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USIA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) DENGAN GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS BAYI Sylvi Wafda Nur Amelia; Suherni Suherni; Margono Margono
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 1: Maret 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i1.29

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ditemukan lebih dari 200 juta anak di bawah 5 tahun tidak berkembang sesuai umur. Kebanyakan ditemukan di daerah Asia selatan dan Afrika bagian Sahara, yang dikarenakan oleh kemiskinan, nutrisi yangkurang, krisis kesehatan dan lingkungan yang tidak memadai. Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang di Kabupaten Bantulpada tahun 2008 belum mencapai 100%. Cakupan bayi yang diberi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif di PuskesmasImogiri I sebesar 45,75% dan Puskesmas Imogiri II sebesar 19,59%, dan ditemukan keterlambatan perkembangantidak sesuai umur pada perkembangan motorik halusnya sebesar 3,8%.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan gangguan perkembangan motorik halus padabayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Imogiri I, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah bayi usia0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Imogiri I sebanyak 413 bayi dengan sampel 133 bayi menggunakan teknikquota sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah checklist dan lembar DDST II. Analisis data yang menggunakan ujistatistik multivariat yaitu chi square dengan signifcancy level 0,05.Hasil: Proporsi bayi yang diberi MP-ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan adalah 26,3% , bayi yang mengalami perkembangan motorik halus bayi sesuai dengan usianya sebanyak 73,3%. Besarnya risiko bayi yang mengalami gangguanperkembangan motorik halus pada bayi yang diberikan MP-ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan sebanyak 31, 4% dan besarnya risiko bayi yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik halus pada bayi yang diberikan MP-ASI mulaisejak usia 6 bulan sebesar 6,1%.Simpulan: Hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai χ2 sebesar 14,815 pada df 1 dengan taraf signifkansi (p) 0,000bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi sebelum usia 6 bulan dengan kejadian gangguanperkembangan motorik halus bayi. Dan hasil perhitungan RR didapatkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI sebelum usia6 bulan merupakan faktor risiko dari kejadian gangguan perkembangan motorik halus pada bayi (5,133). ABSTRACTBackground: Discovered over 200 million children below fve years is not developing according to age. Bantul district in the year 2008 there is still early detection of growth that have not reached 100%, based on data from at thePHC Imogiri I 78,88%, PHC Imogiri II82,06%. While the number of babies who are given exclusive breast feedingat the PHC Imogiri I 45,75% and PHC Imogiri II19,59%. In the area of PHC Imogiri I, found delays in the development of age-appropriate or not is in the village of Wukirsari 6 of 284 infants, in the village of Girirejo 2 of 50 infants,in the village of Karangtalun 3 of 7 infants, and in the village of Imogiri 1 of 42 such infants and there 5 infants whoexperience age-appropriate development was not on fne motor development.Objective: To determine the correlation grant of age complementary feeding with interference trend growth fnemotor in the area of work Public Health Center Imogiri I, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Method: The study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The subjects were 0-12 month-old babyat the PHC Imogiri I sample as many as 413 infants with 133 infants using a quota sampling technique. This is achecklist of research instruments and sheet DDST II. Analysis of data using multivariate statistical test that is chisquare with signifcancy 0,05 level.Results: The proportion of infants who were given complementary feeding before the age of 6 months was 26,3%,infants who experienced fne motor development according to age as much as 73,3%. The magnitude of risk infantsexperiencing fne motor developmental delay infants who were given complementary feeding before the age of 6months was 31,4% and the risk of infants experiencing fne motor developmental delay infants given complementary feeding 6 months starting from the age of 6,1%.Conclusion: The administration of the complementary feeding before the age of 6 months are risk factors of theoccurrence of fne motor development disorders in infants.
Husband's Role in Perinatal Depression during the New Normal Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sewon Sub-District Sylvi Wafda Nur Amelia; Christina Pernatun Kismoyo
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14 No 2 (2022): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v14i2.6001

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the welfare and health of the community, which also lead to a perinatal mental health problem. Perinatal depression is not only due to hormonal fluctuations experienced by perinatal women, but also by the emotional challenges of having to keep a vulnerable newborn baby alive, while the mother gets little rest. Since a woman often lacks rest, the husband's participation in perinatal care can reduce stress on perinatal women. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's participation and the incidence of perinatal depression during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The study population involved perinatal women and their husbands in Sewon Sub-District. Twenty-eight perinatal women lived in Sewon Sub-District participated in this study. The samples of 0-1month postpartum women were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results revealed that 51.4% respondents had mild postpartum depression because their husbands participated in infant care. The chi-square value was 17,754 (higher than X2 table of 5.591) with a p-value of 0.000<0.05. Thus, Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between husband's participation in infant care and postpartum depression in Sewon Sub-District.
The Relationship Between Permissive Parenting and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Mergangsan Health Center Working Area Christy, Christy; Bartini, Istri; Utami, Riadini Wahyu; Amelia, Sylvi Wafda Nur
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1008

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is one of the main problems in toddlers. Nutrition Surveillance in 2021, found that toddlers with very underweight were 1.2% and underweight were 6.1%. SSGI in 2021 stated that the percentage of stunted (very short and short) was 24.4%. Factors that affect children's nutritional status include diet and parenting, which also affect nutritional status. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between permissive parenting and nutritional status. Methods: This type of research uses analytical observational methods, using a cross sectional approach conducted in the work area of the Mergangsan Health Center. sampling technique using purposive sampling, namely 95 respondents, from a total population of 1798. Data were analyzed using the spearman statistical test. Results: Non-permissive parenting is 39 (75%) children with normal nutritional status and 13 (52%) children whose nutritional status is not normal. Respondents who applied permissive parenting were 26 (78.8%) children with normal nutritional status and 7 (21.2%) children with abnormal nutritional status. The Spearman test results obtained a P value of 0.8820.05, this means that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 0-59 months in the Mergangsan Health Center Working Area.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dan Kader Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Pneumonia Balita di Puskesmas Pundong Bantul Pujirahayu, Erlina Sari; Utami, Riadini Wahyu; Amelia, Sylvi Wafda Nur; Kismoyo, Christina Pernatun
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.33522

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan kader terhadap perilaku pencegahan pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Pundong Bantul. Menggunakan desain analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, penelitian melibatkan 90 ibu dan 53 kader sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000) dan pengetahuan kader (p=0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan pneumonia. Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan yang kurang optimal. Faktor-faktor seperti usia, pendidikan, dan pengalaman mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya meningkatkan edukasi tentang pneumonia, terutama bagi ibu dan kader, untuk memperbaiki perilaku pencegahan dan menurunkan risiko pneumonia pada balita. Diperlukan strategi komprehensif, termasuk program pelatihan terstruktur dan evaluasi berkala, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan pneumonia. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, Kader kesehatan, Pencegahan pneumonia