Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Bangkit Maulana, Bangkit
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Coffee Agroforestry as an Adaptive Mechanism for Forest Ecosystem Restoration: Integrating Conservation, Climate Mitigation, and Community Empowerment Maulana, Bangkit; Susilowati, Lolita Endang; Suwardji, Suwardji; Mulyati, Mulyati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10897

Abstract

Forest degradation and climate change represent some critical challenges threatening global ecosystem sustainability, particularly in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Agroforestry of coffee systems have been identified as an alternative approach capable of integrating biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and improving farmer welfare. This study aims to comprehensively examine the contribution of coffee agroforestry to forest ecosystem restoration through a Systematic Literature Review analyzing of 22 scientific journal articles consisting of 12 Scopus-indexed international journals and 10 SINTA-accredited national journals from 2018-2025. Literature synthesis results indicate that coffee agroforestry systems can store average carbon stocks of 40-190 tons C/ha, enhance biodiversity by supporting regeneration of 90+ native tree species, and reduce erosion risk by 60-70%. Economically, coffee agroforestry contributes significantly to farmer income by 66.6% through product diversification and coffee quality improvement. The implementation of this system has also proven effective in climate change mitigation through microclimate regulation and atmospheric carbon absorption. This study recommends developing integrated policies supporting coffee agroforestry adoption as a sustainable ecosystems restoration strategy, with emphasis on technical assistance, economic incentives, and strengthening farmer institutions.
Assessing Indonesia’s Social Forestry Achievements within the Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (ENDC) Framework Maulana, Bangkit; Sjah, Taslim; Budastra, Ketut
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11060

Abstract

Global climate change demands concrete commitment from every country to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia established Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution with emission reduction targets of 31.89% unconditionally and 43.20% conditionally by 2030, with Forest and Other Land Use sector as key to achieving Net Sink 2030. Social Forestry program plays strategic role but faces complex challenges related to community capacity, institutional coordination, and regulatory alignment. This study analyzes position and contribution of Social Forestry toward Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution achievement using Systematic Literature Review of 25 publications from 2020-2025. Secondary data from policy documents and official reports were analyzed using DPSIR Framework approach. Results show Social Forestry program until 2024 covers 8.02 million hectares of 12.7 million hectares target with carbon stock reaching 110.5 million tons CO2eq and potential contribution of 34.6% toward forestry sector emission reduction target. Program successfully reduced deforestation rate to lowest level in 20 years at 115,459 hectares in 2019-2020. Main challenges include limited community capacity, excessive administrative burden, weak coordination, and regulatory misalignment. Optimization requires capacity strengthening, procedure simplification, effective coordination, regulatory synchronization, and integration with carbon economic value schemes to achieve Forest and Other Land Use Net Sink 2030.
Co-Authors Budastra, Ketut Mulyati Mulyati Suwardji Taslim Sjah, Taslim