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Bayu Suseno
Politeknik Banjarnegara
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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA WARGA DESA PUCANG RW 02 KECAMATAN BAWANG KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2016 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Edisi November
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang sering dijumpai di hampir semua negara. Kelompok ilmuwan WHO berpendapat bahwa perlu dilakukan tindakan pencegahan primer terhadap hipertensi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah faktor umur, faktor mengkonsumsi makanan asin, faktor obesitas, faktor riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga, faktor kebiasaan berolahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada ibu rumah tangga warga Desa Pucang RW 02 Kecamatan Bawang Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jumlah total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 57 orang penderita hipertensi atau 31,3% dari total populasi yaitu 182 orang ibu rumah tangga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariate. Responden umur lebih dari 40 tahun (risiko tinggi) yaitu 41 orang (80,7%) sedangkan umur kurang dari atau sama dengan 40 tahun (risiko rendah) sebanyak 11 orang (19,3%). Responden mengkonsumsi makanan asin 56 orang (98,2%), sedangkan yang tidak mengkonsumsi sebanyak 1 orang (1,8%). Responden mengalami gizi baik 25 orang (43,9%), yang mengalami gizi kurang baik 32 orang (56,1%). Responden riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga sebanyak 45 orang (78,9%), sedangkan yang tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebanyak 12 orang (21,1%). Responden yang olahraga satu minggu sekali sebanyak 6 orang (10,5%), sedangkan yang tidak melakukan olahraga satu minggu sekali 51 orang responden (89,5%).
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH PADA KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 2 TAHUN 2023 Nida Arifah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an endemic disease that affects the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually infectious, a wide spectrum of diseases that range from asymptomatic disease or mild infection to severe and deadly, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors and host factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in the Working Area of Puskesmas Banjarnegara 2. This study included descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population was 139 toddlers and the sample was taken by random sampling as many as 58 toddlers. Data obtained from checklist observation and measurement. The results showed that the density of the house met the requirements as many as 40 (69%) houses, measurement of the temperature of all 58 houses met (100%), measurement of room humidity 35 (60.3%) houses did not meet the requirements, measurement of lighting did not meet the requirements 35 (60.3%) houses, measurement of ventilation 33 (56.9%) houses did not meet, observation of floor conditions mostly met the requirements as many as 54 (93.1%) houses, observation of air contamination mostly did not meet the requirements as many as 52 (89.7%) houses.Based on the results, it is concluded that the influential factors are humidity, lighting, ventilation and air contamination. While house density, temperature, and floor type have no effect on the incidence ofARI.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KARANGKOBAR TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

UPTD Karangkobar Health Center is one of the health centers in Banjarnegara Regency which still has ARI problems. Based on observations from January to March 2022, the prevalence of ARI is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the risk factors for acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Karangkobar. This research is included in descriptive research with cross sectional method. The population in this study were toddlers with ARI in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Karangkobar who had checked themselves to the Puskesmas in the period January-March 2022, namely 60 toddlers with a random sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations and secondary data from the UPTD of Karangkobar Health Center. The results showed that most of the patients with ARI were male (51,7%). The highest toddler age is 2-5 years (76,7%). The highest BBL is normal BBL (96,7%). The most nutritional status is the good category (96,7%). Most of the immunization status is complete (98,3%). Most of the air pollution is still present (91,7%). Good ventilation is eligible (60%). The density of non-dense occupancy meetsthe requirements (71,7%). Humidity is not good (96,7%). The behavior of parents or family is very good (86%).The conclusion from the study of patients with ARI in infants who did not meet the requirements, namely the variables of air pollution and humidity. It is hoped that the community, especially caregivers of toddlers, will pay more attention to the conditions of the surrounding environment.
Co-Authors Joko Malis Sunarno Nida Arifah