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All Journal BILANCIA Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society
Muhammad Syarief Hidayatullah
Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ACUAN TINGGI HILAL PERSPEKTIF NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v13i2.496

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are two Islamic community organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. Hilal mar'i height reference held by these two organizations is different. In determining hilal mar’i height, NU is based on the disk under the moon, while the Muhammadiyah reference is on the moon's disk. This research becomes more interesting when looking at astronomical theory in general which explains that the moon will remain in the shape of a whole round disk regardless of any phase and when calculating the movement of the moon (altitude, azimuth, elongation, parallax, etc.) which will refer to the midpoint the moon disk. On the other hand, the differences in the reference to the hilal mar’i height perspective NU and Muhammadiyah have not been clearly described, and the basic reasons or theories underlying the use of the hilal hilal height reference. The legal basis used by NU and Muhammadiyah in relation to the hilal height reference refers to the syar'i propositions. However, differences in the definition of the new moon makes the two organizations have different ways of determining the beginning of the month.
The Impact of the Implementation of Regional Autonomy on the Village Government System: An Overview of Siyasah Syar’iyyah Muhammad Syarif; Muhamad Aswin; Ali Imron
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.168 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol4.Iss1.40

Abstract

This article describes the impact of implementing regional autonomy on the village government system in terms of Islamic law policies. The location of the research concentration is in Petimbe Village, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Empirical legal methods and qualitative approaches are used to holistically understand the phenomena experienced by the subjects, including behavior, motivation, and action. The implementation of regional autonomy in the village government system positively impacts the community. This fact shows conformity with the principles of Islamic legal policy (al-siyasah al-syar’iyyah), prioritizing deliberation, justice, and the common good. However, without a good control function, the autonomy granted to village administrations can open up opportunities for corrupt practices and abuse of authority by village officials.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH TERHADAP PEMBATALAN KEBERANGKATAN JEMAAH HAJI Seha; Gani Jumat; Muhammad Syarief Hidayatullah
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v3i1.38

Abstract

This study aims to find out why the Ministry of Religion issued KMA No. 494 of 2020 concerning the Cancellation of the Departure of the Hajj Congregation for the 2020 Hajj pilgrimage, as well as the view of fiqh siyasa on this decision. This research method uses the method of analysis of regulatory texts using a hermeneutic approach which is carried out by analyzing texts related to the legal issues being discussed. The results of the research show that the Minister of Religion issued a policy contained in the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 494 of 2020 concerning Cancellation of Departure of Pilgrims to Hajj to maintain the health and safety of pilgrims from the dangers of the Covid-19 pandemic while at the same time providing legal certainty to pilgrims who are delayed to departed. The Hajj rules do not only come from the Indonesian government, but are also regulated by Saudi Arabia and apply to all countries, so the government canceling the departure of pilgrims is also a response to the rules issued by the Saudi Arabian government. As for the Decree of the Minister of Religion when viewed from the fiqh siyasa it is very appropriate, because in fiqh siyasa there is a provision that fighting for the benefit and safety of the ummah is the main goal. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan Kementerian Agama mengeluarkan KMA No. 494 tahun 2020 tentang Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jemaah Haji pada penyelenggaraan ibadah haji tahun 2020, serta bagaimana pandangan fiqh siyasah terhadap putusan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis terhadap teks regulasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis teks yang terkait isu hukum yang sedang dibahas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Menteri Agama mengeluarkan kebijakan yang tertuang dalam Surat Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 494 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jemaah Haji dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan jemaah haji dari bahaya pandemi Covid-19 sekaligus memberikan kepastian hukum kepada jemaah haji yang tertunda untuk diberangkatkan. Aturan haji tidak hanya berasal dari pemerintah Indonesia, tetapi juga diatur oleh Arab Saudi dan berlaku bagi semua negara, sehingga pemerintah membatalkan keberangkatan jemaah haji juga merupakan respon dari aturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi. Adapun Keputusan Menteri Agama tersebut apabila ditinjau dari fiqh siyasah sudah sangat tepat, karena dalam fiqh siyasah terdapat ketentuan bahwa memperjuangkan kemaslahatan serta keselamatan bagi ummat merupakan suatu tujuan utama.
PELUANG IJTIHAD HUKUM PENGGUNAAN UANG DIGITAL SEBAGAI ASET DAN ALAT TRANSAKSI DI INDONESIA Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief; Kristiane, Desy; Saggaf Aljufri, Mufidah; Hidayatullah, Nur
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v4i2.213

Abstract

The existence of cryptocurrency in Indonesia has sparked a complex debate, especially regarding regulation and legality from both governmental and Islamic legal perspectives. Regulatory bodies like Bappebti and Bank Indonesia exhibit conflicting stances, resulting in dualistic regulations. Islamic legal studies institutions also disagree on whether cryptocurrency is a commodity or currency. This article focuses on two main aspects: assessing the legality of cryptocurrency in Indonesia as a digital asset or commodity and exploring ijtihadi opportunities. The research uses a descriptive, normative juridical approach, relying on library research. Results indicate a discrepancy in understanding cryptocurrency. Bank Indonesia prohibits its use, citing non-authorization, while the Ministry of Trade classifies it as a commodity, allowing protected use. Indonesian regulations on cryptocurrency provide legal certainty, transaction security, and consumer protection. Ijtihad opportunities arise to change its legal status from prohibited to permissible. With supportive regulations, there's potential for a more inclusive Islamic legal interpretation of cryptocurrency in Indonesia. Abstrak Eksistensi uang digital kripto di Indonesia memicu perdebatan kompleks terutama terkait regulasi dan legalitas, terutama dalam perspektif lembaga kajian hukum Islam. Bappebti dan Bank Indonesia, sebagai lembaga otoritas pemerintah, menunjukkan dualisme dalam pemahaman mereka terhadap posisi uang digital kripto, menghasilkan regulasi yang saling bertentangan. Demikian pula, lembaga kajian hukum Islam mengalami ikhtilaf terkait status uang digital kripto sebagai aset komoditas atau mata uang. Artikel ini berfokus pada dua aspek utama: menilai legalitas cryptocurrency di Indonesia sebagai aset atau komoditas digital dan mengeksplorasi peluang ijtihadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis deskriptif normatif dengan mengandalkan library research untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya ikhtilaf dalam pemahaman tentang uang digital kripto. Bank Indonesia melarang penggunaannya karena dianggap bukan terbitan lembaga otoritas yang berwenang, sementara Kementerian Perdagangan menempatkannya sebagai komoditas, memungkinkan penggunaan yang sah dan dilindungi oleh hukum. Regulasi di Indonesia terkait uang digital kripto telah menciptakan nilai kepastian hukum, keamanan bertransaksi, dan perlindungan konsumen. Peluang ijtihad muncul dalam mengubah status hukum uang kripto dari awalnya diharamkan menjadi mubah (dibolehkan). Dengan adanya regulasi yang mendukung, terbuka peluang bagi interpretasi hukum Islam yang lebih inklusif terhadap uang digital kripto di Indonesia.
The Relevance of Safar Law for Women Without Mahram to Family Economic Independence in the Era of Society 5.0 Kristiane, Desy; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.2994

Abstract

In the era of Society 5.0, women have many opportunities and facilities if they want to strengthen their family's economic independence. However, a law prohibits women from traveling without a mahram. Many hadith texts prohibit women from traveling without a mahram, which are contradictory and have multiple interpretations, making the law of women traveling different opinions. This article will analyze the law and whether it is still relevant if it is associated with the demands of economic independence in the era of Society 5.0 by using a qualitative descriptive method approach to produce a legal analysis and get a new conclusion. It can be concluded that the law regarding the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram is broadly divided into two, namely prohibiting absolutely and detailing the law in two circumstances, namely related to interests or needs and safety factors. Then, the many positive opportunities and conveniences in this Society 5.0 era make it easier for women to implement the law regarding the prohibition of traveling without a mahram and make it relevant even in this advanced era.
Co-Authors Ali Imron Desy Kristiane Gani Jumat Muhamad Aswin Nur hidayatullah, Nur Saggaf Aljufri, Mufidah Seha