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Decentralization and Managerial Performance: A Mediated Budget Participation on the Village Government in West Halmahera Regency Muhammad Hasnin; Musdar Muhammad; Irfandi Buamonabot
The Winners Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): The Winners
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i2.8164

Abstract

The research aimed to examine the budgetary participation variable as a mediator on the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method with the consideration of being involved in budgeting. They were village heads in 159 villages in West Halmahera Regency. The data were collected by a survey with a questionnaire. The used analytical tools are simple regression and hierarchical regression as a statistical analysis and IBM SPSS statistics version 24. The results showed that budgetary participation fully mediates the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance. The conclusion provides three main contributions as well as their implications, namely providing new findings related to budget participation as a mediating variable, terms of age at work, and the level of education.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN PULAU MOROTAI DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Muhammad Hasnin
Humano: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Periode November
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1100.969 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/humano.v9i2.929

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi untuk mengembangkan wilayah perbatasan Pulau Morotai dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi arahan yang lebih spesifik terhadap pengembangan potensi ekonomi Morotai dalam perumusan strategi yang mendukung kebijakan pemerintah. Implikasi dari pengembangan daerah perbatasan juga ditinjau dari pendekatan terhadap elemen praktik terbaik dan studi teoritis dalam konteks pengembangan wilayah perbatasan, yang kemudian menjadi input untuk perumusan strategi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan variabel-variabel penelitian yang disintesis dari literatur mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah perbatasan. Triangulasi serentak digunakan untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada analisis antar dan intraregional. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah spasial, struktur ekonomi, serta analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Morotai memiliki peluang dalam mengembangkan daerah perbatasan karena wilayah ini memiliki modal dasar yang penting dalam pengembangan wilayah perbatasan, yaitu unsur budaya, kerangka kerja kelembagaan, kepentingan sektor swasta, infrastruktur, kebijakan, dan pendekatan investasi . Kendala pada pengembangan perbatasan dalam perspektif ekonomi ini adalah peran kebijakan dan infrastruktur yang belum mendukung pengembangan wilayah perbatasan. Strategi pembangunan perbatasan termasuk mendorong peraturan yang kondusif dan operasional untuk menawar pembangunan ekonomi di daerah perbatasan, meningkatkan peran sektor-sektor utama dan mendorong sektor-sektor lain dalam pertumbuhan, meningkatkan perhatian pada keberlanjutan pembangunan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia.
PENERAPAN PENYARINGAN AIR BERSIH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SEDERHANA DI AREAL LINGKAR TAMBANG NHM DESA NGOFABUBAWA KECAMATAN MALIFUT KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Muhammad Hasnin; Rosita Rosita; Sulasmi Sulasmi
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i3.6277

Abstract

Karakteristik air bersih antara lain: (1). Jernih, tidak berbau, dan tidak berwarna; (2). Suhunya sebaiknya sejuk dan tidak panas; (3). Bebas unsur-unsur kimia yang berbahaya seperti besi (Fe), seng (Zn), raksa (Hg), dan mangan (Mn); (4). Tidak mengandung unsur mikrobiologi yang membahayakan seperti Coli dan Total Coliforms. Desa Ngofabubawa yang berada di Kecamatan Malifut Halmahera Utara terletak di lingkar tambang emas NHM. Berdasarkan hasil survei masyarakat desa memiliki akses air bersih yang terbatas. Sementara survei juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat belum memiliki pengetahuan terhadap pengelolaan air. Semua masyarakat menggunakan air tanah (air parigi) yang keruh sebagai kehidupan sehari-hari seperti mencuci, memasak dan keperluan lainnya. Olehnya itu kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada masysrakat desa Ngofabubawa tentang teknologi sederhana penyaringan air bersih. Media saringan berfungsi sebagai penyaring yang terdiri dari media media penyangga. Media penyangga yang umumnya dipakai adalah kerikil, sabut kelapa, arang, ijuk dan spons. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi edukasi serta pelatihan secara langsung kepada masyarakat desa Ngofabubawa pada 20 warga desa. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Ngofabubawa meningkat dari 0% menjadi 100% kesediaan respondenMasyarakat sebagai penyebarluasan informasi kepada masyarakat terutama kepada penentu kebijakan dalam Penurunan Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
Exploring Creating Shared Value in Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives: A Case Study of PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals Ruliyanto Syahrain; Muhammad Hasnin; Faradisa Bachmid
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v12i1.4961

Abstract

This study aims to look at the governance of the implementation of the Community Development and Empowerment Program from the point of view of Creating Shared Value. This qualitative research involves PT Nusa Halmahera Mineral and the community around the mine. Data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and document review. The results showed that PT NHM's Community Empowerment Program had 8 programs, and only 5 were realized. After being analyzed, PT NHM's Community Development and Empowerment Program (PPM) has carried out the practice of Creating Shared Value in three stages: redefining products and markets, redefining productivity in the value chain and developing local clusters. These programs have positively impacted the lives of the people in the 5 districts surrounding the mine.
Flypaper Effect in North Maluku: Investigating the Role of Local Own-Source Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, And Revenue Sharing Fund on Regional Expenditure Muhammad Hasnin; Mohammad Kotib; Nurdin I Muhammad
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 05 (2024): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the occurrence of the Flypaper Effect on regional spending in the regencies/cities of North Maluku Province using four main variables: Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH). The Flypaper Effect refers to a phenomenon where transfers from the central government, such as DAU, significantly impact regional spending more than local own-source revenue. This study employs a quantitative method with a Fixed Effect regression model. The data used are panel data from 10 regencies/cities in North Maluku Province over the 2017-2022 period. The results show that both DAU and PAD significantly influence regional spending. However, based on Wulansari's (2015) criteria, since PAD is also significant and DAU's influence is not dominantly greater than PAD, the Flypaper Effect does not occur in the regencies/cities of North Maluku. Furthermore, DAK does not significantly affect regional spending, while DBH is close to the significance threshold. These findings suggest that, while DAU and PAD are both significant, local governments still have the potential to enhance fiscal independence by optimizing PAD.
Analisis Strategi Industrialisasi Efektif dalam Percepatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Wilayah Kepulauan: Studi di Provinsi Maluku Utara: Effective Industrialization Strategy Analysis in Accelerating Economic Growth in an Archipelago Area: Study in North Maluku Province Amran Husen; Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; Muhammad Hasnin
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.237

Abstract

Investigating structural relations between sectors is important from a policy point of view. A clear perspective on cross-sectoral relations can be useful in formulating profitable and appropriate development strategies. This study compares Agricultural Demand Led Industrialization (ADLI) and Export-Led Industrialization (ELI) strategies. In making a comparison, the two strategies are used; multiplier matrix that describes the impact on endogenous variables due to changes in exogenous variables. Impact analysis with a simulation of the investment amount to see the impact on the formation of output, creation of gross value added, absorption of labor, income, and taxes. Cluster analysis aims to classify objects based on the characteristics of the observed object. The One Way Anova test is useful to determine whether there are differences in the investment simulation of each category, ADLI and ELI. The results of this study indicate that the sectors in the ADLI category have advantages in creating gross added value. In contrast, the sectors in the ELI category have advantages in creating output, income, taxes and employment. Furthermore, using the One-Way ANOVA test, it can be concluded that statistically, there is no average difference between ADLI and ELI in the output, labor, income, and tax variables.