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Cahyo Hunandar, Cahyo
Nutrient Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang
Education Health Professions Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Sisa Makan Pasien dengan Diet Makanan Biasa Herawati, Maulany Retno; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Hunandar, Cahyo
Jurnal Riset Gizi Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Patient acceptability of the food served can be seen from the leftovers. Data leftovers are generally used to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education programs, activities and food service, as well as the adequacy of food consumption on a group or individualObjective : Determine the effect of nutrition education on eating the rest of the patients with usual diet in the class III Inpatient Hospital Kalidjaga Sunan DemakMethod : This research is penilitian Quasi- Experiment with design Nonequivalen control group design. independent variable is nutrition education, while the dependent variable is the leftovers. The study subjects who used a number of 48 people were divided into treatment group and control group 24 persons 24 persons. Bivariate analysis used were paired t - test and independent t - test. The rest of the food was measured by the method comstok patients to determine the effect of education on food waste.Results : The rest of the patients before and after food nutrition education for patients (control group) by an average of 32.17 and 20:25 . The rest of the patients before and after food without nutrition education hospitalized patients (group treatments) by an average of 22:29 and 12.96.Conclusion : Differences leftovers patients at initial measurement (before education) and the final measurement (after education) in the treatment group gained an average of 9,333. Differences leftovers patients at the end of the initial measurements and measurements obtained in the absence of the provision of education on average 11, 917. Differences leftovers patients in the treatment group and the control group by 7,292. There are differences in the group of patients leftovers with nutrition education and nutrition education group in hospitals without Kalidjaga Sunan Demak years 2014secara significant with p - value: 0.000.
Studi Pembuatan “Healthy Fig Bar Food” Yang Tinggi Kalium dan Serat Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Hipertensi Rahayuni, Arintina; Hunandar, Cahyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.3266

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Fig Bar adalah produk roti kering yang tersusun atas bagian kerak/crumb yang renyah dan bagian isi yang terdiri dari bubur buah yang dikeringkan. Fig bar yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk penderita hipertensi. Formula ini dibuat karena minimnya snack sehat yang dijajakan dipasaran, terutama snack yang memiliki kriteria khusus bagi penderita penyakit tertentu terutama penderita hipertensi, karena pada umumnya penderita hipertensi harus membatasi asupan natrium. Natrium pada snack food umumnya tinggi karena proses pengolahannya banyak digunakan food additive.Tujuan : Pada penelitian ini dilakukan upaya untuk membuat formula fig bar yang sesuai untuk penderita hipertensi, karena didalam formulasinya mengandung kalium dan serat tinggi,  natrium rendah, nilai gizi yang baik, harganya murah dan disukai. Rasio kalium dan natrium minimal 1:1.Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan untuk mendapatkan formulasi dan proses pembuatan fig bar yang tepat. Penelitian utama yaitu 4 taraf perlakuan jenis kacang yaitu kacang hijau, kacang merah, kacang kedelai dan kacang dieng sebagai sumber kalium. Hasilnya diamati kadar kalium, natrium, serat, nilai gizi,  sifat fisik tekstur (hardness), daya terima serta analisis biaya. Analisis kadar serat, kalium, natrium, nilai gizi dianalisis menggunakan one way anova pada α 1%. Uji lanjut ditetapkan berdasarkan besarnya koefisien keragaman. Uji Daya Terima dianalisis dengan Friedman.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekstur terbaik nilai kekerasan adalah fig bar kacang dieng dan kacang hijau, karena teksturnya tidak terlalu keras atau terlalu empuk.Kandungan kalium tertinggi ada pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, Kandungan natrium terendah ada pada produk kacang dieng, rasio kalium dan natrium pada keempat perlakuan pembuatan fig bar lebih dari 1:1. Kandungan serat pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, kacang hijau dan kacang dieng hampir sama dan tertinggi terdapat pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai.Nilai kalori keempat jenis produk fig bar hampir sama ± 450 kkal per 100 g dan kadar airnya kurang dari 3%, termasuk kriteria produk kering.Sumbangan  kalium dan serat tertinggi pada konsumsi 25 g adalah pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, yaitu 25,71% dan 46,52%.Hasil uji daya terima ada pengaruh penambahan jenis kacang terhadap warna, tekstur dan rasa, tetapi tidak ada pengaruh terhadap aroma.Harga jual fig bar per 100 g (20 keping @ 5 g) kurang lebih 4000 rupiah.Kesimpulan : Disarankan penggunaan kacang kedelai pada pembuatan produk fig bar karena kandungan kalium dan seratnya tertinggi, memperbaiki tekstur fig bar kacang dieng dengan menambahkan pati pada formulasinya.Warna dan rasa fig bar kacang kedelai diperbaiki dengan lebih memperhatikan proses pengolahan dan pengkombinasian bahan.Disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi fig bar ± 25 g dalam sehari sesuai porsi snack.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Sisa Makan Pasien Dengan Diet Makanan Biasa Herawati, Maulany Retno; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Hunandar, Cahyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.4489

Abstract

Background : Patient acceptability of the food served can be seen from the leftovers. Data leftovers are generally used to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education programs, activities and food service, as well as the adequacy of food consumption on a group or individualObjective : Determine the effect of nutrition education on eating the rest of the patients with usual diet in the class III Inpatient Hospital Kalidjaga Sunan DemakMethod : This research is penilitian Quasi- Experiment with design Nonequivalen control group design. independent variable is nutrition education, while the dependent variable is the leftovers. The study subjects who used a number of 48 people were divided into treatment group and control group 24 persons 24 persons. Bivariate analysis used were paired t - test and independent t - test. The rest of the food was measured by the method comstok patients to determine the effect of education on food waste.Results : The rest of the patients before and after food nutrition education for patients (control group) by an average of 32.17 and 20:25 . The rest of the patients before and after food without nutrition education hospitalized patients (group treatments) by an average of 22:29 and 12.96.Conclusion : Differences leftovers patients at initial measurement (before education) and the final measurement (after education) in the treatment group gained an average of 9,333. Differences leftovers patients at the end of the initial measurements and measurements obtained in the absence of the provision of education on average 11, 917. Differences leftovers patients in the treatment group and the control group by 7,292. There are differences in the group of patients leftovers with nutrition education and nutrition education group in hospitals without Kalidjaga Sunan Demak years 2014secara significant with p - value: 0.000.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA N 3 SEMARANG Anhhitasari, Dita Retno; Hunandar, Cahyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4319

Abstract

Background: one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is obesity. The prevalence of obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years on the anthropometric index BMI / U is equal to 2.5% obesity (Riskesdas, 2013). Objective: to determine the relationship between physical activity and the duration of sleep with obesity in students of SMA N 3 Semarang Methods: his study included community nutrition research using a matchless case control design with 14 samples and controls of 14 samples. Data collected included anthropometric measurements, 2x24 hour physical activity with diary methods, sleep duration forms, personal data and general description of the school. The test used to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity is the Fisher Exact Test, while the test used to determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity is Chi Square Tests with α = 0.05 Results: Physical activity of SMA N 3 Semarang students compared to AMB which had mild activity in the case group was 100% while in the control group it was 50%, which had short sleep duration in 85.7% cases and 35.7% in controls. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.006). There is a significant relationship between sleep duration and obesity (p = 0.007, OR = 10.8) and shows that samples that have short sleep duration are 10.8 times more at risk of obesity compared to samples that have sufficient sleep duration. Conclusion: there is a relationship between physical activity and sleep duration with obesity. It is recommended for the school to hold a weight assessment regularly every month and maximize physical activity activities during sports hours. For students to take a nap or be able to sleep before 10 o'clock at night.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA N 3 SEMARANG Anhhitasari, Dita Retno; Hunandar, Cahyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4319

Abstract

Background: one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is obesity. The prevalence of obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years on the anthropometric index BMI / U is equal to 2.5% obesity (Riskesdas, 2013). Objective: to determine the relationship between physical activity and the duration of sleep with obesity in students of SMA N 3 Semarang Methods: his study included community nutrition research using a matchless case control design with 14 samples and controls of 14 samples. Data collected included anthropometric measurements, 2x24 hour physical activity with diary methods, sleep duration forms, personal data and general description of the school. The test used to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity is the Fisher Exact Test, while the test used to determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity is Chi Square Tests with α = 0.05 Results: Physical activity of SMA N 3 Semarang students compared to AMB which had mild activity in the case group was 100% while in the control group it was 50%, which had short sleep duration in 85.7% cases and 35.7% in controls. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.006). There is a significant relationship between sleep duration and obesity (p = 0.007, OR = 10.8) and shows that samples that have short sleep duration are 10.8 times more at risk of obesity compared to samples that have sufficient sleep duration. Conclusion: there is a relationship between physical activity and sleep duration with obesity. It is recommended for the school to hold a weight assessment regularly every month and maximize physical activity activities during sports hours. For students to take a nap or be able to sleep before 10 o'clock at night.
Studi Pembuatan “Healthy Fig Bar Food” Yang Tinggi Kalium dan Serat Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Hipertensi Rahayuni, Arintina; Hunandar, Cahyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.3266

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Fig Bar adalah produk roti kering yang tersusun atas bagian kerak/crumb yang renyah dan bagian isi yang terdiri dari bubur buah yang dikeringkan. Fig bar yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk penderita hipertensi. Formula ini dibuat karena minimnya snack sehat yang dijajakan dipasaran, terutama snack yang memiliki kriteria khusus bagi penderita penyakit tertentu terutama penderita hipertensi, karena pada umumnya penderita hipertensi harus membatasi asupan natrium. Natrium pada snack food umumnya tinggi karena proses pengolahannya banyak digunakan food additive.Tujuan : Pada penelitian ini dilakukan upaya untuk membuat formula fig bar yang sesuai untuk penderita hipertensi, karena didalam formulasinya mengandung kalium dan serat tinggi,  natrium rendah, nilai gizi yang baik, harganya murah dan disukai. Rasio kalium dan natrium minimal 1:1.Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan untuk mendapatkan formulasi dan proses pembuatan fig bar yang tepat. Penelitian utama yaitu 4 taraf perlakuan jenis kacang yaitu kacang hijau, kacang merah, kacang kedelai dan kacang dieng sebagai sumber kalium. Hasilnya diamati kadar kalium, natrium, serat, nilai gizi,  sifat fisik tekstur (hardness), daya terima serta analisis biaya. Analisis kadar serat, kalium, natrium, nilai gizi dianalisis menggunakan one way anova pada α 1%. Uji lanjut ditetapkan berdasarkan besarnya koefisien keragaman. Uji Daya Terima dianalisis dengan Friedman.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekstur terbaik nilai kekerasan adalah fig bar kacang dieng dan kacang hijau, karena teksturnya tidak terlalu keras atau terlalu empuk.Kandungan kalium tertinggi ada pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, Kandungan natrium terendah ada pada produk kacang dieng, rasio kalium dan natrium pada keempat perlakuan pembuatan fig bar lebih dari 1:1. Kandungan serat pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, kacang hijau dan kacang dieng hampir sama dan tertinggi terdapat pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai.Nilai kalori keempat jenis produk fig bar hampir sama ± 450 kkal per 100 g dan kadar airnya kurang dari 3%, termasuk kriteria produk kering.Sumbangan  kalium dan serat tertinggi pada konsumsi 25 g adalah pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, yaitu 25,71% dan 46,52%.Hasil uji daya terima ada pengaruh penambahan jenis kacang terhadap warna, tekstur dan rasa, tetapi tidak ada pengaruh terhadap aroma.Harga jual fig bar per 100 g (20 keping @ 5 g) kurang lebih 4000 rupiah.Kesimpulan : Disarankan penggunaan kacang kedelai pada pembuatan produk fig bar karena kandungan kalium dan seratnya tertinggi, memperbaiki tekstur fig bar kacang dieng dengan menambahkan pati pada formulasinya.Warna dan rasa fig bar kacang kedelai diperbaiki dengan lebih memperhatikan proses pengolahan dan pengkombinasian bahan.Disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi fig bar ± 25 g dalam sehari sesuai porsi snack.
Co-Authors Anhhitasari, Dita Retno Arintina Rahayuni Dyah Nur Subandriani, Dyah Nur Maulany Retno Herawati, Maulany Retno