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All Journal Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal EduHealth
Lukmana Lokarjana
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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GAMBARAN PASIEN TUMOR GANAS LAMBUNG BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO, GEJALA KLINIS, DAN DIAGNOSIS HISTOPATOLOGI Lukmana Lokarjana; Endah Hamidah Abbas; Muthia Rachmi Anistya Putri
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Tumor ganas lambung merupakan tumor ganas keenam tersering di dunia, dan keempat terbanyak penyebab kematian akibat kanker. Menurut WHO (2018) di Indonesia terdapat 769.728 kasus baru tumor ganas lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pasien tumor ganas lambung di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder yaitu data rekam medik. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh data rekam medik pasien tumor ganas lambung di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode 2015-2019, dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 44 kasus. Jumlah kasus Bandung Periode 2015-2019 yang termasuk kriteria inklusi. Jumlah kasus tumor ganas lambung yang ditemukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode 2015-2019, dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 44 kasus. Jumlah kasus tumor ganas lambung meningkat secara signifikan sejak usia 40 tahun dengan kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu 50-59, dan ≥ 60 tahun (31,8%). Tumor ganas lambung lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (70,5%). Gejala klinis yang paling sering ditemukan yaitu nyeri epigastrik (50%), dan faktor risiko terbanyak adalah gastritis kronis (47,7%). Karsinoma merupakan diagnosis histopatologi yang paling sering ditemukan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 54,5%. Jumlah kasus tumor ganas lambung mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan mulai dari usia 40 tahun dengan faktor risiko tersering adalah gastritis kronis sehingga disarankan kepada klinisi untuk melakukan pencegahan primer dengan cara penyuluhan dengan eradikasi H. pylori. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v4n2.p98-109
Comparasion Of Visual Outcomes Post Small Incision Cataract Surgery With Phacoemulsification At Dustira Hospital 2017-2022 Lukmana Lokarjana; Arini Ghaisa Atsari; Natashya Iasha Bahtiar
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The eye is a human visual instrument that functions to provide information visually to the brain. One of the vision disorders that often occurs is cataracts. Global data on visual impairment in 2010 stated that cataracts are one of the most common visual impairment disorders worldwide (33%). Based on Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence rate of cataracts in Indonesia is 1.5%. Treatment of eyes diagnosed with cataracts can be done with several surgical techniques including SICS and phacoemulsification. The purpose of this research is to determine the comparison of visual outcomes post surgery small incision cataract surgery with phacoemulsification at Dustira Hospital in 2017-2022. This research is an analytical descriptive research using retrospective cross sectional design. The sample of this study was patients diagnosed with cataracts who underwent surgery using SICS techniques and phacoemulsification in 2017-2022 at the Eye Poly of Dustira Hospital. The selection of research samples uses total sampling methods and those in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The data were analyzed using Man Whitney's non-parametric hypothesis test. The results of this study obtained the results of visual examination of post-cataract surgery outcomes on the SICS technique and phacoemulsification techniques had p-values on the control day 1 p = 0.019, day 7 p = 0.008 and day 30 p = 0.046. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in visual outcomes after cataract surgery using the SICS technique with phacoemulsification at Dustira Hospital in 2017-2022.
Co-Authors Arini Ghaisa Atsari Endah Hamidah Abbas Muthia Rachmi Anistya Putri Natashya Iasha Bahtiar