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Financial Performance Analysis Using the Du Pont System Method in Telecommunication Companies in Indonesia Auliya Candi Pramana; Meigia Nidya Sari; Riska Franita
International Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/iem.v4i02.307

Abstract

Financial performance is one of the indicators used to assess a company's ability to generate profits, manage assets, and manage funding sources. This study analyzes the financial performance of PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk., PT. Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, Tbk., and PT. XL Axiata, Tbk. during the 2020–2024 period using the Du Pont System method. The study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-comparative type. The data used are annual financial reports obtained through documentation and literature studies. The analysis was carried out using Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Equity Multiplier (EM) indicators. The results show that PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk. has a better level of profitability and asset utilization effectiveness than other companies. Meanwhile, PT. Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, Tbk. recorded the highest Equity Multiplier value, indicating greater use of debt-based funding. Based on a comparison of these three indicators, PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk. showed the best financial performance during the study period.
Financial Performance Analysis Based On Profitability Ratios At PT Blue Bird Tbk, 2020-2024 Adisya Putri Nabilah; Fitri Yani Panggabean; Riska Franita
Social Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/sosj.v3i2.1848

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Blue Bird Tbk using Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin during 2020-2024 and compares profitability during the COVID-19 crisis with the subsequent economic recovery. A quantitative descriptive design was applied using secondary data from the company's annual financial statements. Profitability ratios were calculated and compared across the five-year observation period. The results show a clear recovery trend. Return on Assets increased from -2.38% in 2020 to 7.06% in 2024, Return on Equity rose from -3.30% to 9.94%, and Net Profit Margin improved from -8.43% to 11.82%. The 2022-2024 recovery period therefore produced substantially stronger profitability than 2020-2021. The improvement reflects more effective asset utilization, stronger equity productivity, and better operating-cost control alongside the normalization of mobility and the company's business strategies. The findings support the view that profitability analysis is useful for evaluating corporate recovery and stakeholder value creation, while also providing a basis for managerial and investment decisions.