Budi Supono Indaryanto
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PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PORPOSI PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP KARAKTER FISIOLOGI DAN SERAPAN HARA N TANAMAN PADI SAWAH Purwanto Purwanto; Utomo Utomo; Bambang Rudianto Wijonarko; Budi Supono Indaryanto
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of inorganic fertilizer proportion and organic fertilizer as well as its interaction to N uptake, N uptake efficiency, and physiological characters of rice plant. This research was conducted in the Experimental Farm of Agriculture Faculty of Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto, with soil type used was Inceptisol and located 110 m above sea level. This research was arranged using split plot design with four replicates. The main plots were the type of organic fertilizers i.e cow manure 5 t/ha, and straw compost 5 t/ha. The subplots were the proportion of inorganic fertilizers i.e P1: general dose recommendation (250 kg Urea, 150 kg SP-36 and 150 kg KCL), P2: 75% of general dose recommendation (187.5 kg Urea, 112.5 kg SP-36 and 112.5 kg KCL), P3: 50% of general dose recommendation (125 kg Urea, 75 kg SP-36 and 75 kg KCL), P4: P and K according to soil nutrient status + N according to Leaf Color Chart scale (LCC), P5: 150 kg SP-36, 150 kg KCl, and N according to LCC scale, and control (without fertilizer). The observed variables were leaf area index, leaf greenness, leaf chlorophyll content, N uptake, and N uptake efficiency. Data was analyzed using F test and if the differences were significant, the analysis was proceed with DMRT test at 5% error levels and orthogonal contrast test. The results showed that the dose of inorganic fertilizer increased the leaf area index, chlorophyll content, N uptake and N uptake efficiency. The reduction of inorganic fertilizer dose up to 50% of general dose increased the content of chlorophyll a. N uptake efficiency was higher in the N fertilizer added based on LCC and P and K based on soil nutrient status treatment than the recommendation dose when straw compost was applied.
PERAKITAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI PADI ORGANIK BERBASIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PESTISIDA NABATI Mujiono Mujiono; Tarjoko Tarjoko; Suyono Suyono; Budi Supono Indaryanto
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.229 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find the culture technology of organic rice production based on liquid organic fertilizer and botanical pesticide with high yield and efficiency. This research was conducted at Purwosari Village, Baturaden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, Central Java from August to November 2010. This research was arranged using a Randomized Completely Block Design with seven cultures of organic rice production technology as the treatments. The agronomic variables were plant height, number of tillering, and rice yield (ton/ha). Financial variables were fixed cost, variable cost, and farming revenue. The agronomic variables were analyzed by F test, and if the effect of the treatments were significant the analysis was proceed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at 5% level. The financial variable was analyzed using R/C analysis, profit rate analysis, and break even point analysis. Results of the research showed that the assembly of the organic rice production technology which was the most efficient in maintaining high production was the technological assembly with component of straw + cow manure of 5 tons/ha per ha + soil liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) (4 ml/l) + leaf liquid organic fertilizer and botanical pesticide consisting of maja and gadung (6%) + biological agent of Trichoderma harzianum (10 ons per plot) at 2 days after planting with the production level 0f 5.04 tons/ha, and the profit rate of 92.35% and the technological assembly with component of straw + cow manure of 5 tons/ha + soil LOF (4 ml/l) + the combination of leaf LOF + botanical pesticide of maja and gadung (6%) + fermented of palm juice (applied on 45 and 55 days after planting) with the production level of 4.6 tons/ha and the profit rate of 81.73%.