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Makna Bentuk Arsitektur Candi Borobudur dalam Pandangan Islam Muafani; Asyhar Kholil; Robingun Suyud El Syam; Salis Irvan Fuadi; Machfudz
Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah III Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/mjsi.62.2905

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki monumen Buddha termegah terletak di Kabupaten Magelang sebagai mahakarya arsitektur fenomenal berupa candi Borobudur. Tentulah menarik pemaknaan berdasar kajian Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa bentuk candi Borobudur dapat dimaknai sebagai berikut: pertama, bentuk candi Borobudur merupakan inkulturasi bentuk punden berundak sebagai ciri khas arsitektur Nusantara, dapat dikaitkan dengan bilangan tiga unsur kegelapan dalam kandungan seorang ibu; kedua, Sembilan tingkatan dalam bentuk candi Borobudur dapat dikaitkan dengan angka sembilan yang merupakan nilai tertinggi dalam sebuah urutan bilangan, dan dalam Islam ada beberapa hal yang dikaitkan dengan bilangan sembilan di antaranya sembilan macam mukjizat yang diberikan Allah SWT kepada Nabi Musa, ketiga, Jumlah stupa pada candi Borobudur terdiri dari 72 stupa kecil yang mengelilingi sebuah stupa besar sebagai mahkota sehingga jumlahnya menjadi 73 stupa, dapat melambangkan perpecahan umat Islam seperti diterangkan dalam sebuah hadits. Kata kunci: Borobudur; arsitektur; bentuk; islam
IMPLEMENTATION OF ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE IN WONOSOBO ZOO DESIGN bagas; Hermawan Hermawan; Muafani
Clean Energy and Smart Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Nacreva Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58641/cest.v2i1.49

Abstract

Lack of animal habitats in nature caused by several human activities such as logging, hunting and land conversion causes animals to lack places to live, which in turn results in a decline in wildlife. At this point conservation efforts are made in order to save animals from extinction. Zoos are a type of ex-situ conservation effort that can be a forum for interaction between humans and animals, so that humans can learn about animals and build close relationships with animals. On the other hand, the zoo can also be a tourist attraction so that it can become an asset for the region to develop its tourism. Referring to these matters, planning a zoo in Wonosobo Regency can become a place for animals and become a new tourist attraction while still paying attention to ecological factors so that it continues to provide comfort for humans and animals in it and does not damage the surrounding environment.
PLANNING OF ATHLETE'S VILLAGE IN WONOSOBO WITH A GREEN ARCHITECTURE APPROACH Romadhoni, Desika; Muafani; Hendriani, Adinda Septi
Clean Energy and Smart Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Nacreva Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper presents the planning of an Athlete’s Village in Wonosobo, Central Java, using a green-architecture approach to deliver high-quality temporary housing and training facilities while minimizing environmental impacts. The study combines literature review, field observation, and comparative analysis of established athlete housing precedents (e.g., Kemayoran and Jakabaring) with site appraisal and space-requirement programming. The proposed scheme organizes the 1-ha site into clear functional precincts—accommodation and training, management and support, utilities and waste, and visitor/public interface—linked by legible, barrier-free circulation. Passive design is prioritized through cross-ventilation, daylighting, strategic orientation, and a robust green/open-space network; active systems are limited to targeted, high-efficiency equipment. Resource strategies include rainwater harvesting, low-impact materials, and waste-to-resource handling (segregation, hygienic collection, and landscape-based polishing). The outcome is a context-responsive layout that improves athlete comfort and performance, strengthens operational safety and maintainability, and positions Wonosobo as a competitive-sports hub that models environmentally responsible development. The work’s contribution is a replicable planning framework for medium-scale athlete housing in Indonesian secondary cities, coupling spatial programming with green-infrastructure tactics that are feasible under local climatic, managerial, and budgetary constraints.