Siti Yulaekah, Siti
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Pajanan Debu Terhirup dan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Kapur (Studi Di Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan) Yulaekah, Siti; Adi, M. Sakundarno; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.1.24 - 31

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Exposed to low concentration of inhaled dust for a long time can cause respiratory tract disorders such as restriction, obstruction or mixed. Generally, organic and non organic dust exposure will effect on obstruction of respiratory tract, which is indicated by decreasing of FEV1/FVC. Workers of limestone industries have a high risk from inhaled dust deposition on their respiratory tract. Absorption of inhaled dust particles in the lung is occurred by respiration mechanism. Method : This research purpose was to analyze association between inhaled dust exposure and lung function disorder on workers in limestone industry (Study at Village of Mrisi, Sub District of Tanggungharjo) in Grobogan Regency. This research was an observational study using cross sectional approach for 60 samples. Sample was carried out by using a systematic probability sampling. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square test after controlling for gender, age, working years, smoking habit, exercise, nutrient status, awareness in using Personal Protective Equipment and time of exposure. Multivariate analysis was carried out by Logistic Regression test with the method of backward stepwise. Result : The result of this research showed  that inhaled dust exposure significantly influences the occurrence of lung function disorder (p = 0.02 and Odds Ratio = 5.833 with 95%CI : 1.865 – 18.245). Probability of inhaled dust exposure factor toward lung function disorder whichw was assessed by Logistic Regression formula resulted in inhaled dust exposure over the Threshold Limit Value of  3 mg/m3 is 68.6 %. Most of respondents who were exposed to dust and have significant association with the occurrence of lung disorder have some characteristics namely female, normal nutrient status, and awareness in using Personal Protective Equipment. Conclusion : The recommendation of this research is expected to be an input for local government and Health Service in particular, in making guidelines of the programs related to harmful effects from the workplace to the workers health, as well as for the needs of workplace monitoring and occupational health surveillance. Therefore,  to make the programs succeed, it needs occupational promotion. Key Words : Inhaled Dust Exposure, Lung Function Disorder, Workers, Limestone Industry
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAT AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA SPMAA TURI LAMONGAN Wardhani, Tyas Ayu Kusuma; Saifudin, Moh.; Sholikhah, Siti; Wulandari, Dea Wahyuni; Yulaekah, Siti; Nurriyah, Dewi Indah
Afeksi: Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Afeksi: Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Afeksi: Jurnal Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/afeksi.v3i4.2218

Abstract

Akan ada peningkatan prevalensi masalah medis dan psikologis yang rumit, seperti kecemasan, di kalangan lansia seiring bertambahnya usia populasi. Sebagai reaksi terhadap hal-hal yang kita anggap berbahaya atau akibat pengaruh luar yang membuat kita merasa sedih, rasa cemas merupakan emosi yang khas pada manusia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah lansia penghuni Panti Jompo Spmaa Turi Lamongan dan tingkat kecemasannya, khususnya melihat bagaimana pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, desain pra-eksperimental digunakan. Metode Total Sampling untuk Menentukan Jumlah Populasi. Tiga puluh orang mengisi survei. Dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner, data penelitian ini dikumpulkan. Data dikenai uji Wilcoxon setelah tabulasi, dengan ambang batas signifikansi ditetapkan pada p=<0,05. Setelah mendapat perlakuan murotal Surat Ar-Rahman dalam Al-Qur'an, 11 dari 36 peserta lanjut usia (atau 36,7% dari total) melaporkan kecemasan sedang, sedangkan 1 dari 3 peserta (atau 3,3%) melaporkan kecemasan berat. Uji statistik yang dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai P=0,02, lebih kecil dari ambang batas signifikansi 0,05. Dengan demikian H1 diterima yang menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Murotal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman memang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia di Panti Jompo Spmaa Turi Lamongan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, diperlukan manajemen yang baik dalam merawat lansia agar kekhawatiran lansia berkurang.