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Penyelesaian Sengketa Ganti Rugi Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Aris Syahputra Situmorang; Meysita Arum Nugroho
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakPengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan asas kemanusiaan, kemanfaatan, kepastian, keterbukaan, kesepakatan, keikutsertaan, kesejahteraan, berkelanjutan dan keselarasan. Dengan diterapkan asas ini pada pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah maka dapat meminimalisir terjadinya konflik dalam pengadaan tanah. Pemberian ganti rugi terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah bersifat layak dan adil, layak dari segi jumlah dan layak dari segi cara pemberiannya sehingga pemegang hak atas tanah tidak merasa dipaksakan melepaskan tanahnya untuk digunakan bagi kepentingan pembangunan berdasarkan prinsip penghormatan terhadap hak pemegang atas tanah. Musyawarah dalam pengadaan tanah dilakukan semaksimal mungkin dan tetap dalam posisi netral dan tetap dalam posisi sejajar dan tidak ada pihak yang merasa ditekan atau dipaksakan, prinsip penghormatan terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah tertuang dalam undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dengan memberikan perlindungan hukum dan dalam pemberian ganti kerugian tidak menyebabkan pemegang hak atas tanah tidak lebih buruk keadaannya dibandingkan dengan sebelum pelepasan hak atas tanah.Kata Kunci: Ganti Rugi, Pengadaan Tanah, Kepentingan UmumÂ AbstractLand procurement for development in the public interest must be carried out based on the principles of humanity, benefit, certainty, openness, agreement, participation, welfare, sustainability and harmony. By applying this principle to the implementation of land acquisition, it can minimize conflicts in land acquisition. The provision of compensation to the holder of land rights is appropriate and fair, appropriate in terms of quantity and appropriate in terms of the method of giving it so that the holder of land rights does not feel compelled to release their land to be used for development purposes based on the principle of respect for the rights of the holder to the land. Deliberations in land acquisition are carried out as much as possible and remain in a neutral position and remain in an equal position and no party feels pressured or forced, the principle of respect for land rights holders is contained in Law Number 2 of 2012 by providing legal protection and in granting compensation does not cause the holder of land rights to be in no worse condition than before the relinquishment of land rights.Keywords: Compensation, Land Acquisition, Public Interest

Akibat Hukum Perceraian Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak yang Disebabkan Salah Satu Pasangan Suami Istri Berpindah Agama Meysita Arum Nugroho
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakPerkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dimata hukum tercatat di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Dalam tulisan ini permasalahan yang di angkat ialah Bagaimana kedudukan hukum hak asuh atas anak pasca perceraian Menurut Hukum Positif dalam Putusan No.0914/pdt.G/2014/PA.Jkt.Sel. Dan Siapakah yang diberikan wewenang melakukan hak asuh anak pasca perceraian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Bahwa kedudukan hukum anak pasca perceraian akibat perbedaan agama menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Status anak itu dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga golongan, yaitu: Pertama, Anak yang dilahirkan sewaktu Islam, anak ini adalah anak muslim, menurut kesepakatan para fuqaha; Kedua, Anak yang dikandung sewaktu Islam dan dilahirkan setelah murtad, maka hukumnya adalah sama dengan anak yang dilahirkan sewaktu Islam. Ketiga, Anak yang dikandung dan dilahirkan setelah murtad, maka anak itu hukumnya kafir karena dia dilahirkan diantara kedua orang tuanya yang kafir, tidak ada pendapat lain dalam masalah ini. Adapun wewenang hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ibunya, karena di dalam kasus ini anak tersebut belum dewasa/ belum mmayiz. Namun beda hal jika ibu nya murtad, maka tidak berhak atas hak asuh anak tersebut.Kata Kunci: Perceraian, Kedudukan Hukum, Hak Asuh AnakÂ AbstractLegitimate marriages are marriages that are legally registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). In this paper the problem raised is how the legal position of custody of children after divorce according to Positive Law in Decision No. 0914 / pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Jkt.Sel. And who is given the authority to do child custody after divorce. To answer these problems normative legal research methods are used. That the legal position of children after divorce is due to religious differences according to positive law in Indonesia. The status of the child can be divided into three groups, namely: First, Children born during Islam, these children are Muslim children, according to the agreement of the fuqaha; Second, children who were conceived during Islam and were born after apostasy, then the law is the same as children born during Islam. Third, the child conceived and born after apostasy, then the child is a pagan law because he was born between his pagan parents, there is no other opinion in this matter. The authority for child custody goes to the mother, because in this case the child is not yet an adult/not yet mmayiz. But different things if the mother is apostate, then not entitled to custody of the child.Keywords: Divorce, Legal Position, Child Custody

Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Self Assimilation Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic (Review Of Permenkumham Number 43 Year 2021) Denna Destian Prakasa Wibowo; Meysita Arum Nugroho
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

The determination of the Public Health Emergency and the Covid-19 Pandemic Outbreak as a national disaster by the Government has an impact on other policies from the government that must be issued in order to maintain national stability. One of them is the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 10 of 2020 which regulates the independent assimilation policy for prisoners on the grounds of overcapacity in prisons and is also expected to be an alternative to minimize the spread of Covid-19. The Permenkumham was even extended for two amendments, namely Permenkumham No.32 of 2020 and Permenkumham No.43 of 2021. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the assimilation program in several Indonesian prisons based onPermenkumham stipulated.This research is a normative legal research with a sociological juridical approach related to actual problems related to the Effectiveness of the Independent Assimilation Program in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Some of the conclusions reached include: 1) Permenkumham No. 43 of 2021 does not provide assimilation rights to prisoners of terrorism, narcotics, corruptors, other serious crimes, and prisoners who repeat a crime; 2) that the implementationindependent assimilation program in the midst of prison overcapacity is only a temporary solution, alternative non-prison punishment such as supervision and community service is seen as more efficient than prison law because it can achieve the goal of coaching; 3)Some of the obstacles in implementing the assimilation program during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the negative public view of ex-convicts, Pokmas support that has not been maximized, and not all prisoners have a clear family background.

Legal Consequences of the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/Puuxvii/2029 on the Executional Power of the Notary Fiduciary Guarantee Deed Ahmad Ardiansyah; Meysita Arum Nugroho
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v8i2.3028

According to the provisions of Article 30 of the UUJF, it is stated that the Fiduciary Giver is obliged to submit the object that is the object of the Fiduciary Guarantee in the context of carrying out the execution of the Fiduciary Guarantee. However, the execution must follow the procedure for implementing a court decision. This means that in accordance with Article 196 paragraph (3) of the HIR (Herzien Indonesia Regulation) the creditor must submit an application to the Head of the District Court to carry out the execution of the collateral object based on the executorial title of the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate. The formulation of the problem in this research is the legal consequences of the decision of the constitutional court number 18/puuxvii/2029 on the executive power of a notary fiduciary guarantee deed? The type of research used is normative with a statutory approach and a decision study approach as well as a conceptual approach. The result of the research is that there is a Constitutional Court Decision, so the execution of fiduciary guarantees must follow the procedure for implementing a court decision. This means that in accordance with Article 196 paragraph (3) of the HIR (Herzien Indonesia Regulation), the creditor must submit an application to the Head of the District Court so that the execution of the collateral object is carried out based on the executorial title of the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate. Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights to an object based on mutual trust based on the stipulation that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains with the power that owns the object, as stated in Article 1 point 1 UUJF.

Reconstruction of Shared Assets Due to Divorce Based on Pancasila Justice Mustofa Aditama; Meysita Arum Nugroho
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v8i2.3032

The implementation of the distribution of joint property due to divorce is currently not fair, meaning that the construction of the distribution of joint property due to divorce is currently given by the Marriage Law no. 1 of 1974, the Compilation of Islamic Law still does not fulfill the sense of justice. This study aims to determine, find and analyze how the reconstruction of the distribution of joint property due to divorce based on the value of Pancasila justice. The results of the study on the reconstruction of the legal value of the distribution of joint property due to divorce were carried out in a casuistic manner based on their contribution by taking into account the benefits and disadvantages. The reconstruction of the value of justice as a result of divorce based on the orientation of the distribution is solely for the benefit, benefit and benefit of the person concerned, on the contrary, certain situations and conditions that can harm the interests and welfare of one party must be avoided.

Konsep Formulasi Bank Tanah untuk Reforma Agraria dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum Roby Guntoro; Meysita Arum Nugroho
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.4141

Abstrak Landasan filosofis dan yuridis pembentukan bank tanah yaitu bahwa negara memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak-hak dasar warganya seperti pekerjaan, penghidupan yang layak, tempat tinggal, sumber makanan hingga lingkungan yang memadai. Salah satu sumber daya yang dapat mewujudkan tujuan tersebut melalui pemanfaatan tanah secara produktif dan optimal di seluruh wilayah NKRI. Pemanfaatan tanah yang produktif dapat dilakukan melalui pembentukan bank tanah yang bertujuan untuk kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan ketentuan yang tercantum di dalam amanat pembukaan dan Pasal 33 UUD NRI 1945. Pengaturan bank tanah menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja terdapat dalam Bab VIII tentang Pengadaan Tanah, Bagian Keempat tentang Pertanahan sesuai Pasal 125-135, antara lain memuat tentang tugas dan fungsi bank tanah, kewenangan bank tanah, hak atas tanah, sumber kekayaan bank tanah, struktur/kelembagaan bank tanah, jaminan ketersediaan tanah. Kata Kunci: Bank Tanah, Reforma Agraria, Perbandingan Hukum Abstract The philosophical and juridical basis for the formation of a land bank is that the state has an obligation to fulfill the basic rights of its citizens such as employment, decent livelihood, shelter, food sources to an adequate environment. One of the resources that can realize this goal is through productive and optimal land use throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Productive land utilization can be done through the establishment of a land bank aimed at the prosperity and welfare of all Indonesians. This is in line with the provisions contained in the preamble mandate and Article 33 of the 1945 NRI Constitution. Land bank regulation according to Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is contained in Chapter VIII on Land Acquisition, The Fourth Part on Land in accordance with Article 125-135, among others, contains the duties and functions of land banks, land bank authorities, land rights, sources of land bank wealth, land bank structure/institutions, guarantees of land availability. Keywords: Land Bank, Agrarian Reform, Legal Compariso

Pandangan Yuridis Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Profesionalisme Pejabat Akta Tanah Atas Pensertifikatan Tanah Milik Adat Joko Sulistiyo; Meysita Arum Nugroho
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.4165

Abstrak Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendaftaran hak atas tanah masyarakat hukum adat, tanggung jawab pejabat pembuat akta tanah, PPAT terbatas pada kewajiban untuk mendaftarkan dan menyerahkan akta tersebut. berikut dokumen yang berhubungan dengan peralihan hak atas tanah, sedangkan untuk biaya pensertifikatan bukan tugas dan tanggung jawab PPAT, melainkan terserah kepada pihak yang bersangkutan, apabila akta berikut dokumen ini telah diterima oleh Kantor Pertanahan. Dalam hal ini PPAT dinyatakan tidak ikut terlibat dikarenakan PPAT hanya diberikan wewenang membuat suatu akta dari bukti yang diberikan oleh para pihak. Kata Kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah, PPAT, Tanah Adat Abstract The results showed that the registration of land rights of indigenous peoples, the responsibility of the land deed-making official, PPAT is limited to the obligation to register and submit the deed. the following documents related to the transfer of land rights, while the cost of certification is not the duty and responsibility of the PPAT, but is up to the party concerned, if the deed following this document has been received by the Land Office. In this case, PPAT is declared not to be involved because PPAT is only given the authority to make a deed from the evidence provided by the parties. Keywords: Land Registration, PPAT, Customary Land

Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Pemberantasan Mafia Tanah atas Tanah Verponding dan Girik melalui Sistem Pertanahan Elektronik di Indonesia Meysita Arum Nugroho; Amsori
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i2.2642

Land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land remain a major challenge to legal certainty in Indonesia due to document forgery, overlapping ownership claims, and weaknesses in land administration. Existing criminal law policies primarily rely on general criminal provisions and have not comprehensively addressed the systemic and organized nature of land-related crimes. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current criminal law policy in combating land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land and to formulate a reconstruction model based on the implementation of an electronic land administration system. This research employed a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation, legal synchronization, and prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the existing criminal law policy remains fragmented and predominantly repressive, while the electronic land administration system offers significant preventive potential through integrated databases, digital audit trails, electronic certificates, and transparent verification mechanisms. However, the effectiveness of electronic land administration depends on institutional integration, cybersecurity, historical validation of land records, and regulatory harmonization. This study proposes a reconstruction of criminal law policy that integrates criminal law enforcement with electronic land administration by strengthening digital evidence, institutional accountability, inter-agency data integration, and preventive legal mechanisms. Such an approach is expected to enhance legal certainty, improve public trust, and provide more effective protection against organized land mafia practices involving verponding and girik land in Indonesia.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Ganti Rugi Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Aris Syahputra Situmorang; Meysita Arum Nugroho
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3233

AbstrakPengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan asas kemanusiaan, kemanfaatan, kepastian, keterbukaan, kesepakatan, keikutsertaan, kesejahteraan, berkelanjutan dan keselarasan. Dengan diterapkan asas ini pada pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah maka dapat meminimalisir terjadinya konflik dalam pengadaan tanah. Pemberian ganti rugi terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah bersifat layak dan adil, layak dari segi jumlah dan layak dari segi cara pemberiannya sehingga pemegang hak atas tanah tidak merasa dipaksakan melepaskan tanahnya untuk digunakan bagi kepentingan pembangunan berdasarkan prinsip penghormatan terhadap hak pemegang atas tanah. Musyawarah dalam pengadaan tanah dilakukan semaksimal mungkin dan tetap dalam posisi netral dan tetap dalam posisi sejajar dan tidak ada pihak yang merasa ditekan atau dipaksakan, prinsip penghormatan terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah tertuang dalam undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dengan memberikan perlindungan hukum dan dalam pemberian ganti kerugian tidak menyebabkan pemegang hak atas tanah tidak lebih buruk keadaannya dibandingkan dengan sebelum pelepasan hak atas tanah.Kata Kunci: Ganti Rugi, Pengadaan Tanah, Kepentingan UmumÂ AbstractLand procurement for development in the public interest must be carried out based on the principles of humanity, benefit, certainty, openness, agreement, participation, welfare, sustainability and harmony. By applying this principle to the implementation of land acquisition, it can minimize conflicts in land acquisition. The provision of compensation to the holder of land rights is appropriate and fair, appropriate in terms of quantity and appropriate in terms of the method of giving it so that the holder of land rights does not feel compelled to release their land to be used for development purposes based on the principle of respect for the rights of the holder to the land. Deliberations in land acquisition are carried out as much as possible and remain in a neutral position and remain in an equal position and no party feels pressured or forced, the principle of respect for land rights holders is contained in Law Number 2 of 2012 by providing legal protection and in granting compensation does not cause the holder of land rights to be in no worse condition than before the relinquishment of land rights.Keywords: Compensation, Land Acquisition, Public Interest

Akibat Hukum Perceraian Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak yang Disebabkan Salah Satu Pasangan Suami Istri Berpindah Agama Meysita Arum Nugroho
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3537

AbstrakPerkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dimata hukum tercatat di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Dalam tulisan ini permasalahan yang di angkat ialah Bagaimana kedudukan hukum hak asuh atas anak pasca perceraian Menurut Hukum Positif dalam Putusan No.0914/pdt.G/2014/PA.Jkt.Sel. Dan Siapakah yang diberikan wewenang melakukan hak asuh anak pasca perceraian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Bahwa kedudukan hukum anak pasca perceraian akibat perbedaan agama menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Status anak itu dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga golongan, yaitu: Pertama, Anak yang dilahirkan sewaktu Islam, anak ini adalah anak muslim, menurut kesepakatan para fuqaha; Kedua, Anak yang dikandung sewaktu Islam dan dilahirkan setelah murtad, maka hukumnya adalah sama dengan anak yang dilahirkan sewaktu Islam. Ketiga, Anak yang dikandung dan dilahirkan setelah murtad, maka anak itu hukumnya kafir karena dia dilahirkan diantara kedua orang tuanya yang kafir, tidak ada pendapat lain dalam masalah ini. Adapun wewenang hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ibunya, karena di dalam kasus ini anak tersebut belum dewasa/ belum mmayiz. Namun beda hal jika ibu nya murtad, maka tidak berhak atas hak asuh anak tersebut.Kata Kunci: Perceraian, Kedudukan Hukum, Hak Asuh AnakÂ AbstractLegitimate marriages are marriages that are legally registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). In this paper the problem raised is how the legal position of custody of children after divorce according to Positive Law in Decision No. 0914 / pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Jkt.Sel. And who is given the authority to do child custody after divorce. To answer these problems normative legal research methods are used. That the legal position of children after divorce is due to religious differences according to positive law in Indonesia. The status of the child can be divided into three groups, namely: First, Children born during Islam, these children are Muslim children, according to the agreement of the fuqaha; Second, children who were conceived during Islam and were born after apostasy, then the law is the same as children born during Islam. Third, the child conceived and born after apostasy, then the child is a pagan law because he was born between his pagan parents, there is no other opinion in this matter. The authority for child custody goes to the mother, because in this case the child is not yet an adult/not yet mmayiz. But different things if the mother is apostate, then not entitled to custody of the child.Keywords: Divorce, Legal Position, Child Custody

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