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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Sumber Informasi Dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Puteri di SMK Negeri V Buru Selatan, Maluku Tahun 2022 Nanik Yuliwati; Fitri Solissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 12 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.791 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6944557

Abstract

The lack of information obtained by adolescents about puberty problems causes adolescents to not know what to do when menstruation occurs. The conduct of this study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and sources of information on personal hygiene behavior during menstruation of adolescent girls at SMK Negeri V Buru Selatan, Maluku in 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi Square test). The design of the study used a cross-sectional approach correlation. The population is all students of class X, XI and XII at SMK Negeri V Buru Selatan, Maluku in 2022 as many as 50 people. The results of the study found were that respondents had insufficient knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation (95.7%). Student attitudes that support personal hygiene during menstruation (51.5%). Female students who have poor behavior regarding personal hygiene during menstruation (68.5%). The results showed that most respondents had good personal hygeine behavior as many as 34 respondents (68%), and those who had poor personal hygeine behavior as many as 16 respondents (32%). The results of bivariate analysis of all independent variables (knowledge, attitudes and suber information) p value are all < 0.05, or it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between all independent variables (knowledge, attitudes and suber information) the p value of all < 0.05, or it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship (significant) between all independent variables (knowledge, attitudes and suber information) to hygeine's personal behaviour
Evaluasi Program Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) Di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya Eneng Iyet Kurniawati; Nanik Yuliwati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i3.19593

Abstract

Objective:  The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increasing number of children who have not had complete routine immunizations. Then efforts are needed for National Child Immunization Month (BIAN) activities. BIAN's goal is to achieve and maintain high and even population immunity as an effort to prevent PD3I outbreaks. The implementation of BIAN is carried out simultaneously in the City of Tasikmalaya. The BIAN coverage situation in Tasikmalaya City includes measles/rubella 96.2%, OPV 93.6%, IPV 89.3%, DPT-HB-Hib 93.2%. While the achievements at the Cipedes Health Center included MR 96%, OPV 100%, IPV 82%, and HIB DPT 83%. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information regarding the Evaluation of the National Child Immunization Month Program (BIAN) at the Tasikmalaya City Health Office in 2022.  Methods:  This type of research is the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). This research was conducted in the Tasikmalaya City Health Office area in March-June 2023. The informants in this study were as many as 10 people consisting of Immunization Program Holders (7 people) for each health center, and health service officers (3 people). Results:  The input aspect in implementing BIAN at the Tasikmalaya City Health Office, includes personnel for implementing BIAN consisting of health workers and midwives called Korim (Immune Coordinator), insufficient funds, facilities and infrastructure to support the BIAN program including leaflets, banners and banners as well as technical guidelines and SOPs on the implementation of BIAN from technical guidelines provided by the government, as well as the timeframe for implementing BIAN for approximately 2 months. Process aspects in implementing the BIAN Program, consisting of sufficient vaccine availability, recording and reporting using the ASIK application. The output aspect in the Implementation of the BIAN Program consists of BIAN coverage which is already above 95% and the achievements of the BIAN that have been carried out have reached the target. The obstacles faced in the implementation of the BIAN Program are that most people, especially parents, are reluctant to immunize their children because they are afraid of the effects of the vaccine because there is a lot of confusing information from the environment which states that vaccines are not safe and actually add to the severity of the disease.  Conclusion:  All aspects of the implementation of BIAN are running smoothly even though there are still obstacles, especially from the community, so the service should always appeal to the heads of each puskesmas to provide counseling about the importance of immunization, especially during a pandemic and the puskesmas to assist cadres in the division of tasks for each cadre
FACTORS RELATED TO NUTRITIONAL CHILDREN IN GUNUNG KALER PUSKESMAS, TANGERANG REGENCY Siti Masitoh; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.779 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i3.606

Abstract

The prevalence of underweight in 2018 in Indonesia is 17.7%, consisting of 3.9% malnutrition and 13.8% malnutrition. Banten is one of the sixteen provinces in Indonesia showing a prevalence of underweight, where in 2016 the number of malnutrition in toddlers reached 1051 toddlers spread in 8 cities / regencies in Tangerang, Banten, in 2017 the number of malnutrition in toddlers was 74 toddlers. The Research Objectives is To find out the factors that are related to underweight status in children under five at Gunung Kaler Health Center, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. Descriptive correlative study with case control approach. The sample in this study were toddlers at Gunung Kaler Health Center as many as 58 under five malnourished children and 58 under-fives with good nutrition taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and measuring nutritional status. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The Results is There is a relationship between maternal knowledge (Value = 0,000; OR = 5,884), family income (Pvalue = 0.002; OR = 3,709), parenting style (Pvalue = 0,000; OR = 6,331), infectious disease (Pvalue = 0,000; OR = 4,222) with nutritional status of toddlers. Conclusions and Suggestions of this research are Mother's knowledge, family income, upbringing and infectious diseases are associated with poor nutritional status in toddlers. Puskesmas increase the frequency of counseling for mothers who have toddlers in particular. Besides that, there was a knock on door program by following up toddlers with under-nutrition status.
MEASUREMENT OF ANXIETY LEVEL USING THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY SCALE (DASS) ANXIETY MEASUREMENT ON PREGNANT WOMEN IN DEALING WITH DELIVERY IN REMOTE WATER AREA AND FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE IT IN DABONG VILLAGE, BA DISTRICT, KUBUTAN, 2022. Fiteriya Fiteriya; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.943 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i3.618

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Excessive anxiety can affect pregnancy and fetal growth. Irrational anxiety makes pregnant women uneasy and triggers stress. Babies born to stressed mothers tend to be hyperactive children and have difficulty controlling emotions(Maulana, 2016). To determine the level of anxiety of pregnant women and the factors that influence it in dealing with childbirth anxiety in the remote waters of Dabong Village, Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The research methodology uses this research method using an analytical research method with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were 31 pregnant women respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate data analysis. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument consisted of a DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire for anxiety levels. Data were analyzed using Chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, namely the level of anxiety and the factors that influence it (age, education, occupation, parity, level of knowledge). The results of the univariate data analysis showed that the anxiety level of many pregnant women experienced anxiety with a mild level of 12 pregnant women, 7 pregnant women, 6 pregnant women heavy. Bivariate data analysis with statistical test results obtained p value = 0.018 for age, statistical test results obtained p value = 0.043 for education, statistical test results obtained value for work p = 0.035, statistical test results obtained p value = 0.024 for parity and test results statistically obtained p value = 0.029 for the level of knowledge, on the anxiety of pregnant women, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the level of anxiety of pregnant women on anxiety in facing childbirth and the factors that influence it, The conclusion of the study is that pregnant women experience anxiety with levels of anxiety from mild to severe and there is an influence on the level of anxiety of pregnant women on anxiety in facing childbirth. There is a need for health education related to pregnancy and focusing on the psychology of pregnant women as well as family support, husbands (active roles) and the environment for pregnant women. Anxiety assessments for pregnant women are also carried out.
ANALYSIS OF PARENTS' RESPONSES TO YOUNG MARRIAGE IN TEENAGERS IN KUTAWARGI VILLAGE IN 2022 Lisnawati Lisnawati; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.949

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of early marriage in Indonesia in 2018 showed a high rate of 67% and there was an increase of 6% during 2019-2020. The incidence of early marriage in the village of Kutawargi Karawang in 2020 (32%) is higher than the previous year. Purpose: the research aims to find out how the Analysis of Parents' Responses to Young Marriage in Adolescents in Kutawargi Village in 2022. This research method uses quantitative analytical research. With a cross sectional study approach with a population of 34 people and a sample of 25 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire which was then processed using a statistical program. Results: Based on education, there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with the highest education. Based on the mindset, there were 15 (60.0%) respondents with bad mindsets and there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with less economic status, there were 16 (64.0%) respondents who said marrying off children was not because of promiscuity, as well as the frequency of young marriages, there were 15 ( 60.0%) of respondents who married their children at a young age. The results of the statistical analysis found that teenagers in Kutawargi village marry young, namely education (ρ value = 0.000), parents' mindset (ρ value = 0.000), parents' economy (ρ value = 0.000), promiscuity (ρ value = 0.002) Conclusion: Analysis of parents' responses to young marriage among adolescents in Kutawargi village in 2022, namely educational factors, parents' mindset, parents' economy, and promiscuity. Therefore, parents are expected to have good relationships and communication with teenagers. Parents must also provide understanding and direction regarding marriage and the impact of teenage marriage. In addition, parents must also be able to control the association of teenagers so they do not fall into promiscuity.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY, TYPE OF CHILDBIRTH AND AGE OF MATERNITY TO GIVING EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION (IMD) AT LEMAHDUHUR HEALTH CENTER IN 2022 Titin Patimah; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.987

Abstract

Background : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing a newborn on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby can naturally find its own source of breast milk or breast milk and start breastfeeding. The baby will get immunity. IMD is beneficial for mothers because it can help speed up the postpartum recovery process Research purposes : To find out the relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 Research methods : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is168 mothers giving birth. The sample in this study were 63 mothers giving birth using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Research result : The distribution of the frequency of parity descriptions of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is partly 1-4 times as many as 45 people (71.4%). The distribution of the frequency of descriptions of the types of maternal deliveries at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly normal, with 41 people (65.1%). The frequency distribution of the description of the age of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly 20-40 years, with 36 people (57.1%). The distribution of the frequency of giving Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly yes, as many as 42 people (66.7%). Conclusion : Can be concluded thatthere isthe relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022.
TRIPARTITE PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN INCREASING THE BIRTH RATE BY HEALTH WORKERS IN CIGINGGANG VILLAGE Mimin Megawati; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.988

Abstract

Health is a basic right of all people. The main priority at this time is health services for pregnant women. The selection of birth attendants for pregnant women is something that must be considered. Prior to the tripartite partnership, many people chose to give birth with the help of a dukun than to give birth with a health worker. The process of forming a tripartite partnership, namely collaboration between cadres, traditional birth attendants and midwives, began with the signing of the MoU which was directly supervised by the camat, babinsa and lurah. The existence of cadres and traditional birth attendants who continuously accompany pregnant women makes them trust them to use the services of health workers and give birth at health facilities. There was an increase in the number of birth mothers assisted by midwives who partnered with traditional birth attendants at Poskesdes with an average increase of 2. 8% for the past 2 years. The obstacles in implementing this tripartite partnership are the very low level of education of cadres and traditional birth attendants, the remote location of health services and the financial capacity of postpartum mothers.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH EFFORTS TO PREVENT UNWANTED PREGNANCY (KTD) DUE TO SEXUALLY FREE (Study on Young Girls at Sman 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2023) Rohmayati Rohmayati; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.989

Abstract

Background : Adolescents are indeed very vulnerable to promiscuity, this situation is very concerning, from this behavior unwanted pregnancy often occurs which has a negative impact on socio-economic health and others. Therefore, prevention efforts can be made as early as possible based on the knowledge and attitude and support from parents.One of the things that happens to young women is the many cases of unwanted pregnancies (KTD). Like at SMAN 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2022 there were 2 students who were pregnant out of wedlock, and lots of various deviant sexual behaviors. Writing purpose : Aims todetermine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with efforts to prevent adverse events due to free sex in young women at SMAN 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2023. Research methods : This study used quantitative and analytic methods with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 72 young women was obtained using proportional random sampling. The data was obtained using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity, then the data was analyzed using a frequency distribution and chi square test. Research result : The knowledge of female adolescents is mostly good (56.9%), positive attitude (58.3%), family support including support (59.7%) and prevention of adverse events in young women due to free sex (66.7%). There is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent adverse events due to free sexual intercourse in young women (p value 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy due to free sexual intercourse in young women (p value 0.000) and there is a relationship between family support and efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy due to free sex in young women (p value 0.000). Conclusions and recommendations : Knowledge, attitude, family support related toefforts to prevent adverse events due to free sex in young women. Therefore, adolescents can increase knowledge and increase positive attitudes and do better pregnancy prevention.
The Effectiveness of Dates and Beets on Hemoglobin Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Women at BPM Titin Sumarni Titin Sumarni; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.991

Abstract

Backgrounds : Low hemoglobin levels often occur in pregnant women, low hemoglobin levels are a serious problem for pregnant women because the lack of hemoglobin levels will have a negative impact during the delivery process. Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of dates and beets on Hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women at TPMB Titin Sumarni, Babelan Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 32 people. Data techniques included in uivariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations The results of the study : Respondents in the control group and the intervention group mostly worked as housewives, in the intervention group there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women, thus proving the effectiveness of giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester pregnant women. Conclusions and suggestions : Conclusions From the results of this study it was found that there was effectiveness in giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women at BPM Titin Sumarni. Suggestions for providing information about good nutrition for pregnant women by providing health promotion and education to visiting pregnant women to reduce mortality and morbidity due to anemia.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CUSTOMS, KNOWLEDGE AND AFFORDABILITY OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE TO AID SELECTIONS LABOR Mujahidah Nurhama; Nanik Yuliwati
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1161

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is aggressively targeting reducing the maternal mortality rate to 70 deaths per 100 thousand live births by 2030. Currently, the proportion of maternal deaths is approximately 305 deaths per 100 thousand live births. Where the biggest deaths occur in hospitals around 77%. The mother could not be saved, for one thing, because the mother who was referred to the hospital was already in a state of severe complications. This happens because identification and examination during pregnancy are not optimal and must be strengthened (RI Ministry of Health, 2021). Purpose of Writing: The purpose of this writing is to find out cultural relations, affordability of facilities and infrastructure and mothers' perceptions of the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022. The sample in the study was 42 mothers who had given birth in January-December 2022. Research Method : This research method is descriptive analytic, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs, then analyzes the dynamics of the correlation between these phenomena. Research Results: there is no significant relationship between Culture or Customs and Choice of Birth Assistance Behavior in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Continuity Correction value p = 0.478 means that p value ≥ 0.05, there is a relationship between affordability of facilities (Continuity Correction value p = 0.023) , knowledge (Continuity Correction value p = 0.001) on the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: There is no significant relationship between culture and behavior in choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022.