of jarîmah ta'zîr. The criminal aspect in the politicization of mosque perspective of Islamic criminal law are: 1). Violating religious orders about obligation to obey the leader. 2). violating the Prophet Muhammad's prohibition. 3). violates the basic principles of Islam which calls for the spread of peace on earth, prohibition to doing damage on earth, and because it causes many disobedience and obedience, such as division and speech of hatred. The legal sanctions for the actor of politicization of mosque are at the discretion of the judge The legal sanctions for the actor of politicization of mosque are at the discretion of the judge with taking into account the size of the madharat or losses incurred based on maqashid shariah and flexibility of jarîmah ta‘zîr.