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Knowledge of the senior high-school students in Sukarami subdistrict of Palembang about dental radiographic examination Kartika, Dewi; Manja, Cek Dara; Heliza, Vini
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1078

Objectives: The study on knowing lay-persons’ radiographic examination is still rare. It actually can provide the description of how far they understand it in dentistry, especially in dentistry’s radiography. This research is aimed to find out the senior high school students’ level of knowledge about dental radiographic examination. Materials and Methods: This research used a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population was the grade XII students of SMA 13, Palembang, and 174 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique and was in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, using Google form questionnaire, and analyzing descriptively. Results: The result showed that 23 respondents (13.22%) had good knowledge, 108 respondents (62.07%) had moderate knowledge, and 43 respondents (24.71%) had poor knowledge. Conclusion: The students’ level of knowledge at SMA 13 Palembang high school about dental radiographic examination was moderate.

Maxillary bone analysis in dentate and edentulous men through panoramic radiographs Manja, Cek Dara; Siregar, Yudha Syah Agung
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1057

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the height of maxillary bone in dentate and edentulous men through panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This study used 40 samples of panoramic radiography images, divided into groups of 20 edentulous men and groups of 20 dentate men as a control group. Maxillary bone height is measured by drawing a vertical line from the lowest point of the infraorbital ridge to the maxillary alveolar crest. Results: The result showed that the mean value of the dentate group samples was greater than that of the edentulous group. Conclusion: Dentate men have a higher maxillary bone height than edentulous men, as analyzed using panoramic radiography. There were significant differences in maxillary bone in edentulous and dentate men.

Approximation length of the mandibular first molar tooth of Bataknese based on gender analyzed using parallel techniques Manja, Cek Dara; Salam, Ummu Mahfuzah Nur
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1261

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to use the parallel technique to approximate the tooth, root, and furcation length of the mandibular first molar in the Bataknese population while accounting for gender differences. Materials and Methods: The research employs an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. It utilizes secondary data from 90 parallel technique radiographs of patients aged 19-25 years who meet the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The radiographs are analyzed to assess tooth length, roots, and furcation of the mandibular first molar. Measurements are conducted using Cliniview software, and the results are processed and analyzed utilizing an independent t-test. Results: The result showed that the average tooth length in males was 21.60 mm, with the mesial root measuring 13.64 mm, the distal root measuring 12.78 mm, and the furcation measuring 4.25 mm. In females, the average tooth length was 19.50 mm, with the mesial root measuring 12.13 mm, the distal root measuring 11.24 mm, and the furcation measuring 3.56 mm. Males have a greater average length than females. Conclusion: Male teeth, roots, and furcations are longer than female teeth, according to the study's findings, which were derived via an analysis using the parallel technique. There was a discernible gender difference.

Counseling and Training to Improve The Level of Dental and Oral Health in Junior High School Taman Siswa Belawan Medan Manja, Cek Dara; Nasution, Rini Octavia; Kartika, Dewi; Sitanggang, Maria NH
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i2.3670

SMP Taman Siswa Belawan Medan, North Sumatra, faces significant dental and oral health issues, particularly among students who suffer from cavities and periodontal problems. Additionally, anxiety about dental visits and radiographic examinations further complicates efforts to improve oral health. This community service program aims to enhance knowledge and skills related to oral health through counseling, proper tooth-brushing training, and intra-oral radiographic examinations. The program was conducted in two phases: the first phase involved counseling and training, while the second phase focused on evaluation. The evaluation results indicated a significant increase in knowledge. In the pre-test, 28% of students had good knowledge, 56.67% had sufficient knowledge, and 15.33% had poor knowledge; following the intervention, 60% had good knowledge, 30.67% had sufficient knowledge, and 9.33% had poor knowledge. For teachers, the pre-test showed 52.94% with good knowledge, 47.06% with sufficient knowledge, and 0% with poor knowledge, which increased to 100% with good knowledge in the post-test. This program was effective in raising awareness and knowledge about oral hygiene, cavity prevention, and the importance of dental check-ups, which ultimately contributed to reducing the prevalence of dental problems among students and teachers, thereby improving overall oral health.Keywords: Counseling, Dental and Oral Health, Training Abstrak: SMP Taman Siswa Belawan Medan, Sumatera Utara, menghadapi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, terutama di kalangan siswa, yang banyak menderita gigi berlubang dan gangguan jaringan periodontal. Selain itu, kecemasan terhadap kunjungan ke dokter gigi dan pemeriksaan radiografi juga menjadi hambatan dalam upaya perbaikan kesehatan gigi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kesehatan gigi melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan cara menyikat gigi yang benar, serta pemeriksaan radiografi intra-oral. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan, sedangkan tahap kedua adalah evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan. Pada pretest, 28% siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 56.67% cukup, dan 15.33% kurang; sedangkan pada post-test, 60% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 30.67% cukup, dan 9.33% kurang. Pada guru, hasil pretest menunjukkan 52.94% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 47.06% cukup, dan 0% kurang, yang meningkat menjadi 100% pada post-test. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut, pencegahan gigi berlubang, serta pentingnya pemeriksaan gigi, yang pada akhirnya dapat menurunkan prevalensi masalah gigi di kalangan siswa dan guru serta meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Penyuluhan, Pelatihan

Comparison distortion in the mandible skull using panoramic digital radiograpy and Cone Beam Computed Tomography Manja, Cek Dara
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Panoramic radiography is widely used as a tool supporting the diagnosis in dental practice. Currently the technology has evolved with the presence of radiographic imaging such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) that displays a three-dimensional picture. The purpose of this study was to determine large distortions that occur several regio in the mandible using digital panoramic radiographs and CBCT. Method experimental The research on one of the skull laboratories fitted staples vertically and horizontally in alveolar regions 31, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43, 45, 47, and then measured the length of the staples using the term digital. Furthermore, digital panoramic radiography performed with position 00, +50, +100, -50, -100 and CBCT radiography with 00 positions. Measurement description of radiopaque vertical and horizontal lines on digital panoramic radiographs and CBCT are computerized using the EZ software measurement menu. Calculating percentage distortion radiopaque overview of vertical and horizontal lines on digital panoramic radiographs and CBCT of the mandible by doing a comparison of the actual size of the skull. The results obtained on the percentage of minimal distortion of digital panoramic radiographs vertically was in the 31 region positioned +50at 0,23%, in the 33 region positioned 00at 5,99%, in the 35 region positioned -100at -6,33%, in the 37 region positioned +100at -1,46%, in the 41 region positioned -50at 0,46%, in the 43 region positioned 00at 0,52%, in the 45 region positioned +100at -0,45%, in the 47 region positioned +100at -4,76%. The percentage of minimal distortion of digital panoramic radiographs horizontally all of region was positioned 00. The percentage of minimal distortion of CBCT all of region was positioned 00 and different on each mandible alveolar region. The conclusion of this study is average distortion that occurs in the mandible using CBCT is more less than digital panoramic radiographs. That is mean CBCT more accurate than digital panoramic radiographs.

Difference of mandibular trabecular bone fractal dimension values on panoramic radiographs of vegetarians and nonvegetarians in Medan City Kartika, Dewi; Manja, Cek Dara; Wulandari, Pitu; Salamatusshodri; Sidabutar, Herlina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p347-354

Background: Vegetarians are known to be more susceptible to experiencing bone mineral density decreases compared to nonvegetarians. The trabecular bone is sensitive to any changes that disrupt the balance of bone metabolism. On panoramic radiographs, bone density can be evaluated by analyzing the fractal dimensions (FD) of the mandibular trabecular bone. Purpose: This analytical cross-sectional study aimed to assess the mandibular trabecular bone FD values on panoramic radiographs of vegetarians and nonvegetarians in Medan City. Methods: This study used a purposive-sampling technique and obtained 30 digital panoramic radiographs of vegetarians and nonvegetarians in Medan City, aged 20 to 40 years, between January and February 2023, at the radiology installation of Dental and Oral Hospital Universitas Sumatera Utara and Laboratory Clinic Pramita Medan. Fractal analysis was performed using ImageJ 1.54c software with the box-counting method. The data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test. The data were analyzed using an independent samples T-test. Results: The results showed that the FD values of the mandibular trabecular bone were significantly different between the two groups (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The mean FD values on the panoramic radiographs were lower in the vegetarian mandibular trabecular bone than in the nonvegetarian mandibular trabecular bone. Considerations need to be made by dentists when performing treatments related to mandibular trabecular bone surgery in vegetarians.

Health improvement through the teeth and oral health awareness and care of teeth and mouth in children for Panti Guna SLB Melati Aisyiyah Desa Bandar Khalifah Kartia, Dewi Kartika; Boel, Trelia; Manja, Cek Dara; Nainggolan, Lidya Irani; Batubara, Fitri Yunita
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Health is very important to always pay attention to. Healthy behavior can affect the health of everybody. Dental and oral health is a part of general health, and to keep teeth and mouth healthy can be done with the right techniques and ways to brush teeth. Based on Basic Health Research, dental and oral diseases still occur in North Sumatra province, both urban and rural. Therefore, through the Community Service Institution at USU, a community service activity was carried out under the title Improvement of Dental and Mouth Health through the Counseling for Dental and Oral Health Care for Children of Melati Aisyiah SLB Orphanage Homes in Bandar Khalifah. This activity is based on the need to maintain oral health from an early age so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from childhood. In addition, there are only a few orphanage children who realize correctly the importance of dental health for general health. Counseling on the maintenance of dental and oral health in children of the SLB Melati Aisyiyah Orphanage, Bandar Khalifah can provide a deep understanding of the importance of maintaining oral health by brushing teeth early on.

Improving Dental and Oral Health through Counseling and Training on Dental and Oral Health Maintenance and Introduction of Dental Radiography Examination in Children and Installation of Sinks at Belawan Islamic Junior High School, Medan Belawan District Manja, Cek Dara; Kartika, Dewi; Sitanggang, Maria NH; Astrina, Ika
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.9626

Healthy behavior can affect the health of everyone's body. Dental and oral health is very important to always pay attention to because it is part of general health. To keep your teeth and mouth healthy, you can always keep your teeth and mouth clean every day. The easiest thing to do is to brush your teeth and wash your hands before eating. Techniques and the correct way of brushing teeth greatly affect dental hygiene. If the oral health is not good, then it requires a dental radiographic examination as a supporting examination to be able to determine the condition of the teeth and the supporting tissues of the teeth as a whole. This activity is based on the need to maintain dental and oral health from an early age, so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from childhood. In addition, there are still many children in junior high school who are not properly aware of the importance of dental health for general health. This counseling can increase knowledge and provide understanding and awareness about the importance of maintaining personal and oral health by brushing teeth regularly and washing hands properly.

Counseling and Training to Improve The Level of Dental and Oral Health in Junior High School Taman Siswa Belawan Medan Manja, Cek Dara; Nasution, Rini Octavia; Kartika, Dewi; Sitanggang, Maria NH
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v8i2.3670

SMP Taman Siswa Belawan Medan, North Sumatra, faces significant dental and oral health issues, particularly among students who suffer from cavities and periodontal problems. Additionally, anxiety about dental visits and radiographic examinations further complicates efforts to improve oral health. This community service program aims to enhance knowledge and skills related to oral health through counseling, proper tooth-brushing training, and intra-oral radiographic examinations. The program was conducted in two phases: the first phase involved counseling and training, while the second phase focused on evaluation. The evaluation results indicated a significant increase in knowledge. In the pre-test, 28% of students had good knowledge, 56.67% had sufficient knowledge, and 15.33% had poor knowledge; following the intervention, 60% had good knowledge, 30.67% had sufficient knowledge, and 9.33% had poor knowledge. For teachers, the pre-test showed 52.94% with good knowledge, 47.06% with sufficient knowledge, and 0% with poor knowledge, which increased to 100% with good knowledge in the post-test. This program was effective in raising awareness and knowledge about oral hygiene, cavity prevention, and the importance of dental check-ups, which ultimately contributed to reducing the prevalence of dental problems among students and teachers, thereby improving overall oral health.Keywords: Counseling, Dental and Oral Health, Training Abstrak: SMP Taman Siswa Belawan Medan, Sumatera Utara, menghadapi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, terutama di kalangan siswa, yang banyak menderita gigi berlubang dan gangguan jaringan periodontal. Selain itu, kecemasan terhadap kunjungan ke dokter gigi dan pemeriksaan radiografi juga menjadi hambatan dalam upaya perbaikan kesehatan gigi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kesehatan gigi melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan cara menyikat gigi yang benar, serta pemeriksaan radiografi intra-oral. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan, sedangkan tahap kedua adalah evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan. Pada pretest, 28% siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 56.67% cukup, dan 15.33% kurang; sedangkan pada post-test, 60% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 30.67% cukup, dan 9.33% kurang. Pada guru, hasil pretest menunjukkan 52.94% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 47.06% cukup, dan 0% kurang, yang meningkat menjadi 100% pada post-test. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut, pencegahan gigi berlubang, serta pentingnya pemeriksaan gigi, yang pada akhirnya dapat menurunkan prevalensi masalah gigi di kalangan siswa dan guru serta meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, Penyuluhan, Pelatihan

KNOWLEDGE OF DENTISTS IN MEDAN CONCERNING GREEN DENTISTRY ON RADIOLOGICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT Manja, Cek Dara; Kartika, Dewi; Saragih, Sonia Ayunita
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1333

Introduction: The radiographic procedure is hazardous waste because it uses toxic materials. According to the concept of green dentistry, appropriate and efficient waste management needs to be carried out to avoid risks to human health or the environment. This study aims to determine the knowledge level of dentists in Medan concerning green dentistry in the management of radiological waste. Methods: A descriptive study was used as a study method, and purposive sampling was used to choose samples. The total sample consisted of 31 dentists in Medan who owned radiographic equipment. Data were obtained from direct questionnaires. The data were analyzed univariately and calculated in a frequency and percentage table. Result: The results showed that 100% of dentists knew about the definition of green dentistry, 83.9% about the 4R principle of green dentistry, 96.8% about the green dentistry recommendation for radiological waste management, 100% about the benefit of digital radiographic images, 93.5% about paper waste management of digital radiography, 35.5% about the silver-containing hazardous waste solution, 90.3% about how to dispose of fixer solution, 71.0% about disposing of developer solution, 93.5% about disposing of x-ray films, 71.0% about disposing of lead foil, and 45.2% about good x-ray cleaners. Conclusion: This study concludes that 87.1% of dentists in Medan had a knowledge level of green dentistry on radiological waste management in the good category, 9.7% in the fair category, and 3.2% in the less category.

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