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All Journal terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Muhammad Michael Kahfi
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN RUDAL X-22 DALAM PERANG RUSIA- UKRAINA MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Michael Kahfi; Arlina Permanasari
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.182 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v4i1.15165

Abstract

In the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, two X-22 long-range missiles fired by Russian troops from a Tu-22M3 bomber from the Shaykovka airfield in the Russian territory of Kaluga and destroyed shopping center in the city of Kremenchuck, Central Ukraine, 27 June 2022. The incident killed at least 13 people and injured 50 local residents. This paper discusses the lagality of using means and methods of warfare in the framework of the basic rules on the means and methods of war under international humanitarian law. This research is normative research with a qualitative content analysis approach. The analysis was carried out based on several humanitarian law instruments, namely the basic rules stipulated in Article 22-23 of the Hague Regulations 1907, Article 35 and Parti II – IV of Additional Protocol I of 1977. It was concluded that the X-22 missile is a conventional weapon that can be used in an armed conflict but the methods or use must still comply with the basic rules on the means and methods of warfare, the principle of distinction and other humanitarian law principles.
- PENGAMANAN ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA OLEH BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT: - Muhammad Michael Kahfi; Anto Ismu Budianto
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i4.17228

Abstract

The implementation of law enforcement in Indonesian waters is carried out to maintain Indonesia's territorial integrity as well as safeguard and protect Indonesia's national interests at sea. The authority of the BAKAMLA agency over the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI), among other things, is carried out through arrests of foreign fishing vessels. The problem formulation in this article is how to implement BAKAMLA's authority in the Indonesian EEZ. Then, the type of research used in writing this article is normative law, descriptive in nature, the data used is secondary data and primary data analyzed qualitatively, and the method of drawing conclusions uses deductive logic. The results of the research and discussion are related to the BAKAMLA EEZ carrying out security and safety patrols in Indonesian waters and Indonesian jurisdictional areas. The authority in BAKAMLA is carried out in synergy between related agencies in an integrated manner, integrated into one unit of command. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of BAKAMLA's authority is realized through hot pursuit, stopping, inspecting, arresting, taking and handing over the ship to the relevant authorized agency for further legal proceedings
Co-Authors Anto Ismu Budianto Arlina Permanasari