Elfia Neswita
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ADMINISTRATIVE, PHARMACEUTIC AND CLINICAL STUDY OF ANTIBOTIC DRUG PRESCRIPTIONS FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020 AT ONE OF THE IN MEDAN CITY Enjelina Br Hutapea; Elfia Neswita; Razoki Razoki
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v6i3.15101

Abstract

Abstrak Banyaknya kasus kesalahan pengobatan yang terjadi dalam tiap proses pengobatan, baik dalam proses peresepan, pembacaan resep, penyiapan hingga penyerahan obat maupun dalam proses penggunaan obat berakibat pada pelayanan obat yang tidak tepat dan membahayakan pasien dimana hal tersebut semestinya dapat dicegah. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini meneliti tentang kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep antibiotik periode oktober – desember 2020 di salah satu apotek di kota medan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah ada terdapat kesesuaian kelengkapan administratif, farmasetis dan klinis pada peresepan di salah satu Apotek di Kota Medan yang memenuhi PMK No 73 Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectiona.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu data yang berasal dari resep antibiotik periode Oktober -desember 2020 di salah satu apotek di Kota Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 120 resep yang ada di salah satu apotek di kota medan dari aspek kajian administratif dan klinis tersebut  100%  yang  tidak  memenuhi kriteria. Sedangkan dari aspek kajian farmasetis yang tidak memenuhi sebanyak  42 % dari 120 lembar resep , Semua lembar resep memiliki interaksi obat yang merugikan; ketidak tepatan dosis antibiotik; stabilitas sediaan dan kompatibilitas sediaan yang tidak sesuai. Kesimpulanya yaitu sebanyak 100 % aspek administratif  dan  kajian klinis dari resep antibiotik periode oktober – desember 2020 di salah satu apotek di kota medan  yang tidak meemenuhi PMK  No .73 Tahun 2016 .Kata kunci: Kajian Administratif, Farmasetis, Klinis, Peresepan, Antibiotik AbstractThe number of cases of medication errors that occur in each treatment process, both in the prescribing process, reading prescriptions, preparation to delivery of drugs as well as in the process of using drugs, results in inappropriate drug services and endangering patients where this should be prevented. The novelty in this study examined administrative, pharmaceutic and clinical studies of antibiotic prescriptions for the period October – December 2020 at one of the pharmacies in medan city.The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a conformity of administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical completeness in prescribing at one of the pharmacies in Medan City that met PMK No. 73 of 2016. This research method used a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively, namely data from antibiotic prescriptions for the period October-December 2020 at one of the pharmacies in Medan City. The results of this study were that of the 120 prescriptions in one of the pharmacies in Medan City, from the administrative and clinical aspects of the study, 100% did not meet the criteria. Meanwhile, from the aspect of the pharmaceutical study that did not meet as many as 42% of the 120 prescription sheets, all prescription sheets had adverse drug interactions; inappropriate dose of antibiotics; the stability of the preparation and the compatibility of the inappropriate preparations. The conclusion is that 100% of the administrative aspects and clinical studies of prescribing antibiotics for the period october - december 2020 in one of the pharmacies in the city of Medan do not comply with PMK No. 73 of 2016.Keywords: Arthritis; Administrative, Pharmaceutic, Clinical, Prescribing, Antibiotic Studies
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura Procumbens (Lour) Merr.) Sebagai Antidiabetes Terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Destin Putri Lestari Zebua; Meldawati; Elfia Neswita; As-sirri Mirrian Farsya
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i3.1502

Abstract

Longevity spinach leaf (Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr.) is a traditional plant that contains various secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins, where flavonoids have various properties, including in the treatment of degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The purpose, of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of Longevity spinach (Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr.) leaf on reducing blood sugar levels in male white rats (rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. In this study, 5 test groups were used, namely negative control group, positive control group (metformin 9 mg), first dose 7.2 mg, second dose 14.4 mg, and third dose 21.6 mg. The rats were acclimatized and fasted before being given treatment, then their blood sugar was checked, before and after being induced by alloxan, then they were given treatment for 5 consecutive days and their blood sugar levels were checked once a day. The results of research from testing the ethanol extract of Longevity spinach leaf on male white rats proved effective in reducing blood sugar levels with the best dose, namely the 3rd dose (21.6 mg) on ​​the 6th day.