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Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Jenarut, Yohana Fransisca; Tania, Elly; Suparto; Ingkiriwang, Elly
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae. V3i2. 3333

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 2-3 times higher risk of experiencing depression compared to the general population, which can potentially exacerbate their overall health condition. This literature review aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to identify its associated risk factors. This literature review was conducted by searching electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The results revealed that the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients varied from 23.20% to 83.80%, with a majority of cases classified as mild to moderate. To identify risk factors contributing to the high prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, additional studies were explored. Based on this literature review, it can be concluded that the prevalence of depression among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is quite high. Several consistently identified risk factors include advanced age, female gender, low education level, unstable or unemployed work status, low income, marital status, and longer duration of diabetes. Early detection and appropriate management of depression in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are essential for enhancing quality of life and optimizing treatment outcomes.
Kecemasan Preoperasi pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Operasi Appendiktomi: Kecemasan Preoperasi pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Operasi Appendiktomi Ramba, Erni; Tania, Elly; Citraningtyas, Theresia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 3 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i3.3351

Abstract

Anxiety is an individual's reaction to unexpected situations that everyone often experiences in life, providing warnings and directing someone to try to protect themselves. The process of surgery or surgery can cause anxiety reactions. This literature review aims to determine the description of anxiety in preoperative appendicitis patients and the factors that can influence the patient's preoperative anxiety level. Research articles in the form of clinical trials and randomized control trials were reviewed using the Google Scholar search engine, using specific keywords such as anxiety AND "preoperative" AND appendectomy AND comparison. A total of five relevant journals based on the purpose of the literature review. The conclusion from this literature review is that methods that can be implemented and are effective in reducing anxiety in pre-appendectomy patients include communication and education, implementation of the finger grip technique. Knowledge of surgical procedures can reduce anxiety. It should be noted in this literature review that the number of responses from each journal is still considered insufficient.
The Description of Characteristic Facebook Social Networking and Sleep Quality in Medical Students Tania, Elly; Asnawi, Evalina; Steven, Willy; Meiliana, Meiliana; Syarif, Zulfia; Sarapang, Dian Yulita
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 2 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v2i3.3056

Abstract

Poor sleep quality that occurs in medical students is known to be quite high, one of the factors is the use of social networks. Objective is to determine a Description of Characteristic Facebook Social Networking and Sleep Quality in Medical Student’s Faculty of Medicine Krida Wacana Christian University, Class of 2015. This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 72 respondents. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires consisting of 3 parts Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), user character, and Facebook usage. Results: A total of (45.8%) aged 21 years and dominated by female sex (73.6%) and as many as (86.1%) experienced poor sleep quality. Conclusion: in this study only illustrates the character of the use of social networking facebook and sleep quality of medical students, so that in future research it is expected to be able to connect other factors related to the use of social networking and sleep quality in medical students.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Remaja Berusia 15-18 Tahun pada Siswa/I SMA Marsudirini Bekasi Sofiar, Keisha Madria; Tania, Elly; Ingkiriwang, Elly
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol 5 No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v5i2.4399

Abstract

Adolescents are an age group which they are vulnerable to mental health issues, one of them is depression. One of the factor believed to be associated with depression is sleep quality. In addition, gadget usage is often linked to sleep disturbances and the psychological well-being of adolescents. Objectives : This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and depression levels among adolescents aged 15-18 years old. This study uses quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. This study involves 190 participant through total sampling whom all et the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study uses Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index as the measurement tools. Results : The results of the research showed there was a significant, weak positive correlation between sleep quality and depression levels using Spearman’s correlation test (r= 0,274 p= 0,000), which was also significant using the Chi-Square test (c2= 10,128 p= 0,038) and which was also significant using linear regression test (b= 0,657 p= 0,000). Regression test that the data are taken simultaneously with other variables, such as gadget usage, was showing significant result (b= 0,545 p= 0,000). That can conclude that sleep quality and device usage patterns, especially before bedtime, play a role in the risk of depression among adolescents. Therefore, it is important for adolescents to maintain a good sleep quality to support their mental health.