Irma Irma
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPREHENSIVE EMERGENCY NEONATAL OBSTETRICS SERVICES PROGRAM (PONEK) Irma Irma; Erni Gustina
International Journal of Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.064 KB)

Abstract

Background: Contributing factors to maternal and infant mortality rates are caused by delays in decision making, late referral and late handling at health facilities or referral sites. One of the efforts to reduce maternal, infant and under-five mortality rates is the provision of comprehensive emergency neonatal obstetric service facilities (PONEK= Program Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Komprehensif) in hospitals. The key to the success of PONEK is the availability of appropriate healthcare personnel competence, infrastructure, facilities and reliable management. Objective: Evaluate the PONEK program at General Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta City (RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta City) Methodology: This research used qualitative approach, case study designed at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in September 2017. The subjects were 5 employees of PONEK Team and 3 patients, and using Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection by in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis consisted of the stages of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and source triangulation. Result: Input program of PONEK in RSU PKU Yogyakarta is good in terms of quantity of good availability of human resources, funds, and infrastructure facilities. The process of planning, organizing and supervision is good, while in the implementation process has not run well, because one of the activities that support the PONEK of education and training has not been 100% running. Output of PONEK that has not been achieved such as training that cannot be implemented in accordance with a predetermined schedule. The service quality of the PONEK program in terms of patients is quite good and satisfied with the services provided. Conclusion: The implementation of comprehensive emergency neonatal obstetric service program in PKU Muhammadiyah General Hospital as a whole has been going well even though it is not perfect, because there are some parts that are carried out optimally.
Humor in the Novel “From Pesantren with Laugh” by Irvan Aqila: A Study of Humor Irma Irma; Muhammad Ardi Kurniawan; Ida Puspita
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v15i1.8599

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms and types of humor in Irvan Aqila's novel From Pesantren with Laugh. Humor in literary works not only functions as entertainment but also as an aesthetic strategy to convey social reality in a light and communicative manner. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study technique. Data in the form of narrative excerpts and dialogues containing humorous elements are explained through the stages of reduction, classification, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the humor in this novel is dominated by social humor, with as many as 25 data that appear through dialogues between characters in the form of light delivery, terminology twists, and reversals of meaning. In addition, 7 data of artistic humor were found in the form of literary humor manifested through the use of hyperbole, distorted metaphors, and exaggerated narrative descriptions. Meanwhile, behavioral humor, graphic humor, and personal humor were not found due to the limitations of the novel's medium, which plays an important role in building character traits, strengthening social relationships, and creating a humane and communicative atmosphere of Islamic boarding school life. These findings confirm that Arwah Setiawan's classification is relevant and applicable to analyzing humor in Indonesian literature. They also open up new academic space for the study of humor in Islamic boarding school-themed novels, which reflect the identity and socio-cultural dynamics of Indonesian Muslim youth. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan jenis humor dalam novel From Pesantren with Laugh karya Irvan Aqila. Humor dalam karya sastra tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai strategi estetik untuk menyampaikan realitas sosial secara ringan dan komunikatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Data berupa kutipan narasi dan dialog yang mengandung unsur humor dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi, klasifikasi, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa humor dalam novel ini didominasi oleh humor pergaulan, sebanyak 25 data yang muncul melalui dialog antartokoh berupa ejekan ringan, pemelesetan istilah, dan pembalikan makna. Selain itu, ditemukan 7 data humor kesenian dalam bentuk humor literatur yang diwujudkan melalui penggunaan hiperbola, metafora menyimpang, dan deskripsi naratif yang dilebih-lebihkan. Sementara itu, humor lakuan, humor grafis, dan humor personal tidak ditemukan karena keterbatasan medium novel tersebut berperan penting dalam membangun karakter tokoh, mempererat relasi sosial, serta menciptakan. suasana kehidupan pesantren yang humanis dan komunikatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa klasifikasi Arwah Setiawan relevan dan dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis humor dalam karya sastra Indonesia. Temuan ini juga membuka ruang akademik baru untuk kajian humor pada novel berlatar pesantren yang mencerminkan identitas dan dinamika sosial-budaya remaja Muslim Indonesia.