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All Journal LAW REVIEW Notary Journal Indonesia Law Review (ILREV)
Michelle Engel Limenta, Michelle Engel
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Duty of Care Versus The Business Judgment Rules Limenta, Michelle Engel
LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Pelita Harapan University

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Abstract

Didalam menjalankan tugasnya, seorang DirekturPerusahaan harus mempunyai suatu  kebijaksanaan yang tinggi. Tugas untuk mengambil dan menjalankan keputusan dengan  hati-hati dan bijaksana disebut dengan "the duty of care". Pelanggaran terhadap "the  duty of care" akan menyebabkan Direktur bertanggung jawab secara pribadi. Akan  tetapi, didalam dunia bisnis, seorang Direktur harus mengambil keputusan yang sangat  riskan yang dia percaya dapat memajukan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, didalam "the  business judgment rule ", Direktur tidak akan bersalah pada kesalahannya yang  dianggap "jujur". Artikel ini akan melihat apakah tindakan dari Direktur ditentukan oleh standar "the duty of care " atau oleh "the business judgement rule " dan bagaimana  hubungan diantara mereka.
INDONESIAN FOOD SECURITY POLICY Limenta, Michelle Engel; Chandra, Sianti
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Food security has been an issue of endless discussions given its sensitive nature of being associated with the wellbeing of individuals. Pursuant to Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution, the Indonesian Government, in principle, have the legal capacity to utilize to the greatest extent the nation’s natural resources for the sake of the welfare of Indonesian citizens through regulating and issuing relevant policies. As regards food security, Indonesian policies, in general, have been more focused on programs that aim to promote self-sufficiency in food production in order to achieve food security, as stated in Law No. 18 of 2012 regarding Food. The Law provides that importing food products can only be conducted if production by local producers is insufficient for the consumption needs of Indonesian citizens. Thus, this article will discuss further the national and international implications as a result of the government’s continuous perception that food security problems can be resolved with self-sufficiency in food production. The question is whether this policy has managed to reach its intended goal, namely ensuring Indonesian citizens the availability and access to nutritious food? Finally, this article will offer two solutions that are deemed to be more effective and efficient than the notion of food self-sufficiency in achieving the food security policy objective.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Autentik yang Dibuat Tanpa Dihadiri Pihak Penghadap Limenta, Michelle Engel; Thomas
Notary Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Program Studi Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nj.v3i2.7083

Abstract

An authentic deed is a perfect piece of evidence, which means that an authentic deed has physical, formal and material evidentiary power in accordance with the provisions based on Article 1886 of the Civil Code. Notaries play an important role in the process of making an authentic deed, the provisions of which are regulated in general law as well as the code of ethics attached to Notaries. However, sometimes when making an authentic deed, various problems are often found in the preparation process, one of which is the carrying out of the authentic deed without the presence of the party present. This research intends to examine the responsibilities and legal consequences of this problem. This research is normative juridical research using secondary data through statue approach case approach. It was found that the Notary violated the Law of Notary Position, has a number of responsibilities, and authentic deeds made under such conditions also have legal consequences that are detrimental to the parties to the deed. Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Akta autentik merupakan suatu alat bukti yang sempurna yang artinya akta autentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian secara lahiriah, formal dan materiil sesuai ketentuan berdasarkan Pasal 1886 KUH Perdata. Notaris berperan penting dalam proses pembuatan suatu akta autentik yang mana ketentuannya diatur dalam undang-undang secara umum begitu juga dengan kode etik yang melekat terhadap Notaris. Namun terkadang dalam pembuatan akta autentik sering ditemukan berbagai masalah dalam proses penyusunannya, salah satunya adalah dengan dilaksanakannya pembuatan akta autentik tanpa dihadiri pihak penghadap. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menelaah mengenai tanggung jawab dan akibat hukum atas masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Ditemukan bahwa Notaris melanggar UUJN, memiliki sejumlah tanggung jawab, dan terhadap akta autentik yang dibuat dengan kondisi demikian juga memiliki akibat hukum yang merugikan para pihak dalam akta tersebut.
Co-Authors Chandra, Sianti Thomas