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Cognitive Framework Underlying Learning Strategies for Academic Speaking Irawati, Lulus
English Teaching Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : English Teaching Journal

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Abstract

This article aims to discuss about cognitive framework underlying learning strategies for acadeic speaking. Cognitive framework underlies learning strategies, since there are four stages of encoding process that cover not only the way store things to be learnt but also the way people organize way store things to be learnt but also the way people organize. Moreover, the learning strategies are helpful for motivating the students to be active and creative in order to develop their communicative competence. In the learning strategies, the students are encouraged to participate actively in real communication. Hopefully, this article can give contribution to the teacher and lecturer in teaching speaking skill
PEMILIHAN STATEGI BELAJAR OLEH MAHASISWA BEDA GENDER DI KELAS SPEAKING, IKIP PGRI MADIUN Irawati, Lulus
Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pemilihan strategi belajar di kelas speaking oleh mahasiswa beda gender di IKIP PGRI Madiun. Penelitian ini di fokuskan untuk memaparkan bagaimana mahasiswa laki-laki dan mahasiswa perempuan meningkatkan kemampuan speaking dan untuk mengetahui mengapa mereka memilih strategi tersebut.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2007 sampai Pebruari 2008 di IKIP PGRI Madiun. Berdasarkan masalah penelitian, metode penelitian ini adalah naturalistik kualitatif yang pada akhirnya bisa menghasilkan grounded-theory. Dalam penelitian ini ada 20 informan terdiri dari 12 mahasiswa perempuan dan 8 mahasiswa laki-laki. Data di peroleh melalui observasi, interview mendalam, questioner, dan analisa dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan metode constant comparative buatan Glaser dan Strauss. Sedangkan questioner dianalisa menggunakan SILL yang dimodifikasi dari buatan Oxford dan penilaian speaking menggunakan FSI oral interview yang telah dilengkapi dengan table score dan konversinya.Hasil penelitian dipaparkan berdasar pada masalah penelitian yaitu: pertama,  mahasiswa perempuan menggunakan enam strategi belajar secara bersamaan pada saat berbicara bahasa Inggris didepan kelas meskipun frekuensi penggunaannya bervariasi, dengan score SILL antara 3,5 sampai 4,5. Kemudian alasan mengapa mereka memilih strategi tersebut dapat di kategorikan berdasar karakteristik informan dalam mempelajari bahasa, kepribadian, latar belakang psikologi dan latar belakang budaya. Berdasarkan karakteristik informan dalam mempelajari bahasa, mahasiswa perempuan lebih baik daripada mahasiswa laki-laki baik dari segi pengucapan, penyusunan kalimat yang gramatikal dan penggunaan penanda kesopanan. Dalam hasil penelitian juga terlihat bahwa mahasiswa perempuan sebagai pribadi yang sabar, lembut, juga pendengar yang baik meskipun sedikit dipengaruhi budaya Jawa yang cenderung memposisikan mereka sedikit lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Beberapa mahasiswa perempuan juga terlihat cepat gugup dan lemah pada saat presentasi di depan kelas saat mereka sedang dating bulan. Kedua, berdasarkan questioner mahasiswa laki-laki lebih sering menggunakan dua strategi belajar yaitu compensation dan metacognitive strategies pada level medium dengan score antara 3,0 sampai 4,4. Berbeda dengan mahasiswa perempuan, secara psikologi mahasiswa laki-laki lebih baik karena mereka tidak mengalami masalah rutin bulanan. Lebih jelasnya, semakin banyak strategi belajar yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa maka kemampuan speaking mereka akan lebih baik.Kata kunci: Strategi belajar, gender, speaking, dan profisiensi speaking
Critical Thinking in ELT: Theory and Practice Irawati, Lulus
English Teaching Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : English Teaching Journal

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Abstract

Critical thinking may be considered as an essential substance contributing to the success of students learning a language, in this English. Some skills in English such as listening, speaking, reading and writing can be successfully achieved whenever students were critical, since critical thinking is also the ability allowing the students to express everything freely. Unfortunately, utilizing critical thinking is not as simple as seen. There should be a regular and consistent process done to encourage the students to be critical. Thus, some approaches, methods, techniques or media need to be applied in order to succeed the achievement of being critical thinkers. Thus, this paper reveals some theories and practices based on reviewing some articles of critical thinking in English Language Teaching (ELT).
USING DIGITAL VIDEO TO RAISE STUDENTS’ MULTI-LITERACIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS Irawati, Lulus
English Teaching Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : English Teaching Journal

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Abstract

Teaching English for Young Learners is not as simple as people thought. There are a lot of things toconsider. One of them is fostering young learners to be multi-literate. It means that they need to master more than one skill in their life. The skills or abilities are listening, speaking, reading, writing, counting, et cetera, with the sources either from hardcopy (books) or softcopy (internet). Therefore, it is needed a medium to help the young learners to achieve multi-literacies, that it is a digital video. This mini-research aimed to use digital video to raise students’ multi-literacies in TEYL, by utilizing descriptive qualitative design. The mini-research was conducted in English course for the age of 9-10 years old. It was done for a month in total of 4 meetings, with duration about 60 minutes. The teacher was successful to use digital video combined with picture series.  The students felt happy and interested, since they firstly watched the digital video “sleeping beauty” before being asked to arrange picture series. The teacher also explored some vocabulary in the video and tried to contrast them with reality in surrounding. The kind of activity helped the young learners to communicate cross culturally.  In  fact,  communicating  cross  culturally  was  also  one  of  additional  skill  that indicated the students as multi-literate people. All in all, based on the findings of interview, the researcher also recommended conducting further research.
IMPLEMENTASI SANDWICH GRAPHIC ORGANIZER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ESEI MAHASISWA SEMESTER III Irawati, Lulus; Lestari, Sri; Wahyuni, Tri
Jurnal Penelitian LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) IKIP PGRI MADIUN Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IKIP PGRI MADIUN

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Abstract

Orientation:Using media is used to improve students cerativity and ability in writing that help students in process of prewriting, especially outlining in brainstorming students idea. There are some steps that must students do in using sandwich graphic organizer: (1) reading article that related with topic, (2) listing and clustering based on data, (3) outlining by using sandwich graphic organizer map, (4) writing phase, (5) editing phase, (6) revising phase, (7) evaluating. Research purpose: This research is aimed at finding out whether: (1) using Sndwich Graphic Organizer improved students ability in writing essay, (2) The strengthen and weaknesses of using sandwich graphic organizer. Sandwich graphic organizer is a media to help students in writing essay. Research design: The research method was action research. Technique of collecting data was kuantitative data; writing test result and quessionaire, and documentation of the writing process and learning. Technique of analisys of data were: Comparative Method and statistic descriptive. Main Finding: The research findings show that: (1) the ability of students in writing argumentative essay improve. It can be seen by students result score in postest of cycle 2 from 75 in cycle 1 to 79 in cycle 2; (2) the strengthen of using sandwich graphic organizer were: (a) students were active in process of teaching and learning, (b)sandwich helped students in making outlining, (c) by using sandwich can support students to read many articles. In contrast, the weaknesses of using Sandwich Graphic Organizer were; (a) need much time , (b)some students difficult to fill sandwich pattern.Keywords: essay writing, sandwich graphic organizer, classroom action research
Applying Cultural Project Based Learning to Develop Students’ Academic Writing Irawati, Lulus
Dinamika Ilmu: Jurnal Pendidikan Dinamika Ilmu Vol 15 No 1, June 2015
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.042 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/di.v15i1.75

Abstract

Writing is considered to be the most demanding and difficult skill for many college students, since there are some steps to be followed such as prewriting, drafting, editing, revising and publishing. The interesting topic like culture including lifestyle, costume, and custom is necessary to be offered in Academic Writing class. Accordingly, this article aims to elaborate the application of a cultural project based learning to develop students’ ability in academic writing. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in Academic Writing class consisting of 20 students of the fourth semester. The students were divided into some groups, each consisting of 4-5 people assigned to make a cultural project within 6 weeks, in the form of essay. Each member of the groups has to create his/ her own essay and then compile the essays to be a mini-journal. Therefore, one group has one mini-journal consisting of 4-5 essays. To check the content of mini-journal, the lecturer also asked the groups to present in front of the class to get some suggestions, feedback, or comments.
Developing Academic Essay Writing Materials by Incorporating Experiential Learning Cahyono, Bambang Eko Hari; Styati, Erlik Widiyani; Irawati, Lulus
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 12, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i4.11392

Abstract

The study focuses on using a research and development strategy to develop materials for academic essay writing materials. It employs a modified version of Borg and Gall's (2003) R&D research design, with phases (1) research and information collecting, (2) developing a primary form of product, (3) validating product, (4) trying out product, (5) revising product, and (6) producing final product. The participants were the students from a private university in Indonesia. Questionnaires, interview guidelines, and an observation checklist were used to gather data. The results are found by descriptive analysis, with an 81% expert validation and an 83% trial success rate. Positive student involvement is seen, and comments emphasize how well the materials fit the goals, concepts, exercises, and group projects. Students report that the materials help the students become better writers. The materials help students write academically and push teachers to try new things in their classrooms. The success of the material points to their potential for broader application and emphasizes how crucial it is to match the materials with syllabuses, course descriptions, and learning objectives for students
Applying Cultural Project Based Learning to Develop Students’ Academic Writing Irawati, Lulus
Dinamika Ilmu Vol 15 No 1 (2015): Dinamika Ilmu, 15(1), June 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.042 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/di.v15i1.75

Abstract

Writing is considered to be the most demanding and difficult skill for many college students, since there are some steps to be followed such as prewriting, drafting, editing, revising and publishing. The interesting topic like culture including lifestyle, costume, and custom is necessary to be offered in Academic Writing class. Accordingly, this article aims to elaborate the application of a cultural project based learning to develop students’ ability in academic writing. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in Academic Writing class consisting of 20 students of the fourth semester. The students were divided into some groups, each consisting of 4-5 people assigned to make a cultural project within 6 weeks, in the form of essay. Each member of the groups has to create his/ her own essay and then compile the essays to be a mini-journal. Therefore, one group has one mini-journal consisting of 4-5 essays. To check the content of mini-journal, the lecturer also asked the groups to present in front of the class to get some suggestions, feedback, or comments.
PENGARUH METODE PETA KONSEP DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS IV SD BAYEMTAMAN KECAMATAN KARTOHARJO KABUPATEN MAGETAN Gusanti, Ardhita; Irawati, Lulus; Soleh, Dwi Rohman
Refleksi: Jurnal Riset dan Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/refleksi.v1i1.14464

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui ada tidaknya interaksi pengaruh  metode peta konsep dan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas IV SD Bayemtaman Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian diskriftif kuantitatif eksperimen. Dalam penelitian penelitian eksperimen adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi  yang  terkendali. Digunakan pendekatan ini karena penelitian ini akan mengkaji rangkaian penelitian dan akan menjawab pertanyaan dalam rumusan masalah yang berkaitan  dengan: ada tidaknya interaksi pengaruh  metode peta konsep dan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas IV SD Bayemtaman Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan. Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut: Dalam uji F atau one way anaova ternayata ada pengaruh metode peta konsep dan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi, hal ini dikarenakan perolehan nilai Fhit diperoleh sebesar 4,086, dengan sig 0,014, sedangkan Ftab dengan taraf kepercayaan 95 % dengan Df = 3 dan 36 diperoleh nilai 2,87, hal ini berarti Fhit ≥ Ftab. (4,086 ≥ 2,87) atau sighit ≤ sigprob (0,014 ≤ 0,05). Oleh karena Fhit ≥  Ftab (4,086≥  2,87) atau sighit ≤ sigprob (0,014 ≤ 0,05). Interaksi pengaruh  metode peta konsep dan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi adalah sebagai berikut: Ada Perbedaan (1)  Kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi tanpa peta konsep dan tanpa audio visual siswa kelas IV SD Bayemtaman   Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan; (2) Kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi tanpa peta konsep dan dengan media audio visual siswa kelas IV SD Bayemtaman   Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan, ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Abstract This study aims to determine whether or not there is an interaction effect of the concept map method and audio-visual media on the ability to write description texts for fourth grade students of SD Bayemtaman, Kartoharjo District, Magetan Regency. The approach used is descriptive quantitative experimental research. Experimental research is a research method used to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. This approach is used because this study will examine a series of studies and will answer questions in the formulation of problems related to: whether or not there is an interaction effect of the concept map method and audio-visual media on the ability to write descriptive texts for fourth grade students of SD Bayemtaman, Kartoharjo District, Magetan Regency. The results of the study can be stated as follows:In the F test or one way analysis, it turns out that there is an influence of the concept map method and audio visual media on the ability to write description texts, this is because the Fhit value obtained is 4.086, with a sig of 0.014, while Ftab with a 95% confidence level with Df = 3 and 36 obtained a value of 2.87, this means Fhit Ftab. (4.086  ≥ 2.87) or sighit ≤ sigprob (0.014 ≤ 0.05). Therefore Fhit Ftab (4.086 ≥ 2.87) or sighit sigprob (0.014≤ 0.05). The interaction of the influence of the concept map method and audio visual media on the ability to write descriptive text is as follows: There are differences (1) The ability to write description texts without concept maps and without audio visuals for fourth grade students of SD Bayemtaman, Kartoharjo District, Magetan Regency, there is a significant difference; (2) The ability to write descriptive text without a concept map and with audio-visual media for fourth grade students of SD Bayemtaman, Kartoharjo District, Magetan Regency, there is a significant difference.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT RESMI MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SERAG KABUPATEN PONOROGO Suminar, Citra; Setyadi, Dwi; Irawati, Lulus
INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Volume 6 Number 3 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/indonesia.v6i3.76316

Abstract

This research serves to improve the official letter writing skills of fifth-grade students at SDN Serag, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency, through the Problem Based Learning model. The research was conducted in two cycles using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, written tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique applied in this research is qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the Problem Based Learning model was able to improve students' ability to write official letters. In the pre-action phase, mastery was only 12.5%, increasing to 63% in Cycle I, and reaching 82% in Cycle II, exceeding the 75% target. Problem Based Learning also proved to make learning more enjoyable, enhance critical thinking, collaboration, conceptual understanding, meticulousness, independence, and the relevance of material to real-world situations. Although challenges such as discussion dominance and lack of confidence existed, overall Problem Based Learning was very effective.