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Votes Buying and Selling in General Elections: An Islamic Perspective Anisa, Lina Nur
Dialogia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): DIALOGIA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Faculty of State Islamic University Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v22i2.8946

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the practice of vote buying and selling in general elections from an Islamic perspective. This research applies a qualitative approach with library research as its method. The data collection technique employed is documentation, accompanied by data analysis techniques such as content analysis, induction, and deduction. The conclusions from the discussion in this article are as follows. First, votes buying and selling in general elections is a practice where voters’ votes are treated as commodities or merchandise in exchange for money, goods, or services. Second, from an Islamic viewpoint, votes buying and selling in general elections is a reprehensible practice and is explicitly prohibited because it violates the fundamental principles of justice, honesty, and trust that are advocated by the religion. Third, the practice of votes buying and selling in elections damages the social order by undermining trust in the integrity of the political system, reducing participation in elections, weakening social cohesion, and destabilizing the political stability of Islamic communities. Fourth, the Islamic solution to overcome the votes buying and selling in general elections includes revitalizing Islamic political education, increasing public awareness through campaigns about the dangers of vote buying and selling in elections, educating the public about Islamic values that support honesty and integrity in the political process, providing sharia sanctions for individuals involved in buying and selling votes in elections, as well as enhancing the role of ulama to promote political ethics under Islamic teachings.
THE LEADERSHIP OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD: AN ETHICAL MODELIN FACING MODERN LEADERSHIP CRISES Anisa, Lina Nur
Leadership:Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : STAI Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32478/leadership.v6i1.2669

Abstract

This article highlights the relevance of Prophet Muhammad's leadership values in addressing modern leadership challenges, such as moral crises, corruption, and authoritarian tendencies. The study aims to analyze how the principles of transparency, accountability, and ethics demonstrated by Prophet Muhammad can be applied in contemporary leadership contexts, including government, organizations, and business sectors. The method used is a literature review and analysis of Prophet Muhammad's leadership concepts, then aligned with the needs of modern leadership. The results of this study show that applying ethical leadership values can help resolve trust deficits and injustices in society, particularly by fostering a culture of transparency and accountability. Additionally, strategies for enhancing ethical leadership in the corporate world and education are crucial for shaping future leaders with integrity. Implementing Prophet Muhammad's leadership values, such as honesty, justice, simplicity, and public participation, is proven to be relevant and effective in addressing various global challenges while offering sustainable solutions. The article recommends developing leadership education programs based on values and enhancing public accountability mechanisms as concrete steps to improve leadership systems across different sectors. Keywords: Leadership; Prophet Muhammad; Ethical Model; Modern Leadership Crises. Abstrak Artikel ini menyoroti relevansi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam menghadapi tantangan kepemimpinan modern, seperti krisis moral, korupsi, dan kecenderungan otoriter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana prinsip-prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan etika yang ditunjukkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW dapat diterapkan dalam konteks kepemimpinan kontemporer, termasuk pemerintahan, organisasi, dan sektor bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dan analisis konsep kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad, kemudian diselaraskan dengan kebutuhan kepemimpinan modern. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan etis dapat membantu mengatasi defisit kepercayaan dan ketidakadilan dalam masyarakat, terutama dengan menumbuhkan budaya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Selain itu, strategi untuk meningkatkan kepemimpinan etis di dunia korporat dan pendidikan sangat penting untuk membentuk pemimpin masa depan yang berintegritas. Menerapkan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad, seperti kejujuran, keadilan, kesederhanaan, dan partisipasi publik, terbukti relevan dan efektif dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan global sekaligus menawarkan solusi yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pengembangan program pendidikan kepemimpinan berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan peningkatan mekanisme akuntabilitas publik sebagai langkah konkret untuk meningkatkan sistem kepemimpinan di berbagai sektor. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan; Nabi Muhammad; Model Etika; Krisis Kepemimpinan Modern.
JUDI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Anisa, Lina Nur
Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS)
Publisher : Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/jibms.v5i1.284

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas judi online dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Penelitian artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis isi (content analysis), induksi, dan deduksi. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan artikel ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, judi (maisir) adalah setiap permainan di mana seseorang berharap memenangkan sesuatu yang berharga dengan mempertaruhkan sesuatu yang bernilai, sering kali uang, tanpa melakukan usaha produktif atau memberikan kontribusi nyata. Judi sangat dilarang dalam Islam karena dianggap merusak moral dan sosial serta membawa kerugian ekonomi. Kedua, maqashid syariah merujuk pada tujuan atau maksud hukum Islam yang melindungi kepentingan dasar manusia, mencakup agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan. Konsep ini membantu dalam menganalisis praktik dan fenomena sosial serta ekonomi modern untuk memastikan mereka tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip- prinsip Islam. Ketiga, Judi online mengandung dampak yang merugikan karena mempengaruhi kelima aspek yang dilindungi maqashid syariah, agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan. Keempat, beberapa strategi yang bisa digunakan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi judi online adalah penerapan hukum yang lebih ketat, edukasi masyarakat mengenai bahaya judi, serta penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan pengawasan, penegakan hukum, dan disarankan melakukan kerja sama internasional untuk menangani masalah judi online yang bersifat transnasional.
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SYARIAH Anisa, Lina Nur
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v19i1.2070

Abstract

Sustainable finance has become a global concern as the need for a more inclusive and socially and environmentally responsible economic system increases. In the context of Islamic finance, the principles of maqashid syariah provide a strong normative foundation for developing sustainable finance concepts based on ethics, justice, and balance. This study aims to analyze how maqashid syariah can serve as a foundation for implementing sustainable finance by examining Islamic financial instruments such as green sukuk, productive waqf, as well as mudharabah and musyarakah schemes. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach, where data is collected from various academic sources such as books, journals, and research reports related to Islamic finance and sustainability. The study’s findings indicate that the principles of maqashid syariah align with the objectives of sustainable finance, particularly in economic justice, equitable wealth distribution, and socially and environmentally responsible investments. The implementation of Islamic financial instruments supporting sustainable development has been observed in several countries, such as Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates, which have adopted Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-based regulations. However, challenges such as a lack of Islamic financial literacy, regulatory limitations, and insufficient innovation in financial instruments remain major obstacles to implementing sustainable Islamic finance. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening policies, improving Islamic financial literacy, and fostering innovation in syariah-compliant financial instruments to enhance the integration of maqashid syariah into the sustainable finance system. Keywords: sustainable finance, perspective, maqashid syariah
Sumpah Pocong and Proof in Islamic Criminal Law Anisa, Lina Nur
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v8i2.561

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the sumpah pocong as a proof method within Islamic law and modern criminal law. The shroud oath is a unique cultural phenomenon in Indonesian society, especially in dispute resolution and truth verification. Although the shroud oath originates from a traditional tradition that has become part of religious practice in some communities, its validity in the formal legal system is often questioned because it does not meet the standards of proof empirically recognized in Islamic law and positive law. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, exploring literature related to sumpah pocong, other methods of proof in Islamic law, and its social and legal impacts. Data were collected through a review of academic literature, accredited journal articles, and the latest factual publications, which were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that sumpah pocong holds significant moral and spiritual power in specific communities. However, its validity in the formal legal system is questioned because it does not meet the empirically recognized standards of proof. Sumpah pocong is more appropriately viewed as part of local traditions that can function in customary dispute resolution. However, it cannot replace more structured methods of proof in Islamic law and positive law. In conclusion, while sumpah pocong has social relevance, its integration into the formal legal system must be cautiously used to uphold broader principles of justice.
THE PRICE DYNAMICS OF STRATEGIC COMMODITIES DURING RAMADAN: AN ANALYSIS FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Anisa, Lina Nur
Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 11 No 01 (2025): Ivestama: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/investama.v11i01.2098

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of strategic commodity prices during Ramadhan from an Islamic economic perspective, highlighting the factors influencing price fluctuations and policies to address them. Based on a literature review, the study identifies that surges in demand, uneven distribution, and unfair trading practices contribute to price volatility that harms consumers. The aim of this research is to explore how Islamic economic principles, such as fair pricing and maslahah, can be applied to create a more stable and equitable market. The research methodology involves literature analysis, reviewing both primary and secondary sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between Sharia-based pricing policies and market stability during Ramadhan. The findings show that implementing Sharia-based price policies, such as prohibitions on hoarding (ihtikar) and more equitable distribution of goods, can help reduce unreasonable price spikes. The study also underscores the importance of education and Islamic economic literacy to strengthen consumer trust and encourage more ethical decision-making by market participants. In conclusion, Sharia-based policies provide a relevant framework for managing price fluctuations of commodities during Ramadhan, creating a better balance between producers, distributors, and consumers. Thus, this study contributes to Islamic economic literature by offering a more practical and applicable approach to maintaining price stability and improving societal welfare.
Reformasi Hukum Pidana Islam: Telaah Nalar Arab Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri Anisa, Lina Nur
Journal of Islamic Economic and Law (JIEL) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIEL : Journal of Islamic Economic and Law
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/jiel.v2i1.1523

Abstract

The reform of Islamic criminal law in the modern era is an important effort to maintain the relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing dynamic social challenges. This study aims to analyze the reform of Islamic criminal law through a rational-critical approach based on the thoughts of Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri, focusing on the integration of maqasid shariah principles and modern social contexts. The research employs a qualitative method with a library study approach, including an analysis of primary and secondary literature from Al-Jabiri’s works and other contemporary thinkers. The findings indicate that the main challenges of reform include internal resistance from traditionalist groups and differences in interpretation, as well as external pressures such as negative stigma in the Western world and demands for alignment with human rights standards. The reform of Islamic criminal law holds promising prospects by emphasizing a welfare-oriented approach, the principle of substantive justice, and the active role of academics and educational institutions in supporting change.
Presidential Election Dispute Resolutionin the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective Anisa, Lina Nur
International Journal of Islamic Studies Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/z52ew778

Abstract

This article discusses the resolution of presidential election disputes from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This research applies a qualitative approach with library research as its method. The data collection technique employed is documentation, accompanied by data analysis techniques such as content analysis, induction, and deduction. The findings of this discussion indicate that integrating fiqh siyasah into modern politics is crucial, especially in Muslim-majority countries or those implementing Islamic principles in governance. Fiqh siyasah, emphasizing justice, transparency, accountability, and the common good, provides an ethical framework that can enhance the quality of democracy and the political process. This is relevant when facing modern politics, which is often rife with conflicts of interest. By basing policies on fairness and transparency, the government will be more just, more respected, and hold stronger legitimacy. Such policies also support social stability and harmony. In resolving presidential election disputes, fiqh siyasah acts as a guide in election audits and conflict resolution. The principles of shura and maslahah (public interest) help find solutions that benefit the entire society, reduce political tensions, and strengthen public trust in the democratic process.
MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM EKONOMI: TINJAUAN KRITIS ATAS PEMIKIRAN ASY-SYATIBI Anisa, Lina Nur
Commodity : Jurnal Perbankan dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Commodity : Jurnal Perbankan dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/commodity.v3i2.1669

Abstract

This article examines the significant role of maqashid syariah in Islamic economic thought, particularly through the contributions of Asy-Syatibi. Maqashid Syariah, emphasizing the general welfare, serves as a core principle in developing an equitable and inclusive Islamic economy. The article aims to analyze Asy-Syatibi's economic thought from the perspective of maqashid syariah and assess the relevance of this concept in contemporary Islamic economics. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, examining various works on the concept of maqashid syariah and a critical analysis of Asy-Syatibi's thoughts in depth.The study concludes that Asy-Syatibi's principles of maqashid syariah can be adapted to shape modern economic policies that are more inclusive and socially just. With proper implementation, these principles have the potential to address current global economic challenges. This study also recommends collaboration between governments and financial institutions to optimize the application of zakat and waqf and to enhance Sharia-based business ethics education, fostering a more sustainable economic system.
THE ROLE OF MAQASHID SYARIAH INTERPRETATION IN ADDRESSING THE LIMITATIONS OF TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW FOR ACHIEVING GENDER-RESPONSIVE AND CHILD-PROTECTIVE LEGAL REFORMS Anisa, Lina Nur
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 19 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v19i2.2365

Abstract

Family law reform in Islam is an urgent necessity in response to social dynamics and contemporary demands for justice. This article aims to analyze the role of maqashid syariah as a normative foundation and practical instrument in the process of reforming Islamic family law. Through qualitative library research, the study reviews various classical and modern literatures as well as empirical studies highlighting the importance of a dynamic and contextual interpretation of maqashid to enable Islamic family law to adapt to social changes without losing the core values of sharia. The findings show that maqashid syariah provides a holistic framework to ensure the protection of women’s, children’s, and other family members’ rights fairly, creating an inclusive and responsive legal system. Major challenges include social resistance, differences in madhhab interpretations, and limited capacity of legal apparatus, requiring educational strategies and constructive dialogue. This article recommends strengthening maqashid-based legal education, harmonizing interpretations, and institutional reforms as crucial steps to realize just and sustainable family law reform in Islam. Thus, maqashid syariah serves as a bridge between tradition and modernity, facilitating the renewal of Islamic family law relevant to the needs of the Muslim community in the era of globalization.