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All Journal Jurnal MedScientiae
Elly Tania, Elly
Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Jenarut, Yohana Fransisca; Tania, Elly; Suparto; Ingkiriwang, Elly
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae. V3i2. 3333

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 2-3 times higher risk of experiencing depression compared to the general population, which can potentially exacerbate their overall health condition. This literature review aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to identify its associated risk factors. This literature review was conducted by searching electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The results revealed that the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients varied from 23.20% to 83.80%, with a majority of cases classified as mild to moderate. To identify risk factors contributing to the high prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, additional studies were explored. Based on this literature review, it can be concluded that the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is quite high. Several consistently identified risk factors include advanced age, female gender, low education level, unstable or unemployed work status, low income, marital status, and longer duration of diabetes. Early detection and appropriate management of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are essential for enhancing quality of life and optimizing treatment outcomes.
Kecemasan Preoperasi pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Operasi Appendiktomi: Kecemasan Preoperasi pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Operasi Appendiktomi Ramba, Erni; Tania, Elly; Citraningtyas, Theresia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.3351

Abstract

Anxiety is an individual's reaction to unexpected situations that everyone often experiences in life, providing warnings and directing someone to try to protect themselves. The process of surgery or surgery can cause anxiety reactions. This literature review aims to determine the description of anxiety in preoperative appendicitis patients and the factors that can influence the patient's preoperative anxiety level. Research articles in the form of clinical trials and randomized control trials were reviewed using the Google Scholar search engine, using specific keywords such as anxiety AND "preoperative" AND appendectomy AND comparison. A total of five relevant journals based on the purpose of the literature review. The conclusion from this literature review is that methods that can be implemented and are effective in reducing anxiety in pre-appendectomy patients include communication and education, implementation of the finger grip technique. Knowledge of surgical procedures can reduce anxiety. It should be noted in this literature review that the number of responses from each journal is still considered insufficient.
Co-Authors Citraningtyas, Theresia Elly Ingkiriwang Jenarut, Yohana Fransisca Ramba, Erni Suparto