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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Paramita: Historical Studies Journal JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN BISNIS DAN TERAPAN Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Masyarakat Indonesia Network Engineering Research Operation [NERO] ASRO JOURNAL - STTAL Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Masyarakat Indonesia Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Amarulla Octavian
Universitas Pertahanan
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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DEGRADASI KEBUDAYAAN MARITIM: SEJARAH, IDENTITAS, DAN PRAKTIK SOSIAL MELAUT DI BANTEN Octavian, Amarulla; Yulianto, Bayu A
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 40, No 2 (2014): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.79 KB)

Abstract

Kolonialisme dianggap sebagai tesis awal yang mengetengahkan meluruhnya kebudayaan maritim nusantara. Kendati demikian, dalam kerangka mengembalikan kebudayaan maritim itu sendiri, pertanyaan terkait representasi peluruhan itu di dalam masyarakat masih perlu dielaborasi lebih jauh. Artikel ini menyajikan proses peluruhan kebudayaan maritim di wilayah Banten, baik dari sisi historis maupun representasi dalam konteks praktik sosial melaut kekinian di masyarakat dalam perspektif sosiologi.Kata Kunci: Kebudayaan, maritim, sejarah, representasi, dan praktik sosial
Building an Integrated Food Estate to Realize Territorial Resilience in Papua Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 5 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.60

Abstract

The problem of the high social gap in Papua, which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, and the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of human rights, and the management of natural resources by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method. We collected research data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), completed with literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of territorial resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). In conclusion, with all implementation of recommendations, it is hoped the completion of peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will come true.
Social Engineering in Building an Integrated Solution Center in Papua to Support the Integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.88

Abstract

The problem of the High Social Gap in Papua which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, as well as the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the government's opinion of failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method and an exploratory approach with soft systems methodology (SSM) as a data analysis technique to answer the formulation of the problem and research questions. Research data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), plus a literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out properly and continuously, this study recommends the establishment of an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). With the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that the peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will soon be realized.
Maritime Asymmetric Warfare in Archipelagic States; The Indonesian Phenomena Dwicahyono, Taufik; Octavian, Amarulla; Bura, Romie Oktavianus; Hendrantoro, Gamantyo; Widodo, Pujo
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Defending sovereignty within an island nation is relatively more complex than doing so for a continental state. The number of scattered islands makes straits and seas more penetrable, vulnerable points and targets of asymmetric threats at sea. The aim of this research is to illustrate threats at sea and provide solutions in guarding and monitoring Indonesian coastal borders, which currently require more ships and radar technology as well as other sensing equipment due to longer beaches. The results reveal that firstly, potential asymmetrical threats at sea include former WWII mines, underwater fibre cables, and nuclear submarines belonging to foreign countries such as America, Russia and China. Secondly, problems related to welfare include theft of natural resources like coral reefs and fish, and drug smuggling activities, all which add to the burden and duties of various parties. Thirdly, asymmetrical Narcoterrorism is very prominent in Colombia where drugs from Cannabis plants are sold to buy weapons. This is also happening in the Philippines and in Aceh, Indonesia. Narcotic activities are also increasingly worrying – particularly their effects on younger generations. Lastly, coordination by affiliated parties that help guard the sea is highly expected. Adequate maritime border patrol management must be carried out so that together, different marine security institutions can maintain the sovereignty of the state. Therefore, the following are recommended: a) regional diplomatic cooperation within ASEAN, b) ensuring of military capability, power, and readiness for placement, and c) the utilization of unmanned technology to aid in securing the archipelagic state.
Building an Integrated Food Estate to Realize Territorial Resilience in Papua Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 5 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.032 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.60

Abstract

The problem of the high social gap in Papua, which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, and the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of human rights, and the management of natural resources by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method. We collected research data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), completed with literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of territorial resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). In conclusion, with all implementation of recommendations, it is hoped the completion of peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will come true.
Social Engineering in Building an Integrated Solution Center in Papua to Support the Integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Rudiawan, Beni; Amarulla Octavian; Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko; Wayan Nuriada; Buddy Suseto; Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo; Endah Sri Rejeki
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.619 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.88

Abstract

The problem of the High Social Gap in Papua which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, as well as the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the government's opinion of failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method and an exploratory approach with soft systems methodology (SSM) as a data analysis technique to answer the formulation of the problem and research questions. Research data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), plus a literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out properly and continuously, this study recommends the establishment of an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). With the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that the peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will soon be realized.
Russo-Japanese War: Strategy, Superiority And Its Impact On The Resurrection Of Indonesian Nationalism Kristiyanto, Hasto; Octavian, Amarulla
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 2 (2021): History of Asia and Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i2.29782

Abstract

The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) was an essential milestone in war history in the 20th century, especially in Asia. For the first time in a modern war, Japan, which was positioned as the representative of the colored nation (Asia), succeeded in defeating Russia, which was considered to represent the white nation (Europe) which was identical to the face of imperialism-colonialism. Departing from this reality, this study intends to specifically analyze the history of the Russo- Japanese war and its influence on the rise of Indonesian nationalism. Regarding methodology, this research uses a qualitative approach with critical discourse analysis, which critically-synchronously examines the discourse of the history of the Russo-Japanese War. The collecting data using references and Forum Group Discussion (FGD) by inviting five experts. The results of this study appointment: (1) the spirit of nationalism movement when it is loaded with cosmopolitanism, which is influenced by the global geopolitical constellation; (2) Japan’s victory in the Russo-Japanese War was used by national movement figures to raise nationalism against colonialism; and (3) The strategy and superiority of Japan provided the basis for inspiration on the importance of modernity and the insight of the Indonesian nationality to be equal with European nations. This study implies that in building Indonesian nationalism, Sukarno adopted the spirit of Japanese modernization as part of his strategic culture. On the other hand, Sukarno also gave a critical view of imperialism and the expansionist movement of the Japanese “Lebensraum” in Asia.Perang Rusia-Jepang (1904-1905) merupakan tonggak penting dalam sejarah perang di abad ke-20, terutama di Asia. Untuk pertama kalinya dalam perang modern, Jepang yang diposisikan sebagai wakil bangsa kulit berwarna (Asia), berhasil mengalahkan Rusia yang dianggap mewakili bangsa kulit putih (Eropa) yang identik dengan wajah imperialisme- kolonialisme. Berangkat dari kenyataan tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis secara khusus sejarah perang Rusia-Jepang dan pengaruhnya terhadap kebangkitan nasionalisme Indonesia. Dari segi metodologi, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis wacana kritis, yang mengkaji secara kritis wacana sejarah Perang Rusia-Jepang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan referensi dan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dengan mengundang lima pakar. Hasil kajian ini mengangkat: (1) semangat gerakan nasionalisme yang sarat dengan kosmopolitanisme, yang dipengaruhi oleh konstelasi geopolitik global; (2) Kemenangan Jepang dalam Perang Rusia-Jepang dimanfaatkan oleh tokoh-tokoh pergerakan nasional untuk membangkitkan nasionalisme melawan kolonialisme; dan (3) Strategi dan keunggulan Jepang menjadi dasar inspirasi pentingnya modernitas dan wawasan kebangsaan Indonesia sejajar dengan bangsa Eropa. Kajian ini menyiratkan bahwa dalam membangun nasionalisme Indonesia, Sukarno mengadopsi semangat modernisasi Jepang sebagai bagian dari budaya strategisnya. Di sisi lain, Sukarno juga memberikan pandangan kritis terhadap imperialisme dan gerakan ekspansionis “Lebensraum” Jepang di Asia.
The war and mobilization on Ottoman people during the Caucasus war and Indonesian Independence Day 1945-1949 Sihombing, Goki Pangihutan; Octavian, Amarulla
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.29850

Abstract

This study is to find out the history of people's mobilization by the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus war in 1914-1918 and its relation to how people's mobilization was carried out in the Indonesian War of Independence in 1945-1949. The method in this study uses a qualitative-exploratory method supported by the theory of war, the theory of nationalism, and the theory of Defense Management. The study results show similarities and differences between the mobilization of the Ottoman people in the Caucasus War and the mobilization of the Indonesian people in the War of Independence. Then it was found that the mobilization of the people carried out by the Ottoman Empire in the form of policies of the Empire's leaders and declarations of Muslim religious figures amounted to 2.87 million people out of 23 million population (12.39%) and in the mobilization of the Indonesian people during the War of Independence amounted to 37.76 million out of 75.53 million. The number of residents (50%) was carried out through speeches and orations from warrior figures by igniting the spirit to participate in the struggle to fight against the British and Dutch by prioritizing the high fighting spirit of nationalism simultaneously and universally throughout the territory of Indonesia.
The impact of the Bolsheviks Revolution on the political development and system of government of the new state of the 20th century Guslin, Guslin; Octavian, Amarulla
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Politics and Public Services
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.31484

Abstract

The Bolshevik Revolution forced the end of Tsar Nicholas II's imperial rule in Russia. Furthermore, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, Russia formed a new government in the form of the Republic. The main power of this government is entirely under the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. Subsequent changes in the form of government in Russia, especially after World War I, inspired newly independent countries in the mid-20th century to follow the same system of government. Through theories about the state, politics, and government system, this study will analyze the influence of the Bolshevik revolution on the new system of government for new countries in the world in the 20th century. To analyze the effect of changes in the form of government, the authors use an exploratory qualitative research method with a historical approach through a literature study. After the Revolution, based on a common view of colonialism, human rights, ideology, and the strong understanding of Marxism-Leninism, several countries in the world that were newly independent in the mid-20th century were inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution by forming countries with a Republican system of government, including Indonesia.
DEGRADASI KEBUDAYAAN MARITIM: SEJARAH, IDENTITAS, DAN PRAKTIK SOSIAL MELAUT DI BANTEN Amarulla Octavian; Bayu A Yulianto
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 40, No 2 (2014): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v40i2.115

Abstract

Kolonialisme dianggap sebagai tesis awal yang mengetengahkan meluruhnya kebudayaan maritim nusantara. Kendati demikian, dalam kerangka mengembalikan kebudayaan maritim itu sendiri, pertanyaan terkait representasi peluruhan itu di dalam masyarakat masih perlu dielaborasi lebih jauh. Artikel ini menyajikan proses peluruhan kebudayaan maritim di wilayah Banten, baik dari sisi historis maupun representasi dalam konteks praktik sosial melaut kekinian di masyarakat dalam perspektif sosiologi.Kata Kunci: Kebudayaan, maritim, sejarah, representasi, dan praktik sosial
Co-Authors Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat Abdiyan Syaiful Hidayat Abimanyu Hilmawan Abimanyu Hilmawan Agus H.S. Reksoprodjo Alsodiq Alsodiq Andi Sutomo Ario Bimo, Emanuel Bayu A Yulianto Bayu A Yulianto, Bayu A Bayu Dwi Welasasih Bima Septiantoro Budiman Djoko Said Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo Bura, Romie O. Chayu Amrita Nanda Chayu Amrita Nanda Christine Anggi Sidjabat Dede Rusdiana Dwi Soediantono Dwicahyono, Taufik Emanuel Ario Bimo Endah Sri Rejeki Gaffar Mu'aqaffi Gamantyo Hendrantoro Gultom, Rudy Agus Gemilang Gumay, Renni Novia Saputri Guntur Eko Saputro Guslin, Guslin Hadi Pranoto Hutabarat, Leonard Felix I. Gede Sumertha Ikhwan Syahtaria Irdam Ahmad Isna Royana Iwan Hendra Susilo Kristiyanto, Hasto Kumara, Aditya Laksmono, Rudi Laksmono, Rudy Marina Ika Sari Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Marsetio Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo Mohammad Alfin Widyanto Muksin Muksin Muksin Muksin Nugroho Adi Sasongko Nurwijayanti Priyo Cahyono Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rayindra Asmara Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko Rizqi Rahman Rudiawan, Beni Rudy Laksmono Rudy Laksmono Rudy Laksmono Said, Budiman Djoko Sarjito, Aris Sidjabat, Christine Anggi Sihombing, Goki Pangihutan Subur Wahono Supriyadi, Asep Adang Surono, Adi Suryono Thamrin suseto, buddy Susilo Wardoyo Suyono Thamrin Swastanto, Yoedhi Thamrin, Suyono Theo L Sambuaga Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Wayan Nuriada Widodo Setiyo Pranowo Yoedhi Swastanto Yono Reksoprodjo Yusuf Ali