Sarita Miguna
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Batam

Published : 14 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN PANCASILA BENGKULU TAHUN 2018 Sudarsono Sudarsono; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.738 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i1.282

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is a skin or head hair infestation caused by Pediculus humanus var. Capitis. Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and some factors help spread Pediculosis capitis, namely socio-economic, level of knowledge, poor hygiene conditions, the density of dwellings such as boarding schools. This research method is a quantitative study with an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, assessing the level of personal hygiene then relating it to the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Data collection was carried out in August 2018. The population was 205 female students. The sample size was 127 female students using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test using a 95% confidence level. A total of 127 respondents who met the inclusion criteria found female students with positive personal hygiene positive Pediculosis capitis infested with 50 respondents (79.4%) while female students with poor personal hygiene who were positive were infested with Pediculosis capitis as many as 63 respondents (98.4%). Students with good personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 13 respondents (20.6%) while students with poor personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 1 respondent (1.6%). Chi-square statistical test results obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is a significant relationship between Personal Hygiene with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Bengkulu Pancasila Islamic Boarding School students in 2018.
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 1 ULAK DEPATI Wennas .; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.212 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.288

Abstract

Environmental factors that affect human health can come from the air or a small scope such as cigarette smoke in the house, South Sumatra in the Pampangan district, precisely in the village of Ulak Depati. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in elementary students 1 Ulak Depati. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 75 students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati and the total technique was used because the sample was less than 100 people. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents experienced complaints of 56 (74.7%) respondents and did not experience complaints 19 (25.3%) respondents, respondents who answered there was pollution amounting to 52 (69.3%) respondents and None pollution, amounting to 52 (69.3%) of respondents, respondents stated that the area of ventilation in good condition is equal to 56 (74.7%) of respondents and the respondent stated that the area of ventilation in a condition is not good that is equal to 19 (25.3%) of respondents. Respondents stated that the air quality was in good condition in the amount of 49 (65.3%) respondents and the respondents stated that the air quality was in a poor condition that was equal to 26 (34.7%) respondents. The density of solid occupancy is 51 (68.0%) of respondents and the respondent states that the density of occupancy in the solid category is 24 (32.0%) of respondents meaning between environmental pollution to ARI event where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 14,622 ); 2) There is a significant relationship between the area of ventilation against the ISP event where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 12,880); 3) There is a significant relationship between air quality and the ISP event where ρ value = 0.004 α = 0.05 (OR = 2.778); 4) There is a significant relationship between a meaningful relationship between occupancy density and ARI events where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 15,220. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati
POSTPARTUM 'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST CARE AS EXCLUSIVE EFFORTS AT RS ST ELISABETH, BATAM CITY Sarita Miguna; Magfirah Al’amri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.065 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i1.527

Abstract

Background : The puerperium is a recovery period after the birth process begins at the birth of the placenta, and ends when the reproductive organs return to normal, such as in a woman who is not pregnant. An effort is needed to increase milk production during the puerperium, one of which is breast care so that the rights of babies to get breast milk from their mothers are fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care. Method : The research method used is descriptive, conducted at the hospital. ST Elisabeth Batam City, the research was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were in the postpartum room of Elisabeth Hospital Batam City when the research took place, namely as many as 33 people, the sampling technique was carried out by using total sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Result : The results showed that the majority of good knowledge as many as 24 people (72.7%) and less knowledgeable as many as 9 people (27.3%). conclusion : The conclusion of this study most of the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care is Good. Suggestions for respondents to apply breast care properly in order to be able to provide breastfeeding exclusively
OTHER'S MOTIVATION TO BRING TODDLERS TO POSYANDU TIBAN INDAH VILLAGE, SEKUPANG HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Magfirah Al'amri; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.572 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.600

Abstract

Background :Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether there was a relationship between motivation and the behavior of mothers bringing toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the working area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether the motivation of mothers to bring toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the Working Area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City in 2017. Method :The design of this research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all households with toddlers aged 1-5 years as many as 1,420 children under five, with a total sample of 312 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Result : It can be seen from 312 respondents, it can be seen that as many as 130 respondents (41.7%) have high motivation, and 182 respondents (58.3%) have low motivation to visit Posyandu in Tiban Indah Village, Sekupang Health Center, Batam
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Antibiotik Pada Anak di Puskesmas Botania Sarita Miguna; Nopri Esmiralda; Amelia Eka Damayanti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.938 KB) | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.931

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Antibiotik menjadi obat dalam jenis antimikroba yang paling banyak penggunaanya dalam penanganan infeksi. Pemberian antibiotik pada dewasa dan anak berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan seorang ibu memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian antibiotik kepada anak-anaknya karena penggunaan antibiotik pada anak perlu adanya peran bijak ibu dalam menggunakannya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian antibiotik pada anak diantaranya adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Botania pada Januari 2021. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan ditabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi Square untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p untuk usia 0,004, tingkat pendidikan 0,003, pekerjaan 0,005 dan status ekonomi 0,000. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak di Puskesmas Botania Tahun 2021
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang Sarita Miguna; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Sitti Srie Luthfia Rekozar
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.763 KB)

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2-5% of children aged 6 months-5 years. Although the incidence of febrile seizures in childhood generally has a good prognosis and can resolve spontaneously, the occurrence of seizures is considered frightening for most mothers. Actions for handling and/or management of febrile seizures are certainly influenced by the behavior of mothers, one of which is based on knowledge. Methods: This research method is descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at Tanjung Uncang Public Health Center in December 2021. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as much as 72 mothers. The results of the study were analyzed with chi square. Results: Results of this study in 72 respondents, obtained (90,3%) respondents with less knowledge, (69,5%) respondents with less behavior for the handling of febrile seizure. The results of the chi-square test bivariate analysis found a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizure (p=0,000). Conclusion:Based on this research that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizures in children aged 6 months-5 years at the Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2021.
OTHER'S MOTIVATION TO BRING TODDLERS TO POSYANDU TIBAN INDAH VILLAGE, SEKUPANG HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Magfirah Al'amri; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.600

Abstract

Background :Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether there was a relationship between motivation and the behavior of mothers bringing toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the working area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether the motivation of mothers to bring toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the Working Area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City in 2017. Method :The design of this research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all households with toddlers aged 1-5 years as many as 1,420 children under five, with a total sample of 312 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Result : It can be seen from 312 respondents, it can be seen that as many as 130 respondents (41.7%) have high motivation, and 182 respondents (58.3%) have low motivation to visit Posyandu in Tiban Indah Village, Sekupang Health Center, Batam
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Antibiotik Pada Anak di Puskesmas Botania Sarita Miguna; Nopri Esmiralda; Amelia Eka Damayanti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.931

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Antibiotik menjadi obat dalam jenis antimikroba yang paling banyak penggunaanya dalam penanganan infeksi. Pemberian antibiotik pada dewasa dan anak berbeda. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan seorang ibu memegang peranan penting dalam pemberian antibiotik kepada anak-anaknya karena penggunaan antibiotik pada anak perlu adanya peran bijak ibu dalam menggunakannya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian antibiotik pada anak diantaranya adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Botania pada Januari 2021. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan ditabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi Square untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan nilai p untuk usia 0,004, tingkat pendidikan 0,003, pekerjaan 0,005 dan status ekonomi 0,000. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian antibiotik pada anak di Puskesmas Botania Tahun 2021
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Tanjung Uncang Sarita Miguna; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Sitti Srie Luthfia Rekozar
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i2.1024

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2-5% of children aged 6 months-5 years. Although the incidence of febrile seizures in childhood generally has a good prognosis and can resolve spontaneously, the occurrence of seizures is considered frightening for most mothers. Actions for handling and/or management of febrile seizures are certainly influenced by the behavior of mothers, one of which is based on knowledge. Methods: This research method is descriptive analysis with a cross sectional approach conducted at Tanjung Uncang Public Health Center in December 2021. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as much as 72 mothers. The results of the study were analyzed with chi square. Results: Results of this study in 72 respondents, obtained (90,3%) respondents with less knowledge, (69,5%) respondents with less behavior for the handling of febrile seizure. The results of the chi-square test bivariate analysis found a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizure (p=0,000). Conclusion:Based on this research that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the handling of febrile seizures in children aged 6 months-5 years at the Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2021.
POSTPARTUM 'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST CARE AS EXCLUSIVE EFFORTS AT RS ST ELISABETH, BATAM CITY Sarita Miguna; Magfirah Al’amri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i1.527

Abstract

Background : The puerperium is a recovery period after the birth process begins at the birth of the placenta, and ends when the reproductive organs return to normal, such as in a woman who is not pregnant. An effort is needed to increase milk production during the puerperium, one of which is breast care so that the rights of babies to get breast milk from their mothers are fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care. Method : The research method used is descriptive, conducted at the hospital. ST Elisabeth Batam City, the research was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all postpartum mothers who were in the postpartum room of Elisabeth Hospital Batam City when the research took place, namely as many as 33 people, the sampling technique was carried out by using total sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Result : The results showed that the majority of good knowledge as many as 24 people (72.7%) and less knowledgeable as many as 9 people (27.3%). conclusion : The conclusion of this study most of the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care is Good. Suggestions for respondents to apply breast care properly in order to be able to provide breastfeeding exclusively