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GAMBARAN KADAR KOLINESTERASE PADA PETANI KENTANG DI DESA KEPAKISAN KECAMATAN BATUR KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Dwi Atin Faidah; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Edisi September
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Penggunaan pestisida sebagai pembasmi hama pada tanaman kentang menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu dan produktivitas hasil pertanian kentang. Penggunaan pestisida bisa mengontaminasi pengguna secara langsung sehingga mengakibatkan keracunan. Deteksi dini mengenai keracunan pestisida sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah timbulnya gangguan kesehatan yang kronis dan mematikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kadar kolinesterase pada petani kentang di Desa Kepakisan Kecamatan Batur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua petani kentang yang berada di Desa Kepakisan Kecamatan Batur Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Sampel diambil sebanyak 76 responden. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice dan berat badan menggunakan timbangan serta pengukuran kadar kolinesterase darah menggunakan Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit. Wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan kepada responden untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan praktek penggunaan pestisida. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan penyajian distribusi frekuensi dari variabel yang diteliti dan disajikan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel untuk mengetahui proporsi masing-masing variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah petani yang mengalami penurunan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase (keracunan ringan) sebanyak 53,9%. Sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan APD dalam proses pengelolaan pestisida yang baik mulai dari tahap persiapan, aplikasi dan pembuangan sisa pestisida diperlukan untuk mencegah penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase pada petani kentang.

PERLINDUNGAN MATA AIR DI DESA PAGEDONGAN DAN DESA GUNUNGJATI KECAMATAN PAGEDONGAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Joko Malis Sunarno; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Edisi April
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Kecamatan Pagedongan adalah salah satu wilayah di Banjarnegara yang terdiri atas perbukitan. Penyediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Ada dua desa yang sebagian warganya menggunakan mata air sebagai sumber air bersih. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah air keruh saat hujan dan tercemar. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan perlindungan mata air (PMA) untuk mencegah pencemaran fisik, kimia dan biologi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. Metode tersebut meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan pembangunan PMA. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah bangunan fisik PMA yang dibuat secara permanen. Sistem PMA meliputi bagian input, output, pelimpah, penguras dan manhole. Pemberdayaan masyarakat tercapai dengan baik dengan adanya dukungan penuh dari warga kedua desa tersebut sebagai mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.

ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN (OUT COME) KELAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PELAYANAN OBSTETRI NEONATUS ESENSIAL DASAR (PONED) KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2016 Dewie Sulistyorini; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Edisi November
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan kesehatan yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi pada masa perinatal yang ditandai dengan tingginya AKI dan AKB. Kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir tergantung dari kecepatan dan ketepatan tindakan pada saat kegawatdaruratan terjadi. Puskesmas PONED adalah salah satu jawaban untuk mendekatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kebidanan dan bayi baru lahir untuk mencegah komplikasi dan mendapatkan pelayanan pertama saat terjadi kegawatdaruratan dengan persyaratan pelayanan yang diberikan memenuhi standar pelayanan yang adekuat.Kelas ibu hamil adalah kelompok belajar ibu-ibu hamil dengan umur kehamilan antara 20 minggu s/d 32 minggu (menjelang persalinan) dengan jumlah peserta maksimal 10 orang.Tujuan penelitianini untuk mengetahui monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil di Puskesmas PONED wilayah kerja Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Hal yang dimotoring dan evaluasi antara lain tim penanggungjawab, pelaksanaan, out put pelaksanaan dan out come/effect. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari out come/effectnya bahwa di 11 puskesmas (85%) semuanya (100%) ibu hamil peserta kelas ibu hamil yang memilih pertolongan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan baik di puskesmas, klinik bersalin ataupun RS. Terdapat 2 puskesmas (15%) yang belum semua (98,9% dan 97,2%) ibu hamil peserta kelas ibu hamil yang memilih pertolongan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan baik di puskesmas, klinik bersalin ataupun RS dan semua puskesmas (100%) menyelenggarakan kelas ibu hamil, kelas ibu menyusui dan kelas ibu balita.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PESTISIDA DENGAN PRAKTEK PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETANI KENTANG Joko Malis Sunarno; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Controlling of chemical pesticide application represent the way of most practical, efficient and economic in overcoming pest. Usage of pesticide can make farmer contamination directly so that result poisoned. Usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) in pesticide application is importance to prevent incidence of chronic health diseases and acute. Practice of PPE influenced by knowledge level about pesticide. The aim of this research was to know relation between knowledge about pesticide with practice of PPE by potato farmer in Kepakisan Village Subdistrict of Batur, Banjarnegara. This research is observasional study with cross sectional design. The population are all of potato farmer in Kepakisan with samples taken by counted 76 responder. Sampel is conducted by simple random sampling. Data collecting was conducted with interview by quesionair to express characteristic data, knowledge level and practice of PPE. Data was analyzed by univariat with percentage of frequency distribution of variable. While bivariate analysis was used by correlation test to know relation between knowledge level of farmer with practice of PPE. Result of research showed that characteristic of most potato farmer reside in age 40-45 year group, men gender, and working time about more than 5 years old, alumna of elementary school or equal, and have less than minimum of district salary. Most farmer have score 5-10 poin of knowledge, most usage of PPE of potato farmer are complete (more than or equal to 5 used) that is equal to 75 %. There is significantly relation between knowledge level of farmer about pesticide with practice of PPE in Kepakisan. Socialization/ counselling concerning usage of pesticide and practice of PPE is expected in course of good management about pesticide which start from preparation phase, application and dismissal of pesticide remains to increase knowledge of farmer.

GAMBARAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI DESA KALITENGAH KECAMATAN PURWANEGARA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2018 Dwi Atin Faidah; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Universal access to adequate sanitation are basic needs and human rights. One of the goals of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the sixth point is to ensure the availability of clean water and sustainable sanitation for everyone (WHO, 2017). The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that the number of households in Indonesia using latrines with septic tanks reached 66%. The number of households that still do open defecation is 12.9%. One of the sub-districts in Banjarnegara whose coverage of access to healthy latrines is still low is Purwanegara Sub-district which is 60,04%. Based on a preliminary survey in the village of Kalitengah in Purwanegara sub-district, the coverage of healthy latrine access is still very low at 28%. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of ownership of healthy latrines in Kalitengah Village, Purwanegara District. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in July-September 2018. The sample in this study were 93 families. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. Interviews with questionnaires were used to reveal the characteristics of respondents. Direct observation in the field to observe latrine sanitation conditions. The statistical design used is univariate analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents were dominated by the age of 45-50 years, male gender (66,7%), primary school education level (63,4%), employment as a farmer (49,5%) and monthly income less than MSEs (61,3%). The ownership of healthy latrines has only reached 6,.12%. It is hoped that the government will provide assistance in the form of latrines that meet the requirements for residents who do not have latrines.

GAMBARAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN ES BATU KRISTAL DI CV KIC KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2023 Afifatul Inayah Arrosidah Inayah Arrosidah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Crystal ice cubes are a food product that is very well known by the public. As a mixture of ice cubes, there is a risk of becoming a disease-transmitting agent. Bacterial contamination factors in ice cubes include the processing process. CV KIC is one of the crystal ice cube producers in Kebumen Regency. This study aims to describe the sanitary hygiene of crystal ice processing and the coliform content in crystal ice at CV KIC, Kebumen Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out from April to June 2023. The number of samples for this study was two samples of raw material water (A) and water after going through the processing stage (B) and employees at CV KIC. The method used in this examination is the Most Probable Number (MPN). The research data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the content of coliform bacteria showed that sample A was classified as fulfilling the requirements and sample B was classified as not fulfilling the requirements of Permenkes No. 2 of 2023. The results of sanitary hygiene inspections for crystal ice processing showed that handler hygiene was 60%, equipment sanitation was 100% and site sanitation was 77.7%. Manufacturers of crystal ice cubes should pay more attention to the cleanliness of the handlers and the equipment used to process crystal ice cubes

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH PADA KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 2 TAHUN 2023 Nida Arifah; Joko Malis Sunarno; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Respiratory Infections (ARI) is an endemic disease that affects the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually infectious, a wide spectrum of diseases that range from asymptomatic disease or mild infection to severe and deadly, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors and host factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of the physical environment of the house on the incidence of ARI in the Working Area of Puskesmas Banjarnegara 2. This study included descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population was 139 toddlers and the sample was taken by random sampling as many as 58 toddlers. Data obtained from checklist observation and measurement. The results showed that the density of the house met the requirements as many as 40 (69%) houses, measurement of the temperature of all 58 houses met (100%), measurement of room humidity 35 (60.3%) houses did not meet the requirements, measurement of lighting did not meet the requirements 35 (60.3%) houses, measurement of ventilation 33 (56.9%) houses did not meet, observation of floor conditions mostly met the requirements as many as 54 (93.1%) houses, observation of air contamination mostly did not meet the requirements as many as 52 (89.7%) houses.Based on the results, it is concluded that the influential factors are humidity, lighting, ventilation and air contamination. While house density, temperature, and floor type have no effect on the incidence ofARI.

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