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Controversy of Adopted Children Status and Foster Father in the Marriage Process Based on Islamic Law Perspective Fauzi, Ahmad; Indrajaya, Darmawan Tia; Zikri, Ahmad; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; K, Hendri
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 1 № 02 (2023): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v1i02.100

Abstract

This paper seeks to explain the controversy regarding the status of adopted children and adoptive fathers in a marriage procession by using a normative juridical approach, it is concluded that the status and position of adopted children in the Islamic legal system does not break the kinship relationship between the adopted child and his biological parents so that the adoptive father does not become the guardian of his adopted child except through the mandate given by the child's biological parents. This study uses a normative approach and method, conducted by examining theoretical matters concerning Islamic legal norms and positive law. Primary sources are the Koran, hadith, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Marriage Laws. Secondary sources refer to the opinions of experts, as well as references related to the issues raised. The results of this study explain that the validity of the marriage guardian for adopted children is to remain with the lineage guardian if his whereabouts are still known and cannot be replaced by anyone except the lineage guardian is unknown, then the marriage guardian can be replaced by a judge's guardian. However, if in practice the adopted child is not known who the biological parents are, then the adopted daughter's marriage guardian is the adoptive father, or if the adoptive father receives a mandate from the child's biological father, then the marriage is valid as stated by al-Bahuti
The Essence of Family Planning in Islam: Achieving Family Well-Being Through Maqashid Shariah Fauzi, Ahmad; Zikri, Ahmad; K, Hendri; Agustar, Armi
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i2.8421

Abstract

Ideally, family planning (FP) is considered important for maintaining family well-being. However, in reality, there are still many negative views in society that oppose the practice of FP, even causing problems in its implementation. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is descriptive analysis, specifically explaining the meaning and essence of FP in the context of family well-being through the analysis of Maqasid Shariah theory. The results of the study indicate that FP plays a significant role in family well-being, especially for young couples who have recently married. Mental and financial preparation before educating and caring for children becomes a key factor in maintaining family stability. In the context of Maqasid Shariah, FP actively contributes to preserving health, lineage, wealth, life, and even religion.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI POWTOON DALAM PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID LEARNING Fuadah Amran, Hasanatul; Farianti Amran, Husna; K, Hendri
Jurnal Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dan Sistem Informasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Information System Muhammadiyah University of Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.789 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/seis.v3i1.4530

Abstract

In the era of digitalization 5.0, learning can not only be done face-to-face, the hybrid learning method allows learning to be carried out without knowing distance and time. Hybrid combines or mixes face to face learning and computer-based learning (online and offline). The learning process can be designed by adjusting to the needs. Learning design aims to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of a learning system. One of the web-based learning models is to use powtoon as a medium. Powtoon is one of the freeware or programs that are used for free by internet users and not many have developed learning media with Powtoon. Several studies have shown that Powtoon can improve the quality of the teaching and learning process, the material presented using the Powtoon application becomes clearer and real and students become easier to understand the material. The purpose of this study is to develop the Powtoon application in hybrid learning learning. This research is a development research using a mixed method The design and approach used in this research is the development of Research & Development (R&D). In the development of this learning video, a model is used. 4D (Four D) development. This research was carried out at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru, in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research population is productive teachers of TKJ SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru and students of class X TKJ 2 SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru. With a sample of 2 productive TKJ teachers and 15 students of class X TKJ 2, which were taken by purposive sampling techniques. The products and instruments developed are: Powtoon animation learning videos and student ability test questions. The results showed that experimental classes that had used Powtoon learning videos had better learning abilities than t test control classes (0.02 < 0.05). It was concluded that the Powtoon learning videos developed were effective in improving students' learning abilities.
PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM K, Hendri
al-'adalah Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v12i1.240

Abstract

Abstract: The Thoughts of Muhammad Iqbal and Its Influences on Law Reform in Islam. Muhammad Iqbalideas, especially in the renewal of Islamic Law in India, are heavily influenced by the social dynamics that occur among the people of Europe. Iqbal believes that ijtihad is the sole source to develop Islamic law which refers to the interests and the progress of the people. According to his understanding, the Qur’an and the Hadith as sources of ethics are able to adopt the dynamics of times. The Muslims, therefore, should be able to understand wholy and deeply the messages of the Qur’an and hadith in order to find a solution to social problems. Iqbal also see the importance of transfering the authority of individual ijtihâd to the collective ijtihâd (ijmâ‘).Abstrak: Pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Islam. Gagasan Muhammad Iqbal khususnya pada pembaruan hukum Islam di India banyak dipengaruhi oleh dinamika sosial yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Eropa. Iqbal merasa bahwa ijtihad merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat mendesak dalam mengembangkan hukum Islam yang mengacu kepada kepentingan umat dan kemajuan umum. Menurut Iqbal pemahaman terhadap Alquran dan Hadis sebagai sumber etika harus mampu mengadopsi dinamika perkembangan zaman. Untuk itu, umat Islam harus mampu memahami kandungan nash-nash Syara’ (Alquran dan Hadis) secara utuh dan mendalam guna menemukan solusi untuk masalah sosial yang terus berkembang dan kompleks. Iqbal juga melihat pentingnya mengalihkan kekuasaan ijtihad individual kepada ijtihad kolektif (ijma)’.