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TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME: SEJARAH, AKAR PERSOALAN, DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA Duwi Handoko; Hulaimi; Lewiaro Laila; Rahmad Alamsyah
JURNAL SOSIO-KOMUNIKA Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : LPPM STISIP Persada Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.192 KB) | DOI: 10.57036/jsk.v1i1.10

Abstract

Human motivation to do something (both positive and negative) driven by internal and environmental factors certainly cannot be answered clearly and completely. One of the human motivations from the negative side is humans who are motivated to carry out acts of terrorism. Therefore, this study formulates the problem of how is the history of terrorism crimes? What are the root causes of the crime of terrorism? and what are the efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of terrorism? The type of this research is normative legal research. The data collection method used is a literature study by conducting a study of the literature related to the object of research. Data analysis was carried out systematically based on the formulation of the problem and described qualitatively. The history of criminal acts of terrorism starting from the traditional to the modern is an act of violence that is void (in vain) to be carried out. The root problems that gave rise to criminal acts of terrorism were initially only related to poverty, injustice, and social inequality. However, at this time, the root causes of the emergence of the terrorism movement are using the issue of religious elements as a weapon to inflame the resistance movement. The interpretation of the teachings of religious elements encourages a few groups to carry out terror movements. Efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of terrorism, among others, can be carried out by conducting early detection and deterrence to eliminate the growth and development of terrorism ideology and activities.
PERBANDINGAN KONSTITUSI MADINAH DAN KONSTITUSI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM POLITIK KETATANEGARAAN Duwi Handoko; Rahmad Alamsyah; Hulaimi; Khairul Azwar Anas
JURNAL SOSIO-KOMUNIKA Vol 1 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM STISIP Persada Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.044 KB) | DOI: 10.57036/jsk.v1i2.26

Abstract

Law is a political product if it is understood to be one in this sense, but it can also refer to law in other senses, such as the constitution or the basic law. Therefore, this study poses the question: How were the fundamental articles of the Medina Constitution established at the outset of a nation? What fundamental rules govern a nation at its inception, according to the United States constitution? And what are the parallels and divergences in the constitutional development of the Medina constitution and the US Constitution? This research is of the normative legal research variety. By studying the literature pertinent to the topic of the research, a literature study is employed as the data gathering technique. Based on the definition of the problem, a systematic data analysis was conducted, and the results were qualitatively stated. Declaring the formation of a new ummah to create a new state was one of the fundamental principles of the Medina Constitution at the time the state was established (Islamic State). At the time of the country's establishment, the fundamental clauses of the United States Constitution were already written.  The  Medina  constitution's  constitutional growth is comparable to that of the US Constitution in that both are written documents that are always being modified. While the United States constitution does not make any religion the form of its state, the Medina Constitution makes Islam the form of its state.
Tantangan Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Persatuan dan Kesatuan di Tahun Politik Duwi Handoko; Beni Sukri; Hulaimi; Khairul Azwar Anas; Lewiaro Laia; Meidizon
JURNAL SOSIO-KOMUNIKA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : LPPM STISIP Persada Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57036/jsk.v2i1.36

Abstract

National unity and integrity are crucial for political stability and security in Indonesia. However, during political campaigns, differences in political views and interests often lead to conflicts that can threaten national unity and integrity. This challenge is becoming more complex in the digital era and social media, where information can easily spread and reinforce polarization. Therefore, this research aims to examine the challenges of maintaining national unity and integrity in Indonesia amidst differences in political views and interests during political campaigns and efforts that can be made by the community and the government to overcome these challenges. This research is a normative legal research. The data collection method used is a literature study by reviewing literature related to the research object. Data analysis is carried out systematically based on the research problem formulation and described qualitatively. The challenges faced by society in maintaining national unity and integrity in the political year are framing narratives that reinforce polarization, spreading false information or hoaxes, using hate speech, and using identity politics. Efforts need to be made to overcome these challenges, such as increasing digital and media literacy, developing a better understanding of human rights and equality, and promoting constructive and inclusive dialogues between different social groups. Active involvement from all parties, including the government, society, and media, is also crucial in maintaining national unity and integrity during political campaigns.