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All Journal Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Honeste Vivere
Nanin Koeswidi Astuti, Nanin Koeswidi
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ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGALIHAN OBYEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA TANPA PERSETUJUAN PENERIMA FIDUSIA Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
to-ra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

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Abstract

Guarantee is one important element in the provision of credit, one of which is the guarantee of materiality. One of the known material guarantees in positive law is fiduciary guarantees. In the practice of credit provision by Bank through fiduciary credit guarantee institution to Bank customer, there is a possibility that there will be legal problem because the fiduciary guarantee object will remain in the hands of the customer of the Bank (debtor). With the enactment of Law No. 42/1999 on fiduciary collateral (UUJF) with criminal provisions, the legal protection of creditors from the crime of transferring fiduciary assets to third parties is given by UUJF when the creditor (fiduciary receiver) obtains fiduciary guarantee certificate by way of register a fiduciary guarantee deed made with a real note at the fiduciary registration office. Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Jaminan Fidusia, Obyek Jaminan Fidusia, Fidusia
ANALISA YURIDIS TENTANG PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM SENGKETA WARIS ADAT Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
to-ra Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

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Abstract

Inheritance is one of the most important events in human life, because every human being will experience the phase of death. At the time of the death of this person of course raises a new legal event that is the transfer of rights and responsibilities of a deceased to his heirs. Customary inheritance law based the division of inheritance based on patrilineal, matrilineal and bilateral / parental kinship systems and also based on collective inheritance systems, individual inheritance systems or major inheritance systems. Kata Kunci: Sengketa Waris Adat, Hukum Waris Adat, Harta Waris, Pewarisan
ANALISA YURIDIS TENTANG PERJANJIAN DINYATAKAN BATAL DEMI HUKUM Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
to-ra Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/tora.v2i1.1130

Abstract

Judge’s decision which states that an agreement is null and void set forth in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, carry legal consequences of the agreement made by the parties, the agreement is no longer valid or has never been considered and restored to the original condition as in when the agreement has not been implemented. In practice, the judge gives the verdict declared the agreement null and void , because the requirements are not met the objective validity of a treaty that is about a particular thing and a cause that is not violate regulations.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Batal Demi Hukum
URGENSI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG PERDAGANGAN ELEKTRONIK DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENERAPAN PAJAK PADA TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
to-ra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/tora.v1i2.1141

Abstract

Abstract E-commerce is a trade in goods and services via the Internet or other electronic means. Legally e-commerce transactions without knowing the geographic boundaries will cause a lot of problems in practice in the field on the issue of taxation of income from e-commerce transactions conducted. Whether existing tax provisions currently supports e-commerce transactions and whether the urgency of government regulations on electronic commerce to taxation on e-commerce transactions. This study is a literature review with descriptive design. The results showed that the existing tax provisions not support e-commerce transactions themselves. Regarding the determination of an e-commerce transaction is considered to have a permanent establishment (BUT) in relation to the subject of taxes, UU RI No. 36 year 2008 Article 5, paragraph (1) letter p on permanent establishment, but this provision is not complete because it has not explained in specific about the types of e-commerce transactions as recommended in the OECD TAG that there are 28 types of transactions that most of the e-commerce transactions generate revenues and royalties. Seeing the enormous potential state revenues from the sector income tax taxpayers in e-commerce transactions that, then the urgency of government regulations on electronic commerce to taxation on e-commerce transactions should be enacted so happens legal certainty in e-commerce transactions and government as authorities levy taxes. But before electronic trading RPP passed into government regulation, should DJP need more in-depth assessment of the contents of RPP with related parties transactions involving e-commerce. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Pajak Elektronik dan Transaksi E-Commerce
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PENAGIHAN UTANG KARTU KREDIT OLEH DEBT COLLECTOR DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANK Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
to-ra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/tora.v3i3.1164

Abstract

Abstract Consumer nancing business in the form of Credit Card as a form of less cash society is developing in Indonesia has even become a culture in modern society coupled with the support of fast payment system, safe, ef cient and reliable, smoothness in payment, providing legal certainty for the community in doing transaction, but consumer nance business though very attractive but does not mean this business has no risk at all, as credit giving, the risk will still exist at the time of stalled payment of credit card arrears by consumers. In the event of a consumer credit crunch, banks usually use debt collection services known as debt collectors. Often debt collectors in doing debt collection services work unprofessionally even sometimes tend to do acts against the law, so it will cause harm to customers and credit card issuing bank, because it is not in accordance with what is expected. Keywords: payment system; Credit Card; debt collectors; accordance.
REGULASI PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM MENCEGAH PRAKTIK TIDAK SEHAT PADA SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING Astuti, Nanin Koeswidi; Dewantara, Reka
Honeste Vivere Vol 34 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia

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Abstract

This article examines the role of Business Competition Regulation in curbing unhealthy practices within Securities Crowdfunding (SCF). It seeks to assess the efficacy of current legal regulations regarding business competition in preventing such malpractices in SCF. The regulations set forth by the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan - POJK), which oversee SCF, necessitate an effective harmonization with Business Competition Law or anti-monopoly legislation to ensure the integrity and efficiency of the financial market. The synergy between SCF regulations and Law No. 5/1999, concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unhealthy Business Competition, is crucial for establishing a fair and transparent capital market. The consistent application and enforcement of this law are anticipated to reinforce Indonesia's economic foundation, facilitate more efficient economic growth, and foster a reliable investment climate for business entities. Therefore, the advancement of SCF in contributing to economic progress hinges on meticulous regulatory harmonization and stringent law enforcement, thus positioning Indonesia as a key player in the dynamic global economy.
The Role of Securities-Based Crowdfunding in Advancing the Local Economy for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Astuti, Nanin Koeswidi; Suhariningsih, Suhariningsih; Sukarmi, Sukarmi; Hamidah, Siti
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.428

Abstract

This article conducts an analysis of securities-based crowdfunding (SCF) as an alternative funding source outside traditional banking institutions. It explores whether the primary objective of SCF in Indonesia is indeed to advance the economy of the people, particularly focusing on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The article presents various perspectives on the concept of collective funding, where a group of contributors finance SME and startup projects, enabling these ventures to operate and progress. This approach aligns with the principles of a people-centered economy, which is characterized by an economy of the people, by the people, and for the people. The aim is to foster the people's economy, imbued with the characteristics of the Indonesian society which is religious and believes in sharing prosperity with others, as mandated by Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Urgensi Lembaga Pengawas Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Terhadap Hakim Konstitusi yang Melanggar Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim: The Urgency of the Institution for Supervising Constitutional Court Judges in Supervising Constitutional Judges Who Violate the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges Dylan Tandi; Rr. Ani Wijayati; Nanin Koeswidi Astuti
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 3: MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.965 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v2i1.641

Abstract

Adanya Lembaga Pengawas Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah Mahkamah Konstitusi menggunakan kekuasaannya secara salah, karena lembaga ini bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa para hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi mematuhi Kode Etik. Tanpa adanya badan pengawas, integritas Mahkamah Konstitusi bisa terancam oleh penyalahgunaan wewenang dan kekuasaan oleh para hakimnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) menggunakan Putusan MK Nomor 56/PUU-XX/2022, Putusan MK 005/PUU-IV/2006, dan Putusan MK Nomor 49/PUU-IX/2011. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah sudah adanya lembaga pengawas hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mengawasi perilaku hakim konstitusi yang melanggar kode etik sesuai dengan undang-undang Mahkamah Konstitusi dan UUD 1945. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji pentingnya keberadaan lembaga pengawas hakim MK dalam mengawasi hakim konstitusi yang melanggar kode etik dan pedoman perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada Lembaga Pengawas khusus bagi Hakim Konstitusi seperti halnya Komisi Yudisial yang mengawasi hakim di bawah Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini juga menekankan urgensi atau pentingnya keberadaan Lembaga Pengawas Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menjaga martabat Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dari penyalahgunaan wewenang dan memastikan Hakim MK tetap berada dalam aturan yang sudah ditetapkan. Terdapat urgensi bagi Lembaga Pengawas untuk menjaga kepercayaan publik terhadap integritas dan keadilan Hakim MK serta mencegah terjadinya konflik kepentingan. Saat ini, pengawasan Hakim MK dilakukan oleh Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Dewan Etik yang dibentuk Mahkamah Konstitusi sendiri sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 27A Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang perubahan ketiga atas Undang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Co-Authors Dylan Tandi Reka Dewantara Rr. Ani Wijayati Siti Hamidah Suhariningsih Sukarmi Sukarmi, Sukarmi