Astried Sunaryani, Astried
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia

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COMPREHENSIVE ECOHYDROLOGY STUDY TO SUPPORT AGRICULTURE AND WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN PEATLAND AREA-CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Sutapa, Ignasius Dwi Atmana; Maftuah, Eni; Sunaryani, Astried; Pawitan, Hidayat
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 40, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v40i2.462

Abstract

Peat swamp forest is a unique and fragile ecosystem, with specific flora and fauna that play important roles in maintaining healthy natural conditions with high economic values. This habitat also has important role for equilibrium and maintenance of living environment such as water reservoir, carbon storage, climate change, and biodiversity. Utilization of peatland for agriculture, plantations, and other activities often lead not only to controversy, but also cause land and ecosystem degradation, including water resources availability. The objective of this research was to study comprehensive ecohydrology aspects in ex-mega rice project in Central Kalimantan in order to support sustainable agricultural practices and water resources management in peatland areas. The results of the study showed that the sustainability of agricultural systems in peatland was strongly influenced by ecological aspect. This aspect can be carried out from the condition of water management system, water color condition, and possible incidence of fires. The level of suitability for crops plantation was low (S3), with the limiting factors of pH, nutrient availability, and the risk of inundation. In this case, water gates should be installed to improve water management system. Water quality in this area was typical of peat water and do not meet the requirement for daily use for the local people.
Sediment capping technology for eutrophication control and its potential for application in Indonesian lakes: a review Sunaryani, Astried; Soewondo, Prayatni; Santoso, Arianto Budi
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2023.2366

Abstract

Eutrophication occurs when the lakes become enriched with nutrients. Some nitrogen and phosphorus fractions will settle in sediment, and others will be released back into the overlying water column. Excess nutrients in water bodies resulting in hypoxic to anoxic conditions that can cause a mass fish death. Hence, we need a sediment management strategy to minimize resuspension and transport of sediment back into the water column. Sediment capping is a containment technology to reduce the release of nutrients from sediment as a strategy for eutrophication control. This study aims to provide insight into sediment capping technology, including several considerations in capping design, as well as information on several active materials that have been applied as capping materials and their efficiencies. Capping materials such as calcite, zeolite, bentonite, activated carbon, sludge, biochar, and gypsum from previous studies showed the efficiency of 54–99 % nutrient reduction with capping duration of 10–300 days in some eutrophic lakes. Sediment capping technology has successfully promoted lake ecosystem restoration in other countries, and this technology has the potential to be applied in Indonesian eutrophic lakes as a strategy for eutrophication control and sustainable management of lake ecosystems by considering the selection of the most effective, efficient, easy, inexpensive, and eco-friendly capping materials.
Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Pencemaran Nutrien di Danau Batur dari Parameter Total Fosfat dan Total Nitrogen Sani, Indah Febriana; Sunaryani, Astried; Utami, Resarizki
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jtl.2024.2294

Abstract

Lake Batur is one of the National Priority Lakes that is currently experiencing a decline in water quality, especially nutrient pollution resulting from anthropogenic activities such as agriculture, floating net fisheries, domestic, tourism and livestock. The purpose of this study is to determine the total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) contents from six sample stations that serve as sources of nutrient contamination in the lake. Determination of TP concentration was carried out using the ascorbic acid method, and TN was carried out using the alkaline persulfate-salicylic acid method, subsequently, using PP number 22 of 2021 as a basis, the data were compared to lake water quality criteria. The result of the research showed that the TP concentration in Lake Batur water was in the range of 0.07–0.97 mg/L, while TN was in the range of 0.19–2.21 mg/L. Comparing the water quality of the lake with class 2, the TP concentration at all stations does not comply with the quality standards (>0.03 mg/L), while the TN concentration at all stations is still below the quality standards (<0.75) except at station 2 which exceeds quality standards. The highest source of N load pollution comes from KJA fishing activities, namely 45.19%, while the highest P load comes from agricultural activities, namely 91.69%. Abstrak Danau Batur merupakan salah satu danau prioritas nasional yang saat ini mengalami penurunan kualitas air khususnya pencemaran nutrien yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas antropogenik seperti pertanian, budidaya ikan dengan keramba jaring apung, domestik, pariwisata, dan peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi total nitrogen (TN) dan total fosfor (TP) dari enam stasiun sampel yang menjadi sumber pencemaran unsur hara di danau. Penentuan konsentrasi TP dilakukan dengan metode asam askorbat dan TN dilakukan dengan metode alkalin persulfat-asam salisilat, selanjutnya dengan menggunakan dasar PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021, data tersebut dibandingkan dengan kriteria kualitas air danau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi TP pada air Danau Batur berada pada rentang 0,07–0,97 mg/L sedangkan TN berada pada rentang 0,19–2,21 mg/L. Jika kualitas air danau dibandingkan dengan kelas 2, konsentrasi TP di semua stasiun tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu (>0,03 mg/L) sedangkan konsentrasi TN pada semua stasiun masih berada di bawah baku mutu (< 0,75 mg/L) kecuali pada stasiun 2 yang melebihi baku mutu. Sumber pencemar beban N paling tinggi berasal dari aktivitas perikanan KJA yaitu sebesar 45,19% sedangkan beban P paling tinggi berasal dari aktivitas pertanian yaitu sebesar 91,69%.