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An Analysis of the Implementation of the Policy to Integrate of National Defense Components in Managing Non-Military Threats in the Health Sector Winarno, Sugeng; Soewondo, Prastuti
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research was based on the Minister of Defense’s Decree No. 16/2012 that stated that all national defense components to integrate into one unit when they encounter military and non-military threats. The Ministry of Health, as the main player, and other governmental and private agencies would also play a role in overcoming complex and multidimensional non-military threats, especially in the health sector. Among those threats are infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Ebola. We aim to discover the implementation process of the law above in the management of those two diseases. This was a qualitative analytical research with in-depth interviews. From this research we discovered that there are several confounding factors in both the main and supporting elements of the implementation, they are the lack of socialization for the policy and fragmented management of the resources and early awareness. We recommend that the ministry increase the socialization and coordination between all stakeholders of all the sectors and from the central to the regional government.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN NAVY VICTIM IDENTIFICATION POLICY IN LADOKGI R.E. MARTADINATA Winarno, Sugeng; Sitam, Suhardjo; Hidayat, Bambang Hidayat; Subiyakto, Yuli
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Soldier is a death-risk profession; thus, identification to have their exact identity is a fundamental right. The Presidential Regulation Number 107 of 2013 mandates Ladokgi RE. Martadinata as the investigator of victim identification activities for Indonesian Navy Soldiers. This study analyzes the implementation of the policy with a qualitative descriptive approach using the Edward III model analysis. Retrieval of primary informant data through in depth interviews and secondary data, including observation and review of the literature, documents, and related laws and regulations. Data validation is done by triangulating data sources, theories, and methodologies. The results of the study indicate that there are several supporting factors. First, the Ladokgi bureaucratic structure factor has a Military Dentistry Department in charge of managing dental antemortem data and had gathered 9000 soldiers data by 2019. The second is the resource factor. Ladokgi has regular budget sources from the state budget, personnel, health materials, and routine training programs. Third, the Ladokgi leadership's disposition factor has made the Navy Forensic Odontology into a functional organization under the control of the Ladokgi Chief. The fourth is communication factors, the existence of a tiered reporting system to the top command.However, there are several inhibiting factors. From the bureaucratic structure and resource factor is the absence of a root organization with various supporting professions for the identification. There is still the absence of standard information flow procedures in the reconciliation phase in the communication factor. In the disposition factor, the micro policy is absent in the form of guidelines for identifying victims in the Indonesian Navy. Conclusion. The implementation of the policy of identifying TNI AL casualties in Ladokgi RE. Martadinata has been implemented but is still partial, such as dental-based antemortem data management. We recommend that the commitment from the leader is needed in this case the Head of the Navy's Health Service regarding the involvement of required cross professional personnel in the organization of victim identification, through the revision of Presidential Regulation 107 of 2013 and the preparation of several technical policies needed in victim identification activities within the Navy.
Analisis implementasi kebijakan Sistem Kesehatan Pertahanan Negara (Siskeshanneg) menghadapi ancaman faktual pandemi COVID-19 di Lembaga Kedokteran Gigi (Ladokgi) Raden Eddy MartadinataAnalysis of the National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) policy implementation on the Covid-19 pandemic factual threat at Raden Eddy Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi) Winarno, Sugeng; Wandawa, Ganesha; Sitam, Suhardjo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.33356

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sistem Kesehatan Pertahanan Negara (Siskeshanneg) adalah totalitas sumber daya bidang kesehatan yang dapat digunakan secara terarah dan terpadu untuk menghadapi ancaman bidang kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan manifestasi ancaman bidang kesehatan yang memerlukan Siskeshaneg untuk menghadapinya. Hingga saat ini implementasi kebijakan ini masih terjadi permasalahan sehingga mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan institusi dalam menghadapi suatu bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang proses implementasi kebijakan Siskeshanneg di Ladokgi Raden Eddy Martadinata (Ladokgi REM) ini dilihat dari empat aspek yang mengacu pada analisis implementasi model Edward III. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan penelaahan dokumen. Pemilihan informan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Validasi data dilakukan triangulasi terhadap sumber, metode dan teori. Hasil: Gambaran proses implementasi Siskeshaneg di Ladokgi REM memperlihatkan komunikasi menggunakan jaring fungsi komando, sumberdaya bidang personel kekuatannya berkurang, bidang anggaran dilakukan refocusing pada kegiatan terkait penanggulangan COVID-19, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana ruangan sesuai protokol kesehatan dan pembagian zonasi, struktur birokrasi tidak terfragmentasi serta disposisi pimpinan dan anggota berkomitmen penuh dan sesuai perintah. Faktor penghambat meliputi penyiapan sarana dan prasarana membutuhkan waktu 3 bulan, kecemasan pada sebagian anggota dan pasien takut terpapar COVID-19. serta harga logistik kesehatan yang melambung. Simpulan: Implementasi Siskeshaneg di Ladokgi REM dapat berjalan baik, dengan indikator keberhasilan berupa kecepatan pengambilan keputusan, kepemimpinan dan kemampuan adaptasi sehingga kegiatan layanan kesehatan dapat terselenggara di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan; Siskeshanneg; ancaman faktual; pandemi COVID-19 ABSTRACTIntroduction: The National Defense Health System (Siskeshanneg) is the totality of health sector resources that can be used in a directed and integrated manner to deal with threats in the health sector. The COVID-19 pandemic manifests a health sector threat that requires the National Defense Health System implementation. However, until now, the implementation of this policy is still experiencing problems that affect institutions' preparedness in the face of a disaster. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the implementing process of the National Health Defense System (Siskeshanneg) policy at Raden Eddy Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute (Ladokgi REM) observed from four aspects that refer to the analysis of the Edward III model implementation. Methods: The study used a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Selection of informants through purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by triangulation of sources, methods, and theories. Results: An overview of the National Defense Health System implementation process in Raden Eddy Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute shows that communication was performed through command function network; personnel resources were reduced in strength; the budget aspect was refocused on activities related to COVID-19 prevention; fulfilment of room facilities and infrastructure according to health protocols and zoning distribution; the bureaucratic structure has not fragmented, and the disposition of leaders and staffs was fully committed and according to orders. Inhibiting factors included preparing facilities and infrastructure that take three months, some staff and patients' anxiety about being exposed to COVID-19, and soaring health logistics prices. Conclusions: Implementing the National Health Defense System (Siskeshanneg) policy at Raden Eddy Martadinata Naval Dentistry Institute is thriving, with indicators in the form of fast decision-making, leadership, and adaptability for health service activities were able to be carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: policy implementation; National Defense Health System; factual threats; COVID-19 pandemic