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All Journal ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam El-kahfi : Journal of Islamic economics Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah
M. Lathoif Ghozali, M. Lathoif
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Metodologi Hukum Islam ‘Abd al-Halîm Mahmûd Ghozali, M. Lathoif
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2014): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.4 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2014.9.1.136-160

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of ijtihâd (legal reasoning) and the typology of legal thought of ‘Abd al-Halîm Mahmûd. According to Mahmûd, ijtihad is devoting all abilities of a mujtahid to arrive at the essence and substance of a problem intended by the Prophet Muhammad. This definition is supported by the division of ijtihâd into two: ijtihâd istinbâtî, the object of which is the texts of the Qur’ân or the Sunnah, and ijtihâd tatbîqî, the object of which is legal problems of the time. Mahmud maintains that a mujtahid should meet certain qualifications such as the abilities of understanding Arabic language, memorizing the Qur’ân, understanding asbâb al-nuzûl (causes of revelation), memorizing the Traditions of the Prophet related to legal matters, and the brilliance in making legal reasoning and conclusions. Mahmûd belongs to moderate group that agrees with the formalization of private laws, while public laws in his view serve only as materials for national laws. Mahmûd also gives an emphasis on the integration between nass (text) and maqâsid al-sharî‘ah (the objectives of law).
THE ROLE OF AL-URF IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LEGAL ISSUES: SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT Santika, Ana; Ghozali, M. Lathoif
istinbath Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v23i2.692

Abstract

The increasingly advanced development of industry impacts the development of transactions and production processes in an increasingly complex economy. Many transaction activities and production processes require ijtihad to find solutions to problems that may arise. The hope is that these transactions and production processes can run smoothly and follow Islamic law. This study aims to discuss how 'urf becomes a method and source of Islamic law in economic activities using a qualitative research methodology with a library research approach. This study concludes that Al-Urf in contemporary Islamic economic law provides a strong foundation through community customs that do not conflict with the Qur'an and Hadith. In responding to the challenges of the existing modern economy, it needs to be critically appreciated according to the context of its time, place, and situation, then developed according to the challenges of the times by using creative ijtihad in the corridor of sharia.
PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM OPERASIONAL ONLINE SHOP: ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI No. 146/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 PERSPEKTIF SADD AL-DZARI’AH Zuheri, Ahmad Ardian; Ghozali, M. Lathoif
Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomica Sharia : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah - Fe
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/esha.v10i2.1189

Abstract

Studi ini menganalisis Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 146/DSN-MUI/XII/2021, yang membahas prinsip syariah dalam operasional toko online dari perspektif Sadd Al-Dzari’ah. Perdagangan online, meskipun menawarkan peluang besar, harus mematuhi prinsip syariah seperti keadilan, larangan riba, kehalalan produk, keterbukaan informasi, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Fatwa ini dikeluarkan sebagai pedoman untuk memastikan kepatuhan tersebut. Studi sebelumnya, seperti oleh Indriana et al. (2022), Setiawan et al. (2023), dan Nurhaidah & Batubara (2023), telah mengkaji aspek hukum dan ekonomi syariah dalam toko online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research untuk menganalisis literatur terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan pentingnya menerapkan prinsip syariah dalam setiap aspek bisnis toko online. Fatwa ini memberikan panduan komprehensif untuk memastikan operasional sesuai prinsip syariah dan perspektif Sadd Al-Dzari’ah berfungsi sebagai langkah preventif untuk menghindari kerugian dari transaksi online. Penelitian ini diharapkan membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah dan keberlanjutan toko online.
Blockchain-Based Waqf and Maslahah Mursalah: A Sharia Analysis in Light of MUI Fatwas Widyarta Wijaya, Muhammad; Ramis, Irfan; Rohmaningtyas, Nurwinsyah; Ghozali, M. Lathoif
El-kahfi | Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 02 (2025): Islamics Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Syariah Manna Wa Salwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58958/elkahfi.v6i02.573

Abstract

Despite Indonesia’s vast waqf potential, asset management remains inefficient due to persistent issues of transparency, accountability, and public trust. This study examines the integration of blockchain technology within waqf management and its legitimacy under Islamic law, analyzed through the lens of maslahah mursalah and Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) fatwas. Previous studies on blockchain waqf have largely focused on technical feasibility and governance frameworks, yet have not sufficiently addressed its shariah legitimacy through usul fiqh reasoning. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method, the research integrates four analytical stages: (1) textual analysis of Qur’anic and Prophetic principles on transparency and trust (amanah), (2) review of MUI fatwas to identify legal boundaries for digital financial instruments, (3) comparative analysis of blockchain-based waqf models from Malaysia, Turkey, and the UAE, and (4) conceptual synthesis aligning technological transparency with the objectives of maslahah mursalah. Findings suggest that blockchain, when implemented within a shariah-governed framework, fulfills the criteria of public benefit and does not contravene existing fiqh principles, thus qualifying as a legitimate ijtihadi innovation (tathbiq al-maslahah). The study concludes that blockchain-based waqf has the potential to strengthen institutional credibility, enhance transparency, and optimize social welfare distribution. This research contributes to the development of sharia-compliant digital philanthropy frameworks in Indonesia and offers policy insights for the digital transformation of Islamic social finance institutions
Co-Authors Irfan Ramis Rohmaningtyas, Nurwinsyah Santika, Ana Widyarta Wijaya, Muhammad Zuheri, Ahmad Ardian