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Knowledge level of the elementary school of Arjasari students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care A, Azhari; Sitam, Suhardjo; Susilawati, Sri; Satifyl, Irmaleny; Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Environment and behaviour are the main factors affecting the health status of a human being. People living in high natural radiation exposure area (radon zone), which is as much as 85% of the air content, characterized by many presents of granite rocks. The village of Arjasari is an area with many granite rocks presence. The objective of this study was to determined the knowledge level of the elementary school students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Methods: The research was a descriptive survey research, with data sampling taken by using questionnaires towards as much as 150 elementary students. Previously, respondents were given first education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Instruments in this study using questionnaires that was tested for validation and reliabilities. Data analysis used was a descriptive survey technique processed by using computer program. Data was percentages of three rating categories, which were high, medium and low. Results: The results showed that the knowledge level of student regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. was as much as 14% in the high category; as much as 45% in the moderate category; and as much as 41% in the low category. Conclusion: Knowledge level of student after education about natural radiation and the effect of oral health was in the moderate category level.

Analisis gambaran radiograf panoramik pada complex odontoma: Laporan kasusPanoramic radiograph analysis of complex odontoma: A case report Nasution, Fitri Angraini; SItam, Suhardjo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan:Â Odontoma merupakan tumor odontogenik yang memiliki sifat klinis jinak. Odontoma terdiri dari dua jenis yaituÂ compoundÂ danÂ complex odontoma. Perbedaan diantara keduanya adalahÂ compound odontomaÂ berbentuk seperti struktur gigi, sedangkanÂ complex odontomaÂ tersusun atas massa enamel dan dentin yang tidak teratur dan tidak memiliki kemiripan anatomi.Â Tujuan laporan kasusÂ untuk menganalisis gambaran radiograf panoramik pada kasusÂ complex odontoma.Â Laporan kasus:Â Pasien perempuan berusia 24 tahun datang ke klinik Bedah Mulut RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru dengan keluhan pembengkakan pada rahang bawah bagian kiri. Pembengkakan tidak disertai rasa sakit. Hasil pemeriksaan radiograf panoramik menunjukkan lesi radioopak homogen,Â well-definedÂ yang dikelilingiÂ halo radiolucent. Suspek radiodiagnosis adalahÂ complex odontomaÂ yang berhubungan dengan impaksi gigi permanen molar.Â Simpulan:Â Radiograf panoramik dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis gambaranÂ complex odontoma.Â Gambaran radiografi kompleks odontoma umumnya radioopak homogen yang dikelilingiÂ halo radiolucentÂ dengan batas jelas (well-defined, soft tissue capsule border).Â ABSTRACTIntroduction:Â Odontomas are odontogenic tumours that have benign clinical properties. Odontoma consists of two types, namely compound and complex odontoma. The difference between them is that the compound odontoma which is shaped like a tooth structure, whereas complex odontoma is composed of an irregular mass of enamel and dentine and has no anatomical resemblance. The purpose of this case report was to analyse the panoramic radiographs in complex odontoma cases.Â Case report:Â A 24-years-old female patient came to the Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Oral Surgery Clinic with a complaint of swelling in the left mandibular. The swelling was not accompanied by pain. The results of panoramic radiographs showed homogeneous, well-defined radioopaque lesions surrounded by a radiolucent halo. Suspect radiodiagnosis was a complex odontoma associated with impaction of permanent molar teeth.Â Conclusion:Â Panoramic radiographs can be used to analyse complex odontoma images.Â Radiographic features of homogeneous complex odontoma are homogeneous radiopaque surrounded by halo radiolucent with a well-defined, soft tissue capsule border.Keywords:Â Complex odontoma, molar impaction, odontogenic tumour.

Application of Cameriere Method for Age Determination in the Deutero-Malay Population: Akurasi Metode Cameriere untuk Estimasi Usia pada Populasi Ras Deutero Melayu di Indonesia Sam, Belly; Soetikno, Rista D; Sitam, Suhardjo; Komara, Ira; Banowati, Aulia Puti Nuraini; Alwani, Rania Putri; Oscandar, Fahmi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i1.7368

Cameriere introduced a method for determining human age based on the length and width of the open apex from seven permanent left mandibular teeth on a panoramic radiograph. Therefore, this study aims to produce a formula for age determination using Cameriereâ€™s method on panoramic radiographs in the Deutero-Malay subrace population. It was conducted using an analytical design on seven left permanent mandibular teeth from 240 panoramic radiographs with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tooth length was measured from the incisal edge/cusp to the tip of the apex (L1-7), then the width of the open apex was measured (A1-7) in millimeters (mm) using open-source Fiji ImageJ. Furthermore, the value of Â was obtained by dividing the width of the open apex (A1-7) and tooth length (L1-7), while s was obtained from the sum of Â to . N0 is tooth with an apex tip that had closed perfectly. Data were collected and tabulated by gender (g) while the analysis was performed using a linear regression test with IBM statistical software, also, observer reliability was evaluated to determine the variability. The results showed a strong correlation between chronological age and Cameriereâ€™s method variables g, , N0, s, and s*N0 (R=0.899) with the formula AGE = 10,845 + 0,140.g + 1,421. Â + 0,297.N0 â€“ 1,284.s â€“ 0,10.s*N0, R2=0.807 and SEE=0.756. Based on the results, Cameriereâ€™s method can be used for age determination in the Deutero-Malay subrace population with panoramic radiographs.

A large radiolucent lesion with impacted teeth: was it an ameloblastoma or a dentigerous cyst? a case report Rahmadini, Galih; Sam, Belly; Sitam, Suhardjo; Azhari, Azhari; Sadputranto, Seto Adiantoro
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1073

Objectives: This case report aims to describe a large radiolucent lesion associated with an impacted tooth from CBCT radiographs. Case Report: A 19-year-old woman was referred to have a CBCT examination in the dentomaxillofacial radiology unit in Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran with swelling on the palatal side of the face and a lump on the gum at the upper right unerupted canine and premolar. The CBCT examination results showed impacted teeth 13 and 14 with a large radiolucent lesion with a well-defined and corticated border surrounding teeth 13 and 14, expanding into the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity. Oral hygiene was in good condition. The facial profile looked asymmetrical. Conclusion: Based on the CBCT result in terms of location and radiographic feature, this extensive radiolucent lesion led to a suspect radiodiagnosis of the ameloblastoma. Histology examinations are required to establish a definitive diagnosis. A cyst wall lined with odontogenic squamous epithelium was confirmed in the histology result examination.

Dental health status assessment of TNI-AL bintara officers using DMFT index and Chief of Naval Staff Regulation: a descriptive study Arifin, Kanisa Mirena; Irmaleny, Irmaleny; Sitam, Suhardjo; Setiawan, Krisnadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.49787

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Military personnel belong to a high-risk group for the development of various pathological conditions in the oral cavity. Based on research, the experience of dental caries in the army population of several other countries was relatively high. The purpose of this study was to describe the assessment of the dental health status of Bintara Officer (the NCO) the Indonesian National Military-Naval Force (TNI-AL) using caries experience index. Methods: The descriptive method was used with primary data collection through the caries experience index (DMF-T) examination and assessment of the dental health status of the TNI-AL. A purposive sampling technique with a total of 40 members with inclusion criteria, ranked Bintara Officer, 10 years of service, male or female, was used. Exclusion criteria were those serving outside the city or abroad and not signing an informed consent form. The data was collected and analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. Results: DMF-T index value was 3.7, included in the Stakes I category, which had a maximum number of DMF of 10 teeth: 25.0% in the very low category, 17.5% in the low category, 27.5% in the moderate category, 17.5% in the high category, and 12.5% in the very high category. The dental health status of the TNI-AL were 95.0% in the Stakes I category, 2.5% in the Stakes II category, 2.5% in the Stakes III category, and there were no subjects in the Stakes IV category. Conclusion: Assessment of the dental health status of bintara officer Indonesian National Military-Naval Force using DMFT index value was in the moderate category, and based on Perkasal the majority was included in the Stakes I category.KEYWORDS : Caries, DMF-T index, dentistry, TNI-AL dental health status

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN NAVY VICTIM IDENTIFICATION POLICY IN LADOKGI R.E. MARTADINATA Winarno, Sugeng; Sitam, Suhardjo; Hidayat, Bambang Hidayat; Subiyakto, Yuli
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Soldier is a death-risk profession; thus, identification to have their exact identity is a fundamental right. The Presidential Regulation Number 107 of 2013 mandates Ladokgi RE. Martadinata as the investigator of victim identification activities for Indonesian Navy Soldiers. This study analyzes the implementation of the policy with a qualitative descriptive approach using the Edward III model analysis. Retrieval of primary informant data through in depth interviews and secondary data, including observation and review of the literature, documents, and related laws and regulations. Data validation is done by triangulating data sources, theories, and methodologies. The results of the study indicate that there are several supporting factors. First, the Ladokgi bureaucratic structure factor has a Military Dentistry Department in charge of managing dental antemortem data and had gathered 9000 soldiers data by 2019. The second is the resource factor. Ladokgi has regular budget sources from the state budget, personnel, health materials, and routine training programs. Third, the Ladokgi leadership's disposition factor has made the Navy Forensic Odontology into a functional organization under the control of the Ladokgi Chief. The fourth is communication factors, the existence of a tiered reporting system to the top command.However, there are several inhibiting factors. From the bureaucratic structure and resource factor is the absence of a root organization with various supporting professions for the identification. There is still the absence of standard information flow procedures in the reconciliation phase in the communication factor. In the disposition factor, the micro policy is absent in the form of guidelines for identifying victims in the Indonesian Navy. Conclusion. The implementation of the policy of identifying TNI AL casualties in Ladokgi RE. Martadinata has been implemented but is still partial, such as dental-based antemortem data management. We recommend that the commitment from the leader is needed in this case the Head of the Navy's Health Service regarding the involvement of required cross professional personnel in the organization of victim identification, through the revision of Presidential Regulation 107 of 2013 and the preparation of several technical policies needed in victim identification activities within the Navy.

Analysis of condylar head density and morphology in osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis patients: an observational descriptive study Putri, Gina; Jamil, Nur; Epsilawati, Lusi; Sitam, Suhardjo; Lita, Yurika; Nursin, Rohmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.59209

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures, decreased bone mass and changes in the bone’s microscopic structure, leading to increased porosity and decreased strength. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the mandibular bone density and condylar head morphology between osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis patients. Methods: The study used an observational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population using secondary data consisted of all panoramic radiography photos collected over a six-month period from July to December 2019. A total of 24 radiographs were included, comprising women with osteoporosis (age 40 to 60 years) and without osteoporosis (aged 40 to 50 years). Bone density was measured using a region of interest (ROI) of 3x3mm through histogram analysis, while condyle shape was evaluated visually. The collected data were processed with t-test results. Results: This study found that right condyle osteoporosis mean 137.51 ± 17.3, right condyle non osteoporosis 143.65 ± 21,1. Left condyle osteoporosis 133.46 ± 18,6, and left condyle non osteoporosis 143.64 ± 18. The mandibular bone density in condylar region was lower in osteoporosis patients by 6.14 pixels on the right side and 10.48 pixels on the left side. The result of the statistical analysis in all groups were p value > 0,05. However, the t-test results indicated no statistically significant differences between two groups. In terms of morphology, the oval shape was the most common in both groups. The bird beak shape was observed exclusively in the osteoporosis group, while the flat shape was more prevalent in the non-osteoporosis group. Conclusion: This study suggests that the mandibular bone density in osteoporosis patients is lower than in the non-osteoporosis group. However, this difference was not statistically significant. Additionally, changes in condylar head morphology did not correlate with osteoporosis status or reflect the observed differences in bone density.

Prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars among patients attending the dentomaxillofacial radiology clinic Munjit Singh, Sanjit Singh; Sitam, Suhardjo; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26784

Introduction: The third molar is undoubtedly the most variable tooth in the human dentition, and also the most common tooth to become impacted due to it being the last tooth to erupt into the dental arch The aim of research is to obtain the prevalence of the mandibular third molar (M3) impaction among the patients attending the Radiology Clinic. Methods: The type of research conducted was a descriptive research. The sampling was purposive, drawn from a population of 1451 digital panoramic radiographs taken from January – December in the year 2010, of which 392 samples were included in the survey, with patient ages ranging between 18 – 59 years at time of exposure. The position of the M3’s was assessed using the Pell and Gregory and, Winter’s impaction classification. Results: The prevalence of impacted mandibular M3’s in this study is 76.8% overall. Of the impacted mandibular M3’s present, 76.1% were bilateral impactions and of these bilateral impactions 50.7% are similar in impaction classification. Of the mandibular M3’s examined, 40.1% are in a vertical angulation, 33.3% mesioangular, 23.5% horizontal and 3.1% distoangular. The three most common types of impaction according to the Pell and Gregory classification are IIB at 38.5%, IA at 36.8% and IIA at 18.8%. Conclusion: Prevalence of mandibular third molar of the patients attending the Radiology Clinic is 76.8%.

Knowledge level of the elementary school of Arjasari students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care A, Azhari; Sitam, Suhardjo; Susilawati, Sri; Satifyl, Irmaleny; Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Environment and behaviour are the main factors affecting the health status of a human being. People living in high natural radiation exposure area (radon zone), which is as much as 85% of the air content, characterized by many presents of granite rocks. The village of Arjasari is an area with many granite rocks presence. The objective of this study was to determined the knowledge level of the elementary school students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Methods: The research was a descriptive survey research, with data sampling taken by using questionnaires towards as much as 150 elementary students. Previously, respondents were given first education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Instruments in this study using questionnaires that was tested for validation and reliabilities. Data analysis used was a descriptive survey technique processed by using computer program. Data was percentages of three rating categories, which were high, medium and low. Results: The results showed that the knowledge level of student regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. was as much as 14% in the high category; as much as 45% in the moderate category; and as much as 41% in the low category. Conclusion: Knowledge level of student after education about natural radiation and the effect of oral health was in the moderate category level.

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