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Kontribusi Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) dalam Pembentukan TNI dengan Pendekatan Historis dan Ilmu Pertahanan Abdi Manab Idris; Suyono Thamrin; Donny Yoegiantoro; Rinaldo Albertus Triprasetyo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the social phenomenon of the formation of the TNI. This research is focuses on elevating the role and contribution of PETA in the formation of the TNI in terms of history and defense science. The research method used is a literature study method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Republic of Indonesia in general had been colonized by several European countries such as the Netherlands, Portugal and Japan. However, the suffering of colonialism was most felt when the Japanese Occupation Period formed the Defender of the Homeland Army (PETA). PETA is a security institution that was formed during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in September 1943. PETA has contributed a lot to the forerunner of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia since before independence in the form of defiance and resistance to the Japanese army, securing the independence procession and being the first to raise the saka red and white. , changed its name to the People's Security Agency (BKR) to the Indonesian National Army (TNI). During the process of changing the name of the institution there have been several incidents ranging from rebellion to military aggression by the Dutch. As for the resistance and operations carried out ranging from guerrilla warfare, physical to non-physical. The Historical Approach is a condition of PETA's military since it was first formed until it turned into the TNI in various regions in Indonesia and the Defense Science Approach in the form of a tactical step/independence movement which led to PETA's contribution to Indonesia.

INDONESIAN NATIONAL DEFENSE MANAGEMENT (STUDY ON THE STUDY OF THE CONTENT AND SUBSTANCE OF INDONESIAN DEFENSE REGULATION POLICY) Raja Humuntal Manalu; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Suyono Thamrin; Pujo Widodo
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6388

The development of social life and technological progress of each country has the potential to have positive and negative impacts on other countries. The state as a legal instrument that functions to protect and prosper citizens against threats from internal and external. For every country, a national defense system is needed that is able to manage all potentials to become a positive value for national defense. This paper aims to explore the management of the Indonesian state defense. This paper is a qualitative type with a descriptive method. Documentation and literature studies were chosen to reach answers in this research. Regulatory analysis related to Indonesian national defense is used to examine the content and substance. The data and information are obtained through a study of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2019 concerning the Management of National Resources for National Defense. This paper finds that the management of the Indonesian state defense is realized through the concept of a defense system, defense industry and management of national resources that are integrated with each other.

INDONESIAN NATIONAL DEFENSE MANAGEMENT (STUDY ON THE STUDY OF THE CONTENT AND SUBSTANCE OF INDONESIAN DEFENSE REGULATION POLICY) Raja Humuntal Manalu; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Suyono Thamrin; Pujo Widodo
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.6388

The development of social life and technological progress of each country has the potential to have positive and negative impacts on other countries. The state as a legal instrument that functions to protect and prosper citizens against threats from internal and external. For every country, a national defense system is needed that is able to manage all potentials to become a positive value for national defense. This paper aims to explore the management of the Indonesian state defense. This paper is a qualitative type with a descriptive method. Documentation and literature studies were chosen to reach answers in this research. Regulatory analysis related to Indonesian national defense is used to examine the content and substance. The data and information are obtained through a study of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2019 concerning the Management of National Resources for National Defense. This paper finds that the management of the Indonesian state defense is realized through the concept of a defense system, defense industry and management of national resources that are integrated with each other.

Leadership Framework in Military Organization Change Management to Deal with Electronic Warfare Threats Emanuel Ario Bimo; Amarulla Octavian; Suyono Thamrin; Rudy Laksmono
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.6883

The vulnerability of electromagnetic spectrum use for military activities against electronic warfare threats requires military organizations to undertake changes. Leadership is a determining factor in the success of military organization change management to deal with electronic warfare threats. This study aims to develop a leadership framework in military organization change management for improving its capability in dealing with such threat. By employing descriptive qualitative approach and Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) analysis, the result of this study indicates that the need for leadership in military organization change management stems from the external context of electronic warfare threats development and military organization’s internal context. The required leadership input to successfully implement changes consists of informal and formal influences that are distributed among the senior, middle, and junior levels personnel in military organization; which are required to conduct leadership process, namely directing, structuring, facilitating, social integration, and monitoring and controlling activities. The leadership products are change vision, strategy, and plans, conducive organization culture and work environment, competent personnel, and adequate hardware and software for implementing changes within the military organization to deal with electronic warfare threats.

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