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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

Evaluation of Breaking and Deshelling Machine of Roasted Cocoa Beans Soekarno, Siswoyo; Firmansyah, Ilham; Firmanto, Hendy; Harsono, Soni Sisbudi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i1.213-222

Abstract

The manual cracking and separation of cocoa beans' husk result in low working productivity, a high percentage of broken beans, and the difficulty of separating cocoa nibs from the husk. This poses a challenge for both farmers and industrial players in cocoa bean management, leading to the development of a cocoa bean dehusking machine (desheller). This study was conducted to analyze the performance of the cocoa bean dehusking machine. The research involved motor speeds of 500, 700, and 900 rpm, combined with roasted cocoa bean grades AA, A, and B. The observed parameters included working capacity, yield, nib percentage, percentage of husk adhering to nibs, power transmission efficiency, and power requirements. The working capacity of the cocoa bean deshelling machine ranged from 17,413 to 41,481 kg/h, with yields between 73.83% and 80.83%. The nib percentage varied from 92.13% to 98.61%, while the percentage of husk adhering to nibs ranged from 1.08% to 6.92%. Power transmission efficiency was between 92.24% and 94.14%, and power requirements ranged from 601.33 to 645.33 watts. The best treatment in this study was found at a motor speed of 900 rpm with cocoa bean grade of AA.  Keywords:  Desheller,  Nibs,  Roasted cocoa beans, Shell,  Yield
Strategy to Develop Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Plantation Based on Land Suitability Class and SWOT analysis Andriyani, Idah; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Harsono, Soni Sisbudi; Agustina, Dwi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i3.782-793

Abstract

Okra is famous as super food sources that prevent diabetes and reduce cholesterol. To meet the increasing demand for okra, it is necessary to develop plantation for okra cultivation. In this sense, land suitability analysis for okra plantation is needed as base information to develop the plantation development strategies. This study aimed to identify the okra plantation development strategies in Jember Regency. The strategies involved the technology recommendations needed to improve land conditions. Land suitability evaluation parameters were analyzed using ArcGIS software. The results of the analysis were used to determine internal and external factors in the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis to determine the technology needed. Results showed that suitable area for okra plantation was divided into class S1 (highly suitable) of 56.85%, and class S2 (moderately suitable) 43.15% of the area. Moreover, based on SWOT analysis the proposed technology strategies for 7 sub districts were in the quadrant II, meaning had weaknesses. Increasing compost as fertilizer was recommended to increase N, K, and P in the soil as well as to increase soil solum. In addition, irrigation and drainage system was proposed to solve problems regarding rainfall. Recommendation to reduce sloping area included terracing development. Keywords: GIS, Land suitability analysis, Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), Plantations development strategies, SWOT.
Performance Analysis of a Multi Seed Smart Dryer Machine for Drying Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) Soekarno, Siswoyo; Firdiyanti, Fina; Harsono, Soni Sisbudi; Marhaenanto, Bambang
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1262-1271

Abstract

Peanuts are the second largest legume crop in Indonesia, both cultivated on farms and wild. In 2019-2023, Indonesia experienced a decline in peanut production due to the declining in harvesting area. In addition, this is also due to the poor quality of seeds in the cultivation process. This study aims to observe the performance of the Multi Seed Smart Dryer (MSSD) machine for peanut seeding. This research was conducted by observing changes in moisture content, drying rate, drying temperature, and peanut germination test results using the Multi Seed Smart Dryer machine. The results showed that the left side of all shelves experienced an increase in temperature because it was close to the heat source and the level of temperature uniformity was still said to be uniform because it did not exceed the uniformity limit. The peak drying rate occurred at the 12th hour and decreased further. Based on the results of the germination test, the dried beans have a germination rate of 83%. This is in accordance with the passing standard of seed quality according to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia and International Seed Testing Association. Keywords: Drying, Multi Seed Smart Dryer, Peanut, Temperature.