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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies
Subhan Abdullah Acim
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Gender Equality in Islam (Classical and Contemporary Mufassir Perspectives) Subhan Abdullah Acim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6548

Abstract

Gender is the differentiation of roles, functions, and responsibilities between women and men resulting from socio-cultural construction and can change according to the times. Gender can also be understood as social sex. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques are sourced from documentation of books, articles, etc. This is then analyzed to conclude from various written documents by systematically and objectively identifying a message or data in its context. This article aims to find out how Islam's view of gender equality is extracted from the opinions of commentators in interpreting the Qur'an, especially in Surah an-Nisa verses 1 and 34. The study results show that Islam is not a misogynistic religion, but in this gender issue, Islam has regulated several different rights and obligations for men and women by giving specificity as a gift from Allah SWT. Men and women are like heads and limbs. So, as an inseparable unit, we must cooperate and respect each other, and there is no need to feel superior and the other inferior.
MODERNITAS KONTEMPORER DAN PROSPEKNYA DALAM ISLAM (BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM ISLAM & MODERNITY) Abdul Hafith; Taufik; Subhan Abdullah Acim; Jumarim
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies (IJIS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : JCI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/ijis.v1i2.828

Abstract

Fazlur Rahman is one of the modern Muslim thinkers who plays an important rolein the reconstruction of Islamic thought, especially in responding to the challenges ofmodernity. He argues that Islam is not a static teaching, but rather a dynamic valuesystem that must always develop in accordance with the changing times. One of Rahman'smain criticisms of the Islamic world is the tendency to understand the Qur'an and Sunnahliterally without considering their historical and social context. He offers a double movementmethodology, an approach that traces the original meaning of the text in its historicalcontext, then applies it to modern conditions. This approach allows Islam to remainrelevant without losing its essence. In addition to the interpretation methodology, Rahmanalso contributed to the reform of Islamic education, the integration of science with religion,and the reconstruction of Islamic law based on the principle of maqasid al-shariah. Heemphasized the importance of reopening the door of ijtihad so that Muslims do not getcaught up in taqlid, namely the attitude of accepting Islamic law dogmatically withoutcritical evaluation. Rahman also criticized Islamic fundamentalism which tends to rejectmodernity absolutely, as well as radical secularism which seeks to eliminate the spiritualaspect of human life. According to him, Muslims must be able to adopt the positive aspectsof modernity, such as the development of science and technology, without sacrificingIslamic values. With a more rational and contextual approach, Rahman provides afoundation for Islamic renewal that is not only based on tradition, but also open to thedevelopment of the times. His thoughts offer solutions to various global challenges faced by Muslims, including inlegal, social, and economic aspects. Thus, modernity is not a threat to Islam, but ratheran opportunity to strengthen Islamic values in the lives of contemporary society.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafith Jumarim Taufik