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PERBANDINGAN LEMBAGA EKSEKUTIF DI INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN: A Comparison of Executive Institutions in Indonesia and South Korea Aley Zaenal Gozali; Ninuk Wijiningsih
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v2i4.24989

Abstract

Indonesia and South Korea are contries that implement a presidential system where there is a separation of powers, namely the executive, legislative, and Judiciary based on the principle “Checks and Balances”. This principle is reflected in the 1945 constitution of the Republik of Indonesia and the constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia and Sound Korea. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1) The similarities and differences of executive institutions in Indonesia and South Korea? 2) What are the advantages and disadvantages of executive institution in Indonesia and South Korea?. This study uses normative research, which is descriptive sourced from secondary data and primary data, using deductive logic conclusions. The conclusions of this study is, 1) Executive institutions in principle Indonesia and South Korea have many similarities in function, dutties and authorities. The difference can be observed in the terms used for the president’s companion. In Indonesia, the presidencial candidate is referres to as the vice president is accompanied bt yhe prime minister. 2) In general, executive institutions in Indonesia and South Korea still leave shortcomings, namely, conflicts between the executive and legislature tend to be possible given the absence of high state institutions that ultimately make decisions on policies seem long, due to check and balance.
PENGELOLAAN SUNGAI OLEH DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG DI KOTA BANJARMASIN : River Management by The Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of The City of Banjarmasin Shofwan Alfi Maulana; Ninuk Wijiningsih
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v8i1.25128

Abstract

Rivers constitute an important natural resource in fulfilling the needs of society. The City of Banjarmasin is widely known as the “City of a Thousands Rivers.” The Banjarmasin Government, through the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, plays a role in implementing river management regulation which is Banjarmasin City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2016. The research problem in this study is whether river management has been carried out in accordance with Banjarmasin City Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2016 on Efforts to Improve River Management. This study employs a normative juridical method, using secondary and primary data. The research is descriptive, analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions are drawn through deductive reasoning. The result indicate that the implementation of river management has not been carried out optimally due to limited resources, weak coordination among municipal agencies, and low public legal awareness in utilizing rivers. Therefore, stronger coordination agency, effective law enforcement, and active community participation are required to improve river management.
KEWENANGAN GUBERNUR DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN PASIR LAUT DI DAERAH KHUSUS JAKARTA: Title Governor Authority in Marine Sand Management and Utilization in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Kalista Sofi Permana; Ninuk Wijiningsih
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v8i1.25211

Abstract

The use and management of marine sand are essential for development initiatives, environmental preservation, and the allocation of governmental power. In Jakarta, the rising need for marine sand for coastal reclamation and development projects presents particular legal issues, particularly regarding the Governor's power to regulate and monitor its usage. The Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta's administration and usage of marine sand is the subject of this study, which seeks to determine if it complies with current legislation and guidelines. Using legislative and theoretical methodologies, the research makes use of a prescriptive legal research strategy. According to Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Law Number 32 of 2014 on Marine Affairs, and Law Number 2 of 2024 on Jakarta, the Governor has the authority to oversee, regulate technical issues, and safeguard the coastal environment. However, the Governor's responsibilities have been limited to primarily coordination and monitoring since the passage of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation has shifted some licensing authority to the federal government. To ensure the sustainable use of marine sand in Jakarta in accordance with legal principles, there must be policy coordination between the central and regional authorities for its efficient management.