Amirul Hadi, Amirul
IAIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Jl. Darussalam Banda Aceh

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The Ṭāj al-Salāṭīn and Acehnese History Hadi, Amirul
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 42, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2004.422.257 -293

Abstract

Cermin Raja-Raja (Mirrors for Princes) merupakan salah satu jenis karya terpenting di dunia Islam. Jenis karya ini berbicara mengenai etika pemerintahan yang Islami yang dimaksud sebagai pegangan bagi para penguasa. Dengan demikian ia berbentuk ideal dan didaktik. Seiring dengan berkembangnya Islam ke berbagai penjuru, jenis karya ini juga menunjukkan perkembangan yang variatif sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan tempatan. Ṭāj al-Salāṭīn merupakan suatu varian jenis karya ini yang memperlihatkan warna Asia Tenggara.Ditulis di Aceh pada tahun 1603, karya ini merefleksikan kondisi sosial, politik, trend agama dan intelektual  pada masanya. Yang menarik dari karya ini adalah ia tidak hanya berbentuk ideal dan didaktik, akan tetapi juga menyentuh berbagai persoalan legal keaagamaan dan politik yang relevan di kerajaan Aceh abad ke-17. Dl sinilah peran signifikan Ṭāj al-Salāṭīn dalam membantu sejarahwan dalam mewujudkan rekonstruksi sejarah Aceh abad ke-17 secara komprehensif. Meskipun ia tidak menawarkan peristiwa-peristiwa historis, namun karya ini sarat dengan konsep dan pandangan dunia yang melatarbelakangi berbagai perilaku dalam sejarah, khususnya Aceh.
Strategi Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945-1949) Zalfa, Syifa Ariqah; Hadi, Amirul
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i2.37820

Abstract

This study deals with the strategy of Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi during the physical revolution from 1945 to 1949. Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi is a branch of the Laskar Hizbullah led by K.H. Zainul Arifin. The formation of Laskar Hizbullah was initiated by the ulama who were integrated into Masyumi. This research aims to determine the strategies and tactics used by the Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi during the physical revolution era. To sharpen the analysis, a political-military approach is used with Carl Von Clausewitz's military strategy theory. The struggle of the Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi from 1945 to 1949 can be classified into two periods. The initial period began from 1945 to 1947, where the strategy used during this period was offensive (attacking). Frictions or divisions faced by the Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi in the initial period were resolved through political policies by joining the TNI. The second period started from 1947 to 1949, some former members of Hizbullah Bekasi formed a new guerrilla force affiliated with Sabilillah and established the Markas Pusat Hizbullah Sabilillah (MPHS). During this period, MPHS employed two simultaneous strategies: offensive (attacking) and defensive (defending).
Mau‘iẓat al-Ikhwān and the Knowledge of the Acehnese Past Hadi, Amirul
Studia Islamika Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v31i1.26737

Abstract

This article attempts to study a work of late nineteenth century Aceh, known as Mau‘iẓat al-Ikhwān. The main bulk of this inquiry revolves around the question of how far the text conveys the ‘historical knowledge’ of Aceh at the height of its war against the Dutch within the time of its composition (1886 AD). The work, which is a short treatise with only 14 pages in length, was written by Shaykh Muḥammad ‘Abbās al-Āshī, a prominent ‘ālim (religious scholar) and a war leader. Its composition was initially intended as an ‘exhortation’ (mau‘iẓat) for the Acehnese in their efforts at waging the holy war against the Dutch, and therefore it was addressed to them for contemporary use. Yet, as a product of the past the text also encompasses some factual data which can enrich our knowledge of the Acehnese past, especially that of the late nineteenth century. As such, the work plays its role beyond its initial intention as it also functions as a historical source. This study employs a ‘descriptive analytical’ method which will be supported by the mode of Culler’s ‘hermeneutics of recovery’.
Strategi Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945-1949) Zalfa, Syifa Ariqah; Hadi, Amirul
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 3, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i2.37820

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas strategi perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1949. Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi merupakan cabang dari Laskar Hizbullah pimpinan K.H. Zainul Arifin. Pembentukan Laskar Hizbullah diprakarsai oleh para ulama yang tergabung di dalam Masyumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan taktik yang digunakan Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi selama berjuang pada masa revolusi fisik. Untuk mempertajam analisis digunakan pendekatan politik- militer dengan teori strategi militer milik Carl Von Clausewitz. Perjuangan Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi sepanjang tahun 1945 hingga 1949 dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua periode. Periode awal dimulai tahun 1945- 1947, strategi yang digunakan pada periode ini adalah strategi offensive (menyerang). Friksi atau perpecahan yang dihadapi Laskar Hizbullah Bekasi pada periode awal diselesaikan melalui kebijakan politik dengan bergabung ke dalam TNI. Periode kedua dimulai tahun 1947-1949, sebagian mantan anggota Hizbullah Bekasi membentuk pasukan gerilya dengan berafiliasi bersama Sabilillah dan membentuk Markas Pusat Hizbullah Sabilillah (MPHS). Pada periode ini, MPHS menggunakan dua strategi sekaligus offensive (menyerang) dan defensive (bertahan).
The Relation of Metaphysics to Political Theory in the Thoughts of Al-Farabi Hadi, Amirul
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v30i1.36137

Abstract

PurposeThis article explored the extent to which metaphysics has a fundamental relation with politics in the thoughts of Al-Farabi.MethodIn this study, the descriptive-analysis method was adopted, as it attempted to describe Al-Farabi’s thoughts on metaphysics and its relation to his political theory. This was then to be followed by philosophical and historical approaches to the subject.Result/findingAl-Farabi’s substantive thoughts fell into two major divisions: metaphysics and politics. Politics properly was intended to achieve the ultimate aim of human beings, which was happiness (al-sa‘adah) or perfection (al-kamal). The highest perfection that man desires to attain is intellectual perfection (al-kamal al-nazari). A city (state), which he calls “al-Madinah”, became a whole similar to the cosmos, and its members—based on their classes—were to cooperate toward achieving happiness. It was through this way that a perfect city/state (al-madinah al-fadilah) would be realized.ConclusionPolitical theory of Al-Farabi encompassed both psychological and cosmological elements. Yet, it was strongly connected to metaphysics. This could be observed in the notion that political science was aimed at the prosperity of men as members of the political community. Al- Farabi’s thoughts began with metaphysics or cosmology and moved towards psychology and physiology, and ended with the discourse on politics.
REDESIGNING THE UI/UX WEBSITE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AT MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY USING DESIGN THINKING METHOD Hadi, Amirul; Sukmono, Yudi; Harjanto, Arif; Suprihanto, Didit
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JUTIF Volume 5, Number 1, February 2024
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.1.1252

Abstract

The industrial engineering department website of Mulawarman University faces challenges in disseminating academic information due to inadequate maintenance. This research utilizes the design thinking method to enhance the website's user interface and user experience (UI/UX) and evaluate its usability against the current version. The decision to use design thinking is grounded in its established effectiveness in improving website UI/UX. The study involves empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing phases. User needs and concerns were identified through interviews, observations, and tools such as affinity diagrams, user personas, and user journey maps. Creative concepts were developed and organized using the priority matrix, sitemap, and user flow. Wireframes and mockups facilitated pre-construction design visualization. The redesigned UI/UX prototype resulted in a significantly improved user experience, as evidenced by the results of the user experience questionnaire and system usability scale. The initial UEQ scores indicated low usability, with attractiveness at 0.85, perspicuity at 1.01, efficiency at 0.71, dependability at 0.76, stimulation at 0.41, and novelty at -0.18. Following the redesign, scores notably increased, attractiveness at 2.06, perspicuity at 1.89, efficiency at 1.94, dependability at 1.79, stimulation at 2.05, and novelty at 1.64. SUS testing revealed an average rise to 76 from 63 points, indicating enhanced user satisfaction, acceptance, and descriptive ratings. The website's grade improved from C to B after the redesign. In conclusion, the UI/UX redesign successfully enhanced website usability and user experience.