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KONTRIBUSI DAN PERAN PRODUKTIF IBU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI Vivi Fitriyah; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v16i1.10018

Abstract

Permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh rumah tangga petani mengakibatkan petani berusaha untuk mencari cara agar nafkah keluarganya terpenuhi. Cara yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga petani salah satunya yakni dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga khususnya ibu rumah tangga untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai peran produktif ibu yang dilakukan di sektor pertanian dan luar pertanian dan besarnya kontribusi ekonomi yang diberikan oleh ibu terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian di lakukan di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan mempertimbangkan Desa Mekarjaya sebagai sentra produksi padi di Jawa Barat dan memiliki penduduk perempuan terbesar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 45 responden rumah tangga petani yang istrinya bekerja yang diperoleh melalui rumus slovin dan diambil dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  yakni metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ibu rumah tangga menjalankan peran produktif dalam kehidupannya. Peran produktif tersebut dilakukan di  berbagai sektor baik itu pertanian mapun selain pertanian.  Kontribusi ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan peran produktif itu penting yakni 17,38 %. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kontribusinya tersebut dapat membantu kebutuhan sehari- hari.
DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Lmdh Tani Mukti Giri Jaya, Desa Mekarmanik, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung) Fadil Bagaskara; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4823

Abstract

Natural resource management plays an important role in supporting people's welfare. There is a joint forest management with the community through a government program that involves Perum Perhutani and the community through forest village community institutions. Based on the results of observations, LMDH Tani Mukti Giri Jaya has gone through various institutional conditions that are not working properly to internal reform of the management of the institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of community forest management at LMDH Tani Mukti Giri Jaya at the time the institution was founded, at this time, and the institution's future plans. This research uses qualitative methods with case study techniques. The results of this study indicate that the institutional problems that occurred during the previous management have started to be addressed and are taking steps for the long-term plans of the institution. From the aspect of forest utilization, there are three main points, namely as a driving factor, impact, and constraint. The driving factor has extensive natural resources, the impact of the establishment of this institution is that forest village communities have access to use land in the Perum Perhutani area, and the obstacles of this program are often miss internal communication between institutions and farmer groups. The institutional aspect shows that LMDH coordinates with the village office and Perum Perhutani to manage the forest together with the community.
PERBANDINGAN KONDISI PETANI, USAHATANI DAN AKSES PASAR MANGGA DI KECAMATAN GREGED DAN JAPARA Elly Rasmikayati; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah; Mochamad Dafa Zikriawan Purnama; Eddy Renaldi; Bobby Rachmat Saefudin
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5542

Abstract

Greged District, Cirebon Regency and Japara District, Kuningan Regency are included in the mango production centers in West Java. Both areas have their respective potentials and weaknesses in terms of farmers, farming and market access characteristics. The purpose of this study was to compare the conditions of farmers, farming and market access of mangoes in Greged and Japara Districts. The research method uses quantitative research methods using survey methods. The sample of farmers was determined using simple random sampling technique. There were 130 samples of mango farmers for each population. The analytical tools used in this study are Descriptive Analysis of Frequency Distribution, Two Samples T Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. The results of this study indicate that the condition of farmers and mango farming in Greged District is significantly different from Japara District in all variables analyzed, namely gender, age, main occupation, farm income, number of trees owned. Meanwhile, for market access, there are 2 significantly different variables, namely the distance to the market and the travel time to the market.
PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI KOPI DI LMDH KARAMAT JAYA KECAMATAN CISURUPAN KABUPATEN GARUT Vini Aisyah Aminingrum; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6648

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of social capital on the productivity of coffee farmers at LMDH Karamat Jaya, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. This research design uses quantitative research with survey methods, and uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Respondents of this study amounted to 63 samples with a population of 167 coffee farmers. The results showed that the majority of farmers in LMDH Karamat Jaya had low productivity with 48 farmers still below the average productivity of 993,8 kg/ha/year. The social capital owned by coffee farmers in LMDH Karamat Jaya is high in terms of trust, network, participation, social norms, and reciprocity. The very high dimension of social capital is the dimension of trust. The results of multiple linear analysis show that trust, participation, and social norms have a significant effect on the productivity of coffee farmers. The variables that have no effect on the productivity of coffee farmers are network and reciprocity.
KONTRIBUSI REMITANSI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Risnawati Risnawati; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.324 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i1.3227

Abstract

Working as a migrant worker is one alternative for rural women to maintain the livelihoods of their agricultural households. Indramayu District is the second-largest contributor of female migrant workers in Indonesia and contributes to migrant households in the area of origin through social or economic remittances. Economically it can contribute to migrant households, one of which is used for agricultural investment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of remittances to agricultural investment. This research is a case study research using qualitative techniques. The selection of informants uses snowball techniques and through in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the farmer's household conditions cannot be fulfilled only from agricultural and fishing activities (on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm). Being a female migrant worker has become a culture of rural communities because of the large number of remittances received making the migrant household's economy meet its needs. Remittances are used by migrant households for agricultural investment, such as boat purchases and agricultural land purchases.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI LMDH KARAMAT JAYA KECAMATAN CISURUPAN KABUPATEN GARUT Nadila Indarwati; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.5764

Abstract

Karamatwangi village is one of the coffee-producing centers in The Cisurupan Garut District. Arabica coffee production in this village should be highlighted, especially they are well known in national and international markets. Problems faced by coffee farmers include in terms of providing quantity to meet the needs of the international market. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect Arabica coffee production in LMDH Karamat Jaya. The design of this study uses a quantitative design with survey research techniques, the respondents of this study are coffee farmers led karamat Jaya members and use analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. The results of multiple linear analyses obtained urea fertilizer, the number of plants, and labor as the most influential production factor to production. Other factors that do not have much effect on arabica coffee production are land area, manure, plant age, and capital.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DALAM PROGRAM TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Harapan Jaya Binaan PT Kaltim Prima Coal) Lathifaturrahmah Lathifaturrahmah; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.3896

Abstract

Companies as national economic development actors must be able to contribute to improve the welfare of the community and the surrounding environment, this concern is proved by the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, including PT. Kaltim Prima Coal, which has implemented Social Responsibility for Agibusiness Development for farmers around the mine since 1999. One of the groups that becomes the beneficiary is Harapan Jaya Farmer Group. The purpose of this study is (1) Describe the application of Social Responsibility/CSR of PT. KPC in Harapan Jaya farmer group, (2) Find out the income and expenditure structure of vegetable farmer households who are members of Harapan Jaya farmer group, (3) Find out the welfare level of vegetable farmer households. This study uses a qualitative design with a case study method. The selection of study sites was carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that the area is the ring I area closest to the mining area. The welfare level of household was measured using the poverty line of the Sayogyo (1996), World Bank, and BPS. The welfare level of farmers households based on Sayogyo's criteria (1996), World Bank and based on BPS poverty line criteria continued is criteria shows that 78.95% of farmer households are classified as not poor, 57.89 % of households are classified as poor and 52.63% of farmer households are classified as poor.
Analisis Sosiodemografi dan Pola Nafkah Petani Penggarap di Tanah Eks Perkebunan Swasta Jawa Barat Yayat Sukayat; Achmad Choibar Tridahusumah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.198

Abstract

The long history of the South West Java region is also the history of large private plantations stretching from the colonial era to the current situation. Another reality shows that generations of plantation workers who lived for generations, trying to survive by utilizing the land of former private plantations. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic conditions farmers that cultivated ex-private plantations in Cianjur Regency and their livelihoods. The research method uses a survey and descriptive statistical analysis, while the sample is farmers who cultivated on ex- private plantation. The results showed that the farmers in the study area had an age range between 18 to 82 years. The age structure of smallholder farmers shows the productive age of both male and female smallholder farmers. The average family dependent is 3 people and most tenants own ≤ 0.5 hectares of land. The pattern of livelihood of the family of the tenants depends on the agriculture of paddy fields, utilization of forest products in the form of wood, construction workers and other jobs to fulfill the lives of the farmers and their family.
Akses Masyarakat Dusun Leuwiliang Desa Tanjungwangi terhadap Kawasan Konservasi Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Dena Arti Deandra; Ahmad 2 Choibar Tridakusumah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.18

Abstract

Akses merupakan kedayaan pengguna atau masyarakat dalam memperoleh kegunaan dari sesuatu. Akses berdasarkan mekanismenya dibedakan menjadi mekanisme akses berbasis hak dan mekanisme akses struktural-relasional. Dalam penetapan Taman Buru Masigit Kareumbi (TBMK), peraturan yang berlaku melarang segala macam kegiatan-kegiatan pemanfaatan hutan. Namun demikian, ketergantungan masyarakat pada sumber daya hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari memotivasi masyarakat untuk terus mengakses Taman Berburu Masigit Kareumbi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi mekanisme akses petani terhadap kawasan TBMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dusun memiliki mekanisme akses bersifat struktural dan relasional terhadap TBMK dengan tipe akses berupa teknologi, tenaga kerja, identital sosial, relasi sosial, dan otoritas.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Benih Bening Lobster (Puerulus) di Kecamatan Cidaun Kabupaten Cianjur Desi Dwi Djayanti; Trisna Insan Noor; Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.64415

Abstract

Lobster (Panulirus spp.) merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi, sehingga menjadi salah satu target tangkapan nelayan. Seiring berjalannya waktu permintaan tidak hanya untuk keperluan konsumsi saja, tetapi juga mencakup benih (Puerulus). Tingginya permintaan dan harga dikhawatirkan akan mengancam keberlanjutan sumberdaya, karena semakin memicu upaya penangkapan. Menyikapi kondisi tersebut, pemerintah membatasi ukuran penangkapan dengan mengeluarkan PERMENKP No.56/2016. Namun pada tahun 2020 aturan tersebut di ganti dengan PERMENKP No.12/2020 yang memberikan izin terhadap penangkapan Puerulus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan lobster pasca moratorium kegiatan penangkapan Puerulus di Kecamatan Cidaun Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mix method dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan Slovin dengan jumlah 79 orang nelayan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan MDS dengan pendekatan Rapfish. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan dimensi ekologi, sosial, teknologi serta hukum dan kelembagaan status pengelolaan sumber daya Lobster di perairan Kecamatan Cidaun Kabupaten Cianjur berada pada kategori kurang berkelanjutan, sementara berdasarkan dimensi ekonomi tergolong kategori cukup berkelanjutan.