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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Dyah Ita Mardiyaningsih, Dyah Ita
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Pattern of Ecological Adaptation and Household Livelihood Strategies in Rural Pangumbahan Tridakusumah, Ahmad Choibar; Elfina, Mira; Mardiyaningsih, Dyah Ita
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.377 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v3i3.10638

Abstract

Desa Pangumbahan memiliki dinamika sosial masyarakat dengan adanya kegiatan ekonomi skala makrodalam bentuk konsesi perkebunan kelapa serta alternatif ekonomi baru untuk pengembangan industriekowisata ini. Tujuan penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat seberapa jauh pola adaptasi ekologi danstruktur rumah tangga yang tinggal dalam masyarakat desa Pangumbahan yang ada saat ini. Penelitianini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan didukung dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pola adaptasi ekologi Pangumbahan desa antara lain ditentukan oleh adanya konsesiperkebunan dan konservasi penyu yang membatasi kehadiran budaya masyarakat desa Pangumbahan.Keterbatasan sumber daya alam, manusia dan rumah tangga kekuatan keuangan untuk melakukan berbagaistrategi untuk bertahan hidup. Strategi yang dilakukan warga desa pendapatan rumah tangga Pangumbahanbervariasi. Dalam satu rumah tangga dapat menerapkan dua atau lebih jenis strategi penghidupan.Kata kunci: dinamika sosial, pola adaptasi ekologi, strategi mata pencaharian
Transformation of Livelihood Institutions and the Organization of Punan Dayak Communities in Berau District, East Kalimantan Mardiyaningsih, Dyah Ita; Hadi Dharmawan, Arya; M Kolopaking, Lala; Firdaus, Muhammad; Reinhardt Nielsen, Martin
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.652 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i2.21029

Abstract

The social-ecological system of forests are changing with increasing modernity and has prompted the forest-dependent Dayak Punan community to adapt to the new conditions. In addition to changing livelihood structures, the institutional setting and social norms of subsistence strategies are also undergoing adaptation process. Therefore, the main question of this research is what institutional transformation are occuring of livelihoods in the Punan Dayak community as an adaptation to the modernity that entering the region where they live? A qualitative approach supported by quantitative data is used to obtain data and information in four Punan Dayak communities in Berau District, East Kalimantan. The level of dependence of Punan Dayak households on forests is declining, marked by increasing dominance of non-forest livelihood sources (i.e. wages and business). Institutions guiding the interaction between communities and the forest as a source of livelihoods, has also changed. In the four communities studied, the process of institutional transformation has produced four types of institutional organisations of subsistence vs. income dependent livelihoods, namely: subsistence-collective (livelihood activities to meet household food carried out in groups), subsistence-collective to commercial-contractual transition, commercial-collective (a livelihood activity aimed at earning money coordinated by the institution at the community level), and commercial-contractual (livelihood activities aimed at earning money/profits through formal working relationships individually or in groups).
Co-Authors Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Arya Hadi Dharmawan Lala M Kolopaking Mira Elfina, Mira Muhammad Firdaus Reinhardt Nielsen, Martin