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All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Riau Law Journal
Laila Rasyid
Universitas Malikussaleh
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENGAKUAN TERHADAP HUKUM ADAT DALAM KAJIAN PUTUSAN KASUS TANAH HIBAH ADAT Di PENGADILAN SIGLI Laila Rasyid
Riau Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Riau Law Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.899 KB) | DOI: 10.30652/rlj.v1i1.4177

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan analisis terhadap putusan hakim melalui penalaran hukum untuk menilai kualitas dari pertimbangan hukum yang diberikan Oleh Hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Sigli terhadap kasus perebutan hak milik atas tanah hibah adat antara masyarakat desa Rambong sebagai Tergugat dan M bin Tgk.B sebagai Penggugat.Hukum modern dan hukum adat dapat berjalan bersama dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang sarat dengan pluralisme dapat digambarkan dalam Putusan No. 02/Pdt.G/2014/Pn.Sgi.Kata kunci : Pengakuan, hukum adat, tanah. AbstractThis article describes an analysis of the judge's decision through legal reasoning to assess the quality of the legal reasoning given by the judge in the District Court against the case of the seizure of Sigli property rights over customary land grant between communities Rambong as Defendants and M bin Tgk.B as Plaintiff.Modern law and customary law may run together in the Indonesian legal system is loaded with pluralism can be described in Decision No. 02 / Pdt.G / 2014 / Pn.Sgi.Keywords : Recognition, adat law/ customary law, land.
Gala Dalam Perspektif Konflik Agraria : Kajian Hukum Adat atas Ketidakpastian Hak Pemanfaatan Tanah di Lhokseumawe Fitria Mardhatillah; Laila Rasyid; Shira Thani
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v10i1.13830

Abstract

This article examines gala as a customary legal practice in Aceh, where landowners temporarily transfer their land to another party as collateral in exchange for a sum of money. While intended as a form of mutual trust and economic security, this practice generates legal uncertainty regarding land utilization rights, particularly in the context of agrarian conflicts in Lhokseumawe. Using a combined normative and empirical approach, this study analyzes gala from both the perspective of customary law principles and the lived realities of local communities. Field observations and interviews reveal that although gala continues to be recognized in community practice, its implementation often lacks formal legal certainty, leading to overlapping claims between traditional agreements and state agrarian regulations. Findings highlight that disputes arising from gala are commonly resolved through customary mechanisms rather than litigation, yet this reinforces a dualism between state law and adat law. The study concludes that recognition and harmonization of gala within Indonesia’s agrarian legal framework are essential to prevent protracted disputes, strengthen community land rights, and safeguard social cohesion in Aceh.
Co-Authors Fitria Mardhatillah Shira Thani