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All Journal METANA Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Proceeding Biology Education Conference JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
Ari Diana Susanti, Ari Diana
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Chemical Structure of Mangrove Species Rhizophora stylosa as Natural Dyes Paryanto, Paryanto; Pranolo, Sunu Herwi; Susanti, Ari Diana; Dewi, Kristina Ratna; Rossari, Meydiana
METANA Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.973 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/metana.v16i1.30417

Abstract

Textile dyes are divided into two types, natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Natural dyes commonly made from extraction. Extraction is a process in which one or more components are separated selectively from a liquid or solid mixture, the feed, by means of a liquid immiscible solvent. Extraction can be classified into two group, liquid extraction and solid-liquid extraction. Solvents that are usually used in the extraction of natural dyes are aquades and ethanol. The purpose of this research was to determine the chemical structure, especially tannin in natural dyes from mangrove species Rhizophora stylosa through several samples testing natural dyes. Rhizophora stylosa that have been extracted and evaporated will conducted several tests to obtain chemical structures in natural dyes and yield of tannin in natural dyes. Tests carried out include testing FT-IR, and HPLC. Based on FT-IR analysis, the extraction of Rhizophora stylosa containing tannin indicated by the presence of hydroxyl (O-H) in the area of 3385.36 cm-1, aromatic (C-H) in the area of 1365.53 cm-1, carbonyl (C=O) in the area 1646.36 cm-1, esters (C-O) in the area 1217.30 cm-1. While tannin content obtained from the analysis of HPLC were 6.087 ppm. 
Kinetic of Aerobic Decomposition Process of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) in a Well-Shaped Bioreactor Using Commercial Inoculum Margono, Margono; Pranolo, Sunu Herwi; Waluyo, Joko; Sembodo, Bregas Siswahjono Tatag; Susanti, Ari Diana; Setyono, Prabang; Dahlan, Irvan
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (June 2024 )
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v19i1.34317

Abstract

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) belongs to a class of surfactants claimed as an environmentally friendly detergent due to its biodegradability. However, the disposal of LAS waste into the waters without prior treatment causes a risk to the ecosystem. These experiments aimed to study the effects of commercial inoculum size EM-4 on the aerobic decomposition process of LAS in a well-shaped bioreactor. These experiments of LAS decomposition were carried out in a batch system aerated by 2.5 L/min for the low and high initial LAS concentrations. The effects of inoculum acclimation were also investigated for the high LAS concentration. The effects of inoculum size were explored at sizes ranging from 5 to 20% v/v, and samples were taken on a regular basis for residual LAS assessment. The first-order kinetic model gave the best fit to the rate of LAS decomposition, with the highest rate coefficient of 10.44 x 10-2 hour-1. This was achieved by using a 20% v/v inoculum for the initial low concentration of LAS, resulting in the highest decomposition efficiency of 89.4% after 24 hours of incubation. The decomposition rate was slower at the high LAS concentrations than at the low concentrations. The inoculum acclimation increased the decomposition rate for the high LAS concentrations. The results of this study show great potential for the bioremediation of LAS detergent waste using commercial inoculum in a well-shaped batch bioreactor.
Tannins Compound In Soga Tingi Bark (Ceriops Tagal) As Natural Dyes Paryanto, Paryanto; Pranolo, Sunu Herwi; Susanti, Ari Diana; Putrikatama, Bintang Timur; Qatrunada, I. R.; Wibowo, Angga Dwi
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Volume 5, No 1 July 2021
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v5i1.48505

Abstract

In general, natural dyes for textile materials are obtained from extracts part of the plants such as roots, wood, leaves, seeds, and flower. Textile industry especially batik craftsman, have known many plants that can dye textile materials, such as indigo (indigofera), soga tingi bark (Ceriops tagal), tegeran wood (Cudraina javanensis), turmeric (Curcuma), tea (The), noni root (Morinda citrifelia), soga jambal bark (Pelthophorum ferruginum), kesumba (Bixa orelana), and guava leaf (Psidiumguajava). Soga tingi bark chosen because it can produce tannins which can be used as natural dyes. The purpose of this research was to obtained tannin content in soga tingi bark as qualitatively and quantitatively. The analysis carried out is FTIR and HPLC method. FTIR analysis carried out to determine of the compounds contained in the soga tingi bark extraction. Based on FTIR analysis it can be seen that there are O-H and N-H group in the wavenumber 3375,13 cm-1. C=O bond at wavenumber 1739,16 cm-1. C=C bond at wavenumber 1624,31 cm-1. C-H bond at wavenumbers 2970,72 cm-1, 1456,39 cm-1, and 1365,74 cm-1. NO2 bond at wavenumber 1365,74 cm-1. C-N bond at wavenumbers 1228,69 cm-1 and 1217,34 cm-1. And C-O bond at wavenumbers 1228,69 cm-1, 1217,34 cm-1, and 1052,3 cm-1. While HPLC analysis carried out to determine contains tannin level in the soga tingi bark extraction. HPLC conditions used are Flowrate: 1 mL/min, Mobile phase: MeOH : H2O (50:50), λ: 271 nm and Column: C18, 250 mm. Based on HPLC analysis it is known that the contains tannin level in the soga tingi bark extraction is 22,44 ppm.
The Study of Selection Bottle Packaging for Carbonated Beverages Susanti, Ari Diana; Jalesaputri, Diaz Dzulriyana; Hasanah, Fadhilah Rahmatul; Romadhoni, Achmad Tegar; Gultom, Alvin Petrus
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Volume 6, No 2 December 2022
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v6i2.62623

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The growth of the packaged beverages market in Indonesia is overgrowing. One sector of packaged beverages is carbonated beverages and bottled water. The main problem with packaged beverages containing dissolved gases is maintaining product quality during shelf life. Packaging materials and packaging lids cause a decrease in dissolved gas levels in beverages. Therefore, this study aims to analyze leaks in polyethylene terephthalate and glass bottles so that can use them to estimate the shelf life of the product. This study uses water, 3 types of glass bottles, and 1 type of plastic bottle. Bottles filled with water with various filling volumes of 40%v/v, 60%v/v, and 80%v/v were then analyzed for bottle leakage for 8 days. The results showed that effectively used a glass bottle with a volume of 250mL filled with more than 80%v/v, this was because it had the least leakage rate compared to others. In addition, this bottle has an attractive visual, easy labeling, and the size is not too large (ergonomic).Keywords: Glass bottle, plastic bottle, leakage test, shelf life
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Tahunan Baru Kabupaten Pacitan melalui Optimalisasi Produk Biofarmaka Susanti, Ari Diana; Mochtar, Achmad Wahyu; Pristiwijayani,, Ana; Taukida,, Arzaq; Lanyazzahra, Athifah; Lestari, Dea Saskya Eka Puji; Timur, Ilyas Pramudya; Naaifah, Mega Isti; Fajriah, Raihana; Meisari, Rizka
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The territory of Indonesia consists of various types of graphic conditions with various prosperities that arevery potential to be developed. One of them is the potential of biopharmaceuticals products in Pacitan Regency, precisely in Tahunan Baru Village, Tegalombo District. Packaging and marketing ofbiopharmaceutical products is still a basic problem that will be solved through the Sebelas Maret University's Student Community Program or 'Kuliah Kerja Nyata' (KKN) for the July-August 2022 period.Initial surveys show that packaging has not yet become an important aspect to attract market interest. Crucial information related to the product has not been included in the packaging design, such as product identity, expiration date, and composition. From the marketing aspect, product sales are still in the conventional way. To support the optimization of biopharmaceuticals products in terms of packaging and marketing, the programs are carried out in the form of human resource development, mapping and digitising MSMEs, ginger candy, rebranding, labelling, and digital marketing training. Implementation of activities using face-to-face methods both individually and in groups in the form of socialisation, discussion and demonstration or direct practice.
Co-Authors Dahlan, Irvan Dewi, Kristina Ratna Fajriah, Raihana Gultom, Alvin Petrus Hasanah, Fadhilah Rahmatul Jalesaputri, Diaz Dzulriyana Joko Waluyo Lanyazzahra, Athifah Lestari, Dea Saskya Eka Puji Margono Margono Meisari, Rizka Mochtar, Achmad Wahyu Naaifah, Mega Isti Paryanto Prabang Setyono Pranolo, Sunu Herwi Pristiwijayani,, Ana Putrikatama, Bintang Timur Qatrunada, I. R. Romadhoni, Achmad Tegar Rossari, Meydiana Sembodo, Bregas Siswahjono Tatag Taukida,, Arzaq Timur, Ilyas Pramudya Wibowo, Angga Dwi