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All Journal Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Evy Eryta
Universitas Abdurrab
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA PEKERJA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. MITRA BUMI KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2021 Octariany Octariany; Pusfa Delavia; Risnandar Risnandar; Evy Eryta; Yuharika Pratiwi
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v4i3.2728

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus dan menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia. Kecepatan penyebaran COVID-19 saat ini melalui kontak secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dipengaruhi oleh perilaku seseorang. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap. Rendahnya pengetahuan serta sikap seseorang dalam melakukan pencegahan sesuai protokol COVID-19 merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di PT. Mitra Bumi Kabupaten Kampar, didapatkan 70% pekerja berperilaku buruk dalam penerapan protokol pencegahan COVID-19. Buruknya perilaku pekerja dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan serta sikap pekerja mengenai protokol pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan pencegahan COVID-19 di PT. Mitra Bumi Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 117 orang. Sampel sebanyak 84 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Ditemukan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,002) dan sikap (p-value = 0,002) dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada pekerja kelapa sawit dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,326 yang bermakna kekuatan korelasi lemah dengan arah korelasi positif.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS GASTROPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L) TERHADAP RATTUS NORVEGICUS YANG DI INDUKSI ASAM MEFENAMAT Deinike Wanita Marwan; Fakhrun Nisya Zain; Ruswaldi Munir; Evy Eryta
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Acute or chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastric mucosa caused by exogenous and endogenous factors can cause symptoms of dyspepsia, these diseases are clinically visible endoscopically and require histological confirmation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of gastritis cases in the world is around 1.8 – 2.1 million of the total population each year, in Southeast Asia it is around 583,635 of the total population each year. Then gastritis is also caused by an imbalance of the aggressive factors HCl, pepsin, and gastric defense factors with the defensive factor, namely mucus bicarbonate. One of the causes of this imbalance of aggressive-defensive factors is the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of administering gastroprotective red onion extract to Rattus Norvegicus induced by mefenamic acid. With a true experimental method, a post test approach with control group. This study used 30 mice which were divided into 5 groups with 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups. Induction of mefenamic acid at a dose of 23.25 mg/head/day/sonde for 10 days. Then proceed with giving red onion extract for 10 days to each group. The research results showed that sample data was p = 0.001 (p<0.05) indicating that red onion extract (Allium Cepa L) had gastroprotective effectiveness in male white rats (Rattus Norvergicus). Research regarding the effectiveness of red onion extract (Alliem cepa L) as gastroprotective against male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) needs to be carried out with other compounds or due to other causal factors.
Co-Authors Fakhrun Nisya Zain Marwan, Deinike Wanita Octariany Octariany Pratiwi, Yuharika Pusfa Delavia Risnandar Risnandar Ruswaldi Munir