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Jumriani Ansar
Departemen Epidemiologi, FKM Universitas Hasanuddin
Public Health

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone Surya Darmawan Syam; A. Arsunan Arsin; Jumriani Ansar
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2: JUNE 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.42 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v1i2.9319

Abstract

Gastritis is experienced by many Indonesians ranging from adolescence to old age. In Bone District in 2018 there were 20,792 cases and 60 deaths. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis at ​​Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic using cross-sectional study design. The Population in this research were visitors to the general clinic of Puskesmas Biru during January – August 2019 with total of minimum sample is 235 people by using the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Research was held in Puskesmas Biru from October to November 2019. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents suffering from gastritis was 79 people (33.6%). Chi square test results showed that the type of food (p=0.001), stress (p=0,000), and NSAIDs consumption (p=0,000) were factors associated with gastritis. While the frequency of eating (p=0.053), coffee consumption (p=0.787), and smoking habits (p=0.319) were not factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis. There is a relationship between the type of food, stress, and NSAIDs consumption with the occurrence of gastritis at ​​Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. Suggestions for the people to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to avoid gastritis and to the next researcher to be able to develop research related to gastritis so that references related to the causal relationship of this disease can develop.
HUBUNGAN SELF-MANAGEMENT DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Nasrullah Nasrullah; Rosa Devitha Ayu; Jumriani Ansar; Rizky Chaeraty Syam
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1: FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v7i1.49731

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat secara global. Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi mencatat jumlah kasus penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 terbanyak kedua di 2024 di Kota Makassar. Orang dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 berisiko menurunkan kualitas hidup pada aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Keberhasilan pengelolaan diabetes melitus tipe 2 sangat bergantung pada self-management dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara self-management dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 terdiagnosa oleh dokter yang terdaftar dan berkunjung ke puskesmas. Sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Lemeshow berjumlah 104 responden diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2025 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi dengan mengguna-kan kuesioner sebagai instrumen. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat melalui uji chi-square. Hasil: Analisis penelitian mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self-management dengan kualitas hidup penderita (p = 0,005). Demikian pula, dukungan keluarga juga terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup mereka (p = 0,016). Kesimpulan: Self-management dan dukungan keluarga memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Oleh karena itu, penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 disarankan untuk meningkatan self-management dan memperkuat dukungan keluarga untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup yang lebih optimal.
Co-Authors A. Arsunan Arsin Nasrullah Nasrullah Rizky Chaeraty Syam Rosa Devitha Ayu Surya Darmawan Syam