Diska Arliena Hafni, Diska Arliena
Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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PRAKTIK EARNING MANAGEMENT DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA SYARI’AH Hafni, Diska Arliena
Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.547 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jibe.v3i2.2233

Abstract

Earning Management representing one of choice to manager in determining policy of accountancy to reach specific purposes. The target is to maximize manager utilitas and improve company value. This target relate manager motivation in earning management praktik as: getting high bonus, debt in bond fund, trust of public in capital market, low tax expense, achievement which both for CEO , and positive reaction of investor in IPO. With existence of the target of profit management to maximize utilitas, hence profit management activity can be classified into ethics understanding of utilitarianisme. But which still become question in earning management will delivering many benefit to management  agent or principle, particularly all stakeholder.
Membingkai Good Corporate Governance Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah dalam Kerangka Amanah Hafni, Diska Arliena; Harventy, Gina
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 14, No 2: July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.724 KB)

Abstract

This paper examines the concept of Good Coorporate Governance that can be applied in the Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM). As one of Indonesia’s largest Muslim organization, Muhammadiyah has thousand of Amal Usaha. Amal Usaha efforts serves a packaged for Persyarikatan to realize the ideals of Muhammadiyah. Amal Usaha can be actually be used, as a means to gain profit, but if it is pulled back to the Amal Usaha purposes of Muhammadiyah profit oriented, that initially will have to support the activities of Muhammadiyah is non profit. It is then differentiate amal usaha efforts with other companies. So we need a concept of governance on Amal Usaha of Muhammadiyah is it not just referring to the principles of fairness, transparency, accountability and responsibility. However, this need frame of ‘amanah’ to harmonize efforts with Amal Usaha purposes sacred ideals of Muhammadiyah.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Hafni, Diska Arliena; Rahmawati, Fitri Maulidah
JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um027v5i22022p93

Abstract

Abstract: This study reveals the Management of Education Finance During the Covid-19 Pandemic At Muhammadiyah Elementariy School in Yogyakarta City. This research use descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the financial management of education funds during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi and SD Muhammadiyah Miliran experienced a significant difference. This is because the economic power of guardians among these schools has decreased due to the impact of the pandemi which has a direct effect on the ability of guardians to pay education fees. School income has decreased and school expenditures have adjusted cost items adjusted to the needs of online teaching and learning during the pasndemic. Keyword: financial management; educational institution; Covid-19 pandemic Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengungkap pengelolaan keuangan dana pendididikan pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian pada SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Kota Yogyakarta dan SD Muhammadiyah Miliran Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan dana pendididikan di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi dan SD Muhammadiyah Miliran mengalami perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini dikarenakan daya ekonomi wali murid di ke dua sekolah tersebut menurun akibat terimbas pandemi yang berpengaruh secara langsung pada kemampuan wali murid dalam membayar biaya pendidikan. Pemasukan sekolah mengalami penurunan dan pengeluaran sekolah mengalami penyesuaian pos-pos biaya yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar mengajar secara daring di masa pandemi. Kata Kunci: pengelolaan keuangan; lembaga pendidikan; pandemi covid-19Abstract: This study reveals the financial management of education funds in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The research location are Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Elementary School in Yogyakarta City and Muhammadiyah Miliran Elementary School in Yogyakarta City. The data analysis technique consists of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that the financial management of education funds during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi and SD Muhammadiyah Miliran experienced a significant difference. This is because the economic power of guardians among these schools has decreased due to the impact of the pandemi which has a direct effect on the ability of guardians to pay education fees. School income has decreased and school expenditures have adjusted cost items adjusted to the needs of online teaching and learning during the pasndemic. Keyword: financial management; educational institution; Covid-19 pandemic Abstrak:Penelitian ini mengungkap pengelolaan keuangan dana pendididikan pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian pada SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Kota Yogyakarta dan SD Muhammadiyah Miliran Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan dana pendididikan di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi dan SD Muhammadiyah Miliran mengalami perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini dikarenakan daya ekonomi wali murid di ke dua sekolah tersebut menurun akibat terimbas pandemi yang berpengaruh secara langsung pada kemampuan wali murid dalam membayar biaya pendidikan. Pemasukan sekolah mengalami penurunan dan pengeluaran sekolah mengalami penyesuaian pos-pos biaya yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar mengajar secara daring di masa pandemi.  Kata Kunci: pengelolaan keuangan, lembaga pendidikan, pandemi covid-19
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Obat-Obatan Di Puskesmas X Ningrum, Suviana; Hafni, Diska Arliena
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Oktober 2024 - Maret 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jakk.v8i1.23939

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) dalam pengelolaan persediaan obat-obatan pada Puskesmas X di Yogyakarta, dengan fokus pada proses pengadaan, penyimpanan, distribusi, dan pemusnahan obat. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kendala sistemik yang berpotensi mengganggu efektivitas dan efisiensi operasional.Metode Penelitian: Penilitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan objek penelitiam puskesmas X di Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam dengan 4 orang informan yang merupakan staff bagian farmasi dan akuntansi. Validitas data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Originalitas/Novelty: Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pengkajian mendalam sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan di tingkat layanan primer (Puskesmas), yang masih jarang dikaji, serta analisis atas integrasi antar unit dan dokumen pendukung dalam sistem tersebut.Hasil Penelitian: Puskesmas X di Yogyakarta telah menerapkan sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan dengan pendekatan FIFO dan FEFO serta prosedur terdokumentasi, namun menghadapi kendala pada integrasi sistem dan ketidaksesuaian data antar departemen.Implikasi: Penelitian ini mendorong perlunya penguatan sistem informasi terintegrasi dan pemetaan ulang alur data guna meningkatkan akurasi, efisiensi, dan pengambilan keputusan manajerial berbasis data pada pengelolaan obat di layanan kesehatan primer. Research Objective: This study aims to analyse the implementation of accounting information systems (AIS) in the management of medicine inventory at Puskesmas X in Yogyakarta, focusing on the processes of procurement, storage, distribution, and destruction of medicines. This study also identifies systemic constraints that have the potential to disrupt operational effectiveness and efficiency.Research Methods: This research is a case study research with the object of research at Puskesmas X in Yogyakarta. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, documentation study, and in-depth interviews with 4 informants who are pharmacy and accounting staff. Data validity was tested through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing stages.Originality/Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the in-depth assessment of the inventory accounting information system at the primary care level (Puskesmas), which is still rarely studied, as well as the analysis of integration between units and supporting documents in the system. Research Results: Puskesmas X in Yogyakarta has implemented an inventory accounting information system with FIFO and FEFO approaches and documented procedures, but faces obstacles in system integration and data mismatches between departments.Implication: This study encourages the need for strengthening integrated information systems and re-mapping data flows to improve accuracy, efficiency, and data-based managerial decision-making in drug management in primary health care.
Analysis of the cost recovery rate for inpatient services under the national health insurance scheme at hospital X in Yogyakarta Hafni, Diska Arliena; Aji, Seto Satriyo Bayu; Andriani, Monika
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol. 26 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v26i1.23520

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the cost recovery rate of inpatients under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program at Hospital X in Yogyakarta. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design using a case study approach. The cases to be examined involved NHI inpatient patients in the Respiratory, Cardiology, and Obstetrics-Gynecology departments. Data will be analyzed using the Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) formula.Research findings: The CRR for inpatient NHI patients at the Respiratory Clinic shows a CRR value of 143%, while the CRR values for the Cardiology, Obstetrics, and Gynecology Clinics are 95% and 80%, respectively. Cross subsidization from clinics with positive CRR values can be implemented to ensure that the hospital's Revenue from Social Security Agency for Health (SSAH) claims remains positive overall. Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This research has made a valuable contribution to the accounting literature on hospital entities, a field that remains significantly underexplored. Practitioner/Policy implication: The findings of this research can serve as a valuable asset for hospitals and the government in formulating policies that promote the enhancement of equitable and sustainable healthcare services for stakeholders.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of this study is that it only examined the CRR values of inpatient NHI patients in a single hospital, focusing exclusively on inpatients in the NHI Respiratory, Cardiology, and Obstetrics and Gynecology departments.
Factors Influencing Fraud Prevention In The Management Of Village Fund Allocations Yanti, Sri; Hafni, Diska Arliena
Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/asersi.v5i1.6045

Abstract

Fraud is an act of fraud committed intentionally to obtain personal gain and cause harm to other parties without their knowledge. This study aims to determine whether the internal control system, individual morality and love of money affect the prevention of fraud in the allocation of village funds. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of the Village Head, Village Secretary, Head of Finance, Head of Planning and General Affairs and the Village Consultative Body from 16 villages in Manisenggo District, Klaten Regency. The data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed using IBM SPSS 24. The results show that the internal control system and love of money have no effect on fraud prevention, while individual morality does. Future research is recommended to increase the number of samples and variables so that the results obtained are more optimal and relevant.