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Edukasi Kesehatan Cegah Hiperkolesterolemia Berdasarkan Pola Hidup Masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur, Pekanbaru Aisyara Yuliandari; Early Regita Wahyu Safrija; Sri Devi Era Purba
Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/mayadani.v2i2.60

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu didunia setiap tahunnya. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular adalah tingginya kadar kolesterol darah yaitu >200 mg/dL. Kadar kolesterol dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak. Pemeriksaan kolesterol dan pemberian edukasi hiperkolesterolemia diikuti oleh 38 orang masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Fajar Timur Pekanbaru. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini seluruhnya berjenis kelamin wanita dengan usia > 30 tahun. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kolesterol menggunakan alat tes digital dan pemberian edukasi kesehatan cegah hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kolesterol terhadap seluruh peserta didapatkan sebanyak 76,32 % atau 29 orang peserta memiliki kadar kolesterol > 200 mg/dl. Berdasarkan edukasi, pengisian angket dan wawancara yang dilakukan, bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat tidak memahami akan bahayanya hiperkolesterolemia. Pemberian edukasi terkait hiperkolesterolemia kepada masyarakat, dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar menjaga pola hidup yang sehat.
PENGARUH DURASI PENYIMPANAN WHOLE BLOOD TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PLATELET RICH PLASMA (PRP) Aisyara Yuliandari
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): April (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52071/jstlm.v5i1.66

Abstract

The number of platelets in Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is one of the factors that determine the quality of PRP. Whole blood is the main component in the manufacture of PRP. Improper handling of the whole blood can affect the number of thrombocytes in PRP. The study aim was to determine the effect of the whole blood storage duration on the platelet count of PRP. The design of this study used a post-test only control group design. The sample of this study was the whole blood from 8 male donors who had met the inclusion, and exclusion criteria. This study compared the PRP platelet counts processed from whole blood stored for 24 hours, and 48 hours compared to a control group/storage group for 0 hours. Platelets count data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test and followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test using the SPSS version 22.0 program. PRP platelet count data are presented in tables and graphs. Based on statistical analysis, there was a significant decrease (p <0.05) between the PRP platelet counts in 24 hours storage group (132.937 platelets/µL) and the 48 hours storage group (91.000 platelets/µL) compared to the control group / 0-hour storage (702.437 platelets/µL). The duration of storing whole blood can affect the PRP platelet count, the longer the whole blood is stored, the lower the PRP platelet count will be. Keywords: Platelets, PRP, Storage duration, Whole blood
GAMBARAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Alfi Budiman; Aisyara Yuliandari; Rosanna Selvia Sembiring
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.31 KB)

Abstract

Insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in type-2 diabetes mellitus result in endothelial injury. This injury causes the platelet hyperaggregation which eventually lead to platelet dyfunction. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of platelet count in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus at X hospital in Pekanbaru. This was a descriptive study with retrospective design, namely taking samples from medical records. There were 58 medical data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 33 female patients and 25 male patients. The results of the study were the majority of patients aged > 40 years, 15 patients had thrombocytopenia and 25 patients with normal platelets had diabetes with extended period of 5–10 years, while 17 patients had thrombocytosis and 1 patient had normal platelet count with extended period of diabetes > 10 years.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Bidang Hematologi untuk Pengolahan Darah dalam Menghasilkan Produk Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma Aisyara Yuliandari; Vianey Yuliana Sitorus; Sarah Ester Priskila; Tiur Sherly Margaretta
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 1 No. 7 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v1i7.1442

Abstract

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) adalah produk darah yang mengandung plasma dalam jumlah yang sedikit dan trombosit dalam jumlah yang banyak  yang dihasilkan dari proses sentrifugasi whole blood. Pentingnya pemahaman dan skill dalam pengolahan spesimen darah khususnya dalam bidang hematologi perlu dibekali kepada mahasiswa analis kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa Analis Kesehatan dibidang Hematologi dalam melakukan pengolahan darah dan menambah wawasan mahasiswa mengenai PRP. Tahapan pengabdian kepada terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu pesiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan skill mahasiswa di bidang hematologi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan peserta terutama manfaat penggunaan PRP diberbagai bidang kesehatan.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA ANAK DI MUARA FAJAR PEKANBARU Berliana N.R.S. Aritonang; Mega Repsi; Agnes Khatrin Yovanka; Aisyara Yuliandari
Jurnal PADAMU NEGERI (Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Bidang Eksakta) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/padamunegeri.v3i2.557

Abstract

Infeksi cacing merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling umum ditemukan di dunia terutama di Indonesia. Infeksi cacing disebabkan oleh nematoda usus golongan Soil Transmited Helminth (STH) dan non Soil Transmited Helminth (non STH). Infeksi cacing lebih banyak menyerang anak-anak daripada orang dewasa. Personal hygiene, lingkungan yang kotor, kebiasaan bermain tanpa menggunakan alas kaki, mengkonsumsi makanan yang terinfeksi telur cacing merupakan faktor tingginya angka infeksi cacing pada anak. Muara fajar merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Pekanbaru yang memiliki lingkungan yang tidak sehat karena terdapat TPA pada daerah tersebut. Keberadaan TPA akan menyebabkan berbagai vector penyakit berkembang salah satunya cacing. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah infeksi cacing pada anak di daerah Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. Pengabdian dimulai dari tahap survey lokasi, tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, orang tua dan anak-anak di lokasi pengabdian sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini. Masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan terkait infeksi cacing dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: anak-anak, infeksi cacing, upaya pencegahan
EVALUATION OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA (PRP) PREPARATION PROCEDURE Yuliandari, Aisyara; Damhuri, Prima Octafia; Margaretta, Tiur Sherly; Priskilla, Sarah Ester; Hartini H
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i2.4509

Abstract

The success of PRP therapy in repairing tissue damage is influenced by the PRP preparation procedure. Currently, there’s no standardization of PRP preparation procedures, and various techniques are used, such as the use of anticoagulants and different centrifugation speeds. This study aimed to evaluating the PRP preparation procedures based on the centrifugations steps (single and double centrifugation) and the use of  anticoagulants variation (sodium citrate, EDTA and ACD-A). This study was an experimental study and used blood samples from respondents. The selected respondents must meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. The treatment groups in this study were the single centrifugation group and the double centrifugation group. Each group will be divided into 3 subgroups with different anticoagulant usage (sodium citrate, EDTA and ACD-A). Statistical analysis results showed a significant difference in the mean platelet count in the sodium citrate , EDTA, ACD-A groups with single and double centrifugation steps. Evaluation of platelet preparation procedures in this study, a higher platelet count was obtained, specifically in the sodium citrate group (494 x 103 cells/µL), EDTA group (829.4 x 103 cells/µL), and ACD-A group (607.1 x 103 cells/µL), compared to single centrifugation in the sodium citrate group (354.8 x 103 cells/µL), EDTA group (408.1 x 103 cells/µL), and ACD-A group (390.6 x 103 cells/µL). The highest platelet count in PRP was achieved with the preparation procedure using EDTA as the anticoagulant with double centrifugation. Further research is necessary to evaluate PRP preparation procedures regarding the concentration of growth factors present in PRP.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Diabetes Melitus Melalui Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Pada Lansia di Posyandu Mawar Merah Kelurahan Labuhbaru Barat Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru H, Hartini; Yuliandari, Aisyara; Isra’ Huda, Balqies; Triseptian Silalahi, Alfredo
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v4i1.339

Abstract

I The most common degenerative disease in Indonesia is diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) caused by a deficiency of the hormone that regulates blood glucose levels (insulin). Elderly people experience natural physiological changes, making them vulnerable to suffering from disease. The prevalence of elderly people with DM in Indonesia increases every year by 6% -6.3%. Efforts that can be made to prevent and control DM include counseling, routine checking of blood glucose levels, eating arrangements, physical activity and pharmacological therapy. One of the efforts made through community service activities by the AKJP II Pekanbaru Service Team is counseling and checking blood glucose levels. This stage of service activities has been carried out in coordination with the Head of the RT and the Mawar Merah Posyandu Team. Counseling is carried out using educational leaflets and discussions. The examination was carried out by collecting data on the identity of the elderly and measuring blood glucose using a POCT tool. Overall, this service activity was successfully carried out referring to the results of the analysis of the service questionnaire with 100% of the elderly participants hoping that the activity could be carried out in a sustainable manner.
SKRINING GLUKOSA DARAH DALAM UPAYA CEGAH DIABETES MELITUS PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEPAU JAYA, KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR RIAU Aisyara Yuliandari; Hartini H; Puspita Daeli; Alfredo Triseptian Silalahi
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v5i5.11082

Abstract

Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjaga pola hidup sehat merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya kasus Diabetes Melitus (DM)di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah skrining dan pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya pencehagan DM pada masyarakat di Desa Kepau Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Riau melalui skrining glukosa darah dan pemberian edukasi terkait DM. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan glukosa darah pada masyarakat menggunakan metode POCT, kemudian diikuti dengan pemberian edukasi terkait DM. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dari 25 peserta, hanya 2 orang peserta yang memiliki kadar glukosa ≥ 200 mg/dL. Kegiatan ini sangat bermaanfaat bagi masyarakat desa Kepau Jaya dan berharap terus dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian berkelanjutan di desa tersebut.
The Effectiveness of PRP on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Mice Yuliandari, Aisyara; Hartuti, Yeli; Tomahu, Dea Yuni Putri; Hartini H
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i2.3386

Abstract

PRP contains growth factors that have the potential to repair tissue damage, such as pancreatic damage in diabetes mellitus. Pancreas damage in diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of PRP in reducing blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Male Swiss Webster mice divided into 5 groups (normal group, DM group, PRP1 group, PRP2 group and PRP3 group). The DM, PRP1, PRP2 and PRP3 groups were given streptozotocin 45 mg/kgBW to induce diabetes mellitus. Mice in the PRP1, PRP2, and PRP3 groups that have indicated diabetes mellitus with glucose levels > 200 mg/dL will be given PRP with a dose of 0.1 mL; 0.3 mL; 0.5 mL intraperitoneally for 4 weeks. Data on blood glucose levels were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test and LSD test. The use of PRP in various doses, namely 0.1 mL, 0.3 mL, 0.5 mL, can reduce blood glucose levels in the PRP1 group (195.8 ± 14.04 mg/dl), PRP2 group(176.6 ± 9.37 mg/dl), PRP3 group (121 ± 5.52 mg/dl) compared to the DM group (392.6 ± 18.09 mg/dl). Dose of PRP of 0.5 mL gave a better effect on pancreatic tissue repair than the PRP1 and PRP2 groups, which were characterized by glucose levels that were close to the normal group (106.8 ± 10.61 mg/dl). Based on the results of the study, PRP 0.5 mL is effective in repairing pancreatic tissue which is characterized by a decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetic mice.