Yusuf Sabilu
Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia

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CASE STUDY OF POSITIVE CONFIRMED MALARIA IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI BASED ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL VARIABLES Irma Irma; Yusuf Sabilu
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6143

Abstract

Malaria is one of the most common mosquito-borne infectious diseases in the world. Globally, deaths due to malaria infection reported in 2019 amounted to 405,000 deaths with a total number of sufferers of around 228 million cases. Although malaria cases have continued to decline in the last five years, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province, there are still regencies/cities in Southeast Sulawesi that have not been free from malaria. Therefore, this disease continues to be a burden of pain. This study aims to describe malaria cases in Southeast Sulawesi during the period from 2016 to 2020 based on epidemiological variables, namely people, place and time. The results showed that in general malaria cases from 2016 to 2020 showed a significant decline, based on place it can be seen that the Muna district was the area with the highest prevalence of malaria throughout the year of observation and North Konawe District as the area with the lowest malaria prevalence. From the people variable, the majority (67%) of malaria cases were men and only 33% were women. Meanwhile, based on the time in five years of observation, the highest malaria prevalence occurred in 2016 and the lowest was in 2020. Malaria prevention and control programs need to be carried out strictly to support the achievement of malaria elimination in all districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi.
THE PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS IN COASTAL AREA, NORTH BUTON REGENCY Irman Ado; Yusuf Sabilu; Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf; Swaidatul Masluhiyah A.F.; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Supplementary Issue (The 4th National Pharmacy Conference 2021 Universitas Halu O
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6161

Abstract

Diarrhea in children under five is still a disease with the second highest mortality rate after pneumonia. The World Health Organization (WHO) WHO recorded that around 5.6 million children under five died in 2016 and 8.8% were caused by diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia based on the results of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2018 decreased by 6.2 percent from Riskesdas in 2013 to 12.3%. Despite the decline, diarrhea remains the highest cause of under-five mortality among other diseases. This study is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to see the revalence and identify the determinants of diarrhea in children under five in coastal areas. The population and sample in this study were all data on diarrhea cases that occurred in the coastal area of ​​North Buton Regency during the observation period, from 2016 to 2020. The results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in coastal areas was still quite high with a fluctuating pattern and Some of the determinant factors identified were environmental factors, namely clean water sources, family latrines, Waste Water Sewerage (WWS), heredity factors such as Low Birth Weight (LBW) and health service factors, namely Complete Basic Immunization (IDL). Further analysis is needed to determine the main determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the coastal area in order to determine strategies for the prevention and control of diarrheal diseases in children under five.